1、第五课时 八年级(上 ) Modules 13(课时重点话题：居住环境)语言学习【单词】1_(v.)改正；纠正2_(v.)练习3_(v.)使匹配；使成对4_(v.)使填完整5_(n.)句子6_(n.)字典7_(n.)字母8._(v.)理解9_(n.)意见10_(n.)笔记本11_(adv.)大声地12_(n.)广播13_(n.)词汇14_(v.)提高15_(n.)谈话16._(adj.)害羞的【词组】17_查；查找18_犯错误19_写下20_同意某人21_请求体育运动【单词】1_ _(n.)棒球2_(n.)排球3_(v.)得分4_(n.)奥林匹克运动5_(n.)体育馆6._(v.)打败；战胜7
2、_(n.)教练8_(prep.)(在比赛中)对(某人或某物)9_(v.)训练，操练10_(v.)传递；传送【词组】11_为加油12_球迷俱乐部13_热身其他高频单词和词组【单词】1_(adj.)可能的2_(v.)忘记3_(adj.)极好的4_(n.)人口5_(adj.)宽的；宽阔的6_(num.)百万7._(n.)北方8_(adv.)尤其9_(n.)大学10_(n.)岛屿11_(n.)山12_(n.)乡下13_(n.)机会14._(adv.)已经【词组】15_相当好16_家乡17_因而闻名18_大量；众多词汇拓展1.spelling( 拼写 )_2meaning(动词)_3advice(动词)
3、_4possible(副词)_(反义词)_5pronounce(名词)_6quickly(形容词)_7natural(名词)_8suggest(名词)_9wide(反义词 )_10busy(比较级)_ ( 最高级)_(反义词)_11.low(反义词)_12big(比较级)_(最高级)_(反义词)_13hurt( 过去式/过去分词)_14train( 名词)_15practice(动词)_16usual( 副词)_ ( 反义词)_17b eat(过去式 )_( 过去分词)_18please(开心的；满足的)_( 令人愉快的)_(乐趣)_19care(细心的)_(粗心的)_20coach(复数 )
4、_.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.Subjects. BMath. CEnglish.( )2.A.He should study grammar.BHe should memorize more English words.CHe should watch English language TV.( )3.A.Very good. BQuite funny.CToo hard.( )4.A.Toms brother. BToms sister.CThe girls brother.( )5.A.Because they want to be famous.BBecause th
5、ey want people to care for an illness called ALS.CBecause they think it is fun.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.Whats the best way to learn English?ABy reading English books.BBy watching English movies.CBy talking in it as much as possible.( )7.What is the most important when you learn English?ANot being afraid of
6、making mistakes.BReading English loudly.CWatching English language video.( )8.How should you feel when you make mistakes?AKeep quiet.BGet angry.CKeep your sense of humor and be kind.( )9.Which of the following is TRUE?AMaking mistakes is very common when you learn a language.BNobody will laugh at yo
7、u when you make mistakes.CEveryone can learn English well quickly.( )10.Which is the best title for the passage?AHow to learn English.BThe best way to learn languages.CThe importance of mistakes.重点句型1.Lets try to speak English _ _ _ _.让我们尽可能多的讲英语。2Why not _ _ the mistakes in our notebook？为什么不把错误写在笔记
8、本上呢？3Many students _ _ _ about how to improve their English.许多学生询问关于如何提高他们的英语的建议。4Its getting _ _ _.但是它正变得更大更繁华。5_ the _ of Shenzhen？深圳的人口数量是多少？6And it _ _ _ Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.它因为大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而出名。7.Nothing is _ _ _ playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。8And_ at home was easier _ _ to t
9、he stadium.待在家里比去体育馆更容易。9_ _ _with you，Tony？托尼，你怎么了？10We a re _ _ than usual because the other team _ us last year.我们正比平常更加努力地训练因为去年其他的队打败了我们。11But we all arrive as early as we can，_ _ we have time to warm up.但是我们尽可能早到，以便我们有时间热身。核心语法1.一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时、现在进行时复习2.形容词和副词及其比较等级And dont forget to write_d
10、own the correct answers next to the mistakes.并且不要忘了把正确答案写在错误答案的旁边。.单项选择。( )1.(2015沙井中学模拟)Please remember _ the light when you leave the room.OK，I will.Ato turn off Bturning offCto turn on Dturning on( )2.(2015六盘水)He is busy working at school，but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.Agiv
11、ing Bto giveCgive Dgives( )3.Could you please tell me your address?Of course.Here it is.Please _.Awrite them down Bwri te down themCwrite down it Dwrite it down.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2015郴州改编)你读完这本书时别忘了把它带给我。Dont forget _ _ _ _ _ when you finish reading the book.5我忘了曾在公园见过这位老人。I_ _ the old man in the
12、park.(1)forget 作及物 动词，意为“忘记” ，其反 义词是 remember，后接名词、代 词、动词不定式、动词ing 形式或从句。forget to do sth.意为“忘 记要做某事” ，指事情 还没有做； forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事” ，指事情已经做 过了，但忘记了。remember 也有此用法。试比较：The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还亮着，他忘记关灯了。(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning off the light.他忘记他已
13、经关了灯了。(已做 过关灯的动作)(2)write down 意为“写下，记下” ，这是一个由“动词副词”构成的短语动词，名词作宾语时既可放在后面，也可放 在中间；如果是代词作宾语 ，只能够放在动词和副词之间，不能放在副词后面。Whats the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口数量是多少？.单项选择。( )1.(2015绥化)_ the population of China?AWhats BHow muchCHow many( )2.(2014毕节)_ the population of China?1.3 billion.Everyone knows China
14、has the _ population in the world.AWhat are；mostBWhat is；largestCHow many are；mostDHow many are；largest.按要求完成句子，每空一词。3北京有 1，300 多万人口。(汉译英)Beijing _ _ _ of more than 13，000，000.4The population of Qingdao is over_7，000，000( 对画线部分提问)_ _ the population of Qingdao?population 作名词，意为“人口 ”，为集合名词，常被看作一个整体，无复
15、数形式，谓语动词用单数。具体用法如下：(1)population 之前若有分数或百分数修饰或用于指具体人数作主语时，谓语动词则用复数形式。如：About seventy percent of the population in our school are boys.我们学校有百分之七十的学生是男生。(2)表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，一般说“has a population of”或者“the population ofis” 。如：The city has a population of about 110，000. The population of the city is about
16、110，000.这个城市的人口大约有11 万。(3)表示人口“多”或“少”时，一般用 large 或 small 来表示，而不用 many 和 few。如：China has a large population.中国人口众多。(4)提问“有多少人口”时，用 what，而不用 how many 或 how much。如：Whats the population of Hongkong？香港有多少人口？(5)问某地有多少人口时， 还可以表达为：How large is/wasthe population of地名？也可以用 how many people 来替换。This weeks match
17、 is more exciting than last weeks.本周的比赛比上一周更精彩。.单项选择。( )1.(2015铜仁)The story book is very _.Im very _ in it.Ainteresting ；interested Binterested ；interestingCinterest；interested Dinteresting；interest( )2.(2015贵港一模)What do you want to do in your vacation?I want to do_.Asomething relaxing Bsomething re
18、laxedCrelaxing something Drelaxed something( )3.(2014来宾)After the earthquake，we heard of lots of _ stories，and all of us were deeply _.Amoving；moved Bmoving；movingCmoved；moving Dmoved；moved.根据句意及括号内所给提示完成句子。4(2014凉山)The children were all _(激动)because of the games.5(2014济宁)Most foreign visitors are v
19、ery _(兴趣)in Chinese traditional culture.6He was so _(excite)when he heard the _(excite)news that he got the first prize in the contest.excite 作动词，意为“(使) 兴奋 ；激发；唤起” ，其名 词形式为 excitement，形容 词形式为 excited 和 exciting。(1)exciting 表示“令人激动/兴奋的” ，在句中一般用作定语或表语，用来修饰或说明人或事物的特性，通常用表示“事物”的名词或代词作主语。(2)excited 表示“感到
20、激动/兴奋的” ，在句中一般用作表语，说明人对其他人或事物的感觉，通常用表示“人”的名词或代词作主语。类似结构的形容词还有：interested(有兴趣的) ，interesting(令人感兴趣的) ；surprised(吃惊的) ，surprising(令人吃惊的)；tired(厌倦的；疲倦的)，tiring(令人疲倦的)；amazed(吃惊的)，amazing( 令人惊讶的)；bored(感到厌倦的)，boring(令人厌倦的)等。win/beat/lose.单项选择。( )1.(2014陕西)The Chinese national womens badminton team _ the
21、 Japanese team by 31 in India on May 24.Awon BlostCbeat Dmissed( )2.In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛 )，Wang Liqin _ Ma Lin and _ the champion(冠军)of the Mens Singles.Abeat；beat Bwon；wonCbeat ；won Dwon ； beat( )3.(2013天水)We failed _ the basketball match._.Ato lose；Its a pityBto win ；Im
22、sorry to hear thatCwin；What a pityDlose；Pity.用 beat，win 或 lose 的适当形式填空。4We _them in the game last Sunday and finally_ the match.5Unluckily we _ the match to Class Three.(1)win 表示“赢” ，其 宾语是表示比赛、 奖品等内容的词语。win 还可作不及物动词，后面不接 宾语，表示“获胜”。其反义词为 lose，意为“输了” ，常用于 lose to sb.意为“输给某人” 。(2) beat 表示在比赛中打败某人，意 为“赢
23、” ，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。【拓展】 beat 常表示“打” ，这时，指的是接 连打击某人或某物。此外，beat 还可用来表示心脏的跳动。The_more you go jogging，the _healthier you will feel.你跑步跑得越多，你感觉越健康。.单项选择。( )1.(2015玉州区一模) My parents often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult.Your parents idea is right.The more friends you make，_ you will
24、 be.Ato make；the happierBto make；happierCmaking；the happierDmaking；the more happy( )2.(2014来宾一模)_ you are，_ mistakes you will make in the test.AThe more careful；the fewerBThe more carefully；the fewerCThe more careful；the lessD The more carefully ；the less( )3.(2014贺州)_you study，_ gradesyoull get.ATh
25、e hard； the goodBHarder; betterCThe harder；the betterD The hardest；the best.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2014乐山)司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就越少。The_ carefully the drivers go，the _ accidents there will be on the road.5你的数学越来越好了。Your math is_ _ _.“the比较级，the 比较级”意为“越，就越 ”。如：The more you practise，the better you will speak En
26、glish.你练习的越多，你英语说得越好。【链接】 “比较级and 比较级”意为“越来越” ，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加 more 构成时，用“more and more形容 词/ 副词” 。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。She looks more and more beautiful.她看起来越来越漂亮了。advise/advice/suggest/suggestion.单项选择。( )1.(2015柳州三模)What a good _ for me! Thanks a lot.Asuggestion
27、Binformation C advice( )2.(2015龙东)Could you give me some _？ I tried several times but failed.Anotice Bsuggestion C advice( )3.(2015广东)We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.Anot leave BleaveCnot to leave Dto leave.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他建议早点动身。He _ _ ear
28、ly.5老师给了我关于旅行的三条建议。My teacher gave me _ _ _ _ about traveling.要点速记考点 词性 用法advice 不可 常用结构：a piece of advice (一条建议)，give sb.some advice 数名词 about(给某人一些关于 的建议) ，ask for some advice (寻求建议)suggestion 可数名词 常用结构：a suggestion( 一条建 议)， some/many suggestions (一些/许 多建议)advise 动词“向建议” ，advise sb.(not) to do sth
29、.建议某人 (不要)做某事；advise doing sth.建议做某事suggest 动词 suggest doing sth.建议做某事，suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事共同点：二者后面接宾语从句时从句动词形式必须为 should(not)do.单项选择。( )1.What are you going to do with your pocket money?_ give it to the children from AIDS (艾滋病) families?AWhat about BWhat forCWhy dont DWhy not( )2.What about go
30、ing out for a walk?_！AGood idea BIt doesnt matterCExcuse me DIm sorry( )3.These singers were very popula r _.Ain 1960s Bin the 1960sCin the 1960 Din the 1960s( )4.Whats your city famous _？Ato BforCof Din( )5.Harry Potter is an _ book for children，but my cousin doesnt seem _ in it at all.Ainteresting
31、 ；interestingB interested；interestedCinteresting ； interestedD interested；interesting( )6.That box is _ than others.Amore heavier BheavyCmuch heavier Dheaviest( )7.Frank is _ friendly than his brother.Aa little more Ba few more Cmuch Da little ( )8.As far as I am concerned，education is about learnin
32、g and the more you learn，_.Athe more know youByou will know moreCthe more you will knowDwill you know more( )9.What _ the population of Nanning?Aare BisChas Dhave( )10.The city is _ the east coast of China.Ato Bin Con Dof.完形填空。There is a saying， “No sports，no life.” Sports are very important to us.S
33、ports help us to stay _11_ and get good grades.Everyone in our class _12_ sports.Our favourite _13_ is PE.We only have PE lessons _14_ a week，but we play sports every day.The most popular sport in our class is basketball.The boys enjoy _15_ it，and many of the _16_ like it too.Another popular sport i
34、s football and there _17_ a lot of football fans in our class.When the weather is _18_， we often play pingpong outside.We hardly ever(几乎不)play volleyball.We think its _19_We have a basketball team.Our team often has friendship(友谊)matches with teams from other schools.When there is a match，many of us
35、 go to _20_ it.Its very interesting.( )11.A.fit Bcool Cfat Dthin( )12.A.love Bloves Cloving Dloved( )13.A.food Bdrink Csubject Dfruit( )14.A.two Btwo time Csecond Dtwice( )15.A.play Bplaying Cplayed Dto play( )16.A.students BteachersCgirls Dpeople( )17.A.were Bare Cis Dwas( )18.A.cloudy BwindyCfine
36、Dwet( )19.A.boring BrelaxingCexciting Dinteresting( )20.A.watch Bread Clook Dlook at.阅读理解。AMany students want to improve their English.Here is some advice to follow.You should always speak English in class.You should write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes.Listening to the r
37、adio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.But try not to translate every word.If you have a pen friend，you can write email messages to each other.If your school has a foreign teacher，you can speak to him or her.As usual，talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conv
38、ersation.You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) 。( )21.You cant write down the correct grammar next to the mistakes.( )22.Listening to the radio isnt a good way to learn English.( )23.Its necessary to try to translate every word.( )24.When you talk with a
39、 foreigner，you can talk about the weather at first.( )25.Smiling can not help you learn English.BSanta Claus(圣诞老人 )needed a vacation.He went to Texas because it was a warm and friendly place.When he arrived there，people began to come around and said， “Look！Isnt that famous old man？”He thought， “well
40、，Ill never get any rest if people ask me for their presents.”So he dressed himself up.He bought a pair of cowboy boots and a cowboy hat.“No one will know me now！”he thought happily.When he started walking down the street， people began to come around and said， “Look！Its Santa Claus.”Santa Claus ran i
41、nto a corner to hide himself.“They know me because of my long white beard！ ”So Santa Claus went to a barbershop and had his beard cut off.Then he walked down the street again.Suddenly a little boy shouted， “Its him！Its him！Everybody，look！”Santa Claus was surprised.So he walked up to the boy and said
42、， “How did you recognise(认出)me？”The boy looked at him and said， “I know the deer with the red nose behind you，Rudolph.So you must be Santa Claus.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26.Santa Claus went to Texas to _.Agive people presentsB spend his vacationChave fun with peopleDvisit his friends( )27.Santa Claus thoug
43、ht Texas was a _ and _ place.Awarm ；friendly Bbig； famousChappy ；famous Dsmall ；happy( )28.Santa Claus bought _ to dress himself up.Aa pair of glassesBa red coatCa pair of boots and a hatD a bag and a scarf( )29.What does the underlined word “beard”mean in Chinese?A脸 B眉毛 C胡须 D嘴巴( )30.Why could the boy recognise Santa Claus?ABecause Santa Claus wore cowboy clothes.BBecause Santa Claus wore a long white beard.CBecause Santa Claus wore a red hat.DBecause the boy knew Rudolph behind Santa Claus.补全对话。根据对话内容，在横线上填上合适的单词，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。(WinnieW；Chang DiC)W：Hello，Chang Di.How are you these
