1、第 3 课时 阅读理解题型特征2015 年的阅读理解很多是以选择题形式来考查的,重点考查考生读取信息的速度和对书面语篇的整体理解。题型材料选择题以及根据图表内容选择等。解题策略1. 快速浏览,了解文章的大意,找出每个段落的主题句,因为主题句概括了每一段的主题思想。2. 在题目中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用查读的方法到文章中寻找这一细节 ,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,从而保证对这一细节的正确理解,最后确定最佳答案。3. 对于猜测词义的这种题目可以看看哪一个答案能使句子的意思通顺连贯,且与上下文的内容一致。那么,那个选项就是该题的正确答案。4. 推理判断题就是要求考生依据文章所提供的事
2、实,透过表面的文字信息去推测文章深层的内在含义。例 1 (2015江苏南京3135 5 分)More than anything else in the world,Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around,showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long,lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) bef
3、ore him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒) over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought,Im in the mood for a snack,and youll make a delicious meal,” he said. Mouse cried out,
4、“King Lion,please spare(饶恕) me!If you let me live,I will always remember your kindness. And,some day,I might be able to help you.”“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later,Lion was walking through the ju
5、ngle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned,he couldnt escape. When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts,he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon,Lion moved out
6、 and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion,smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”1. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunters net. B. He bowed before weaker animals. C.
7、 He showed kindness to animals in the jungle. D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree. 2. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily. C. He tripped over Lions paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion. 3. Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because h
8、e was trapped in the net. B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend. C. Because he believed Mouse could save him. D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help. 4. What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy. C. Humorous and stubborn. D. Proud and selfish. 5. What can
9、we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have. B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. C. Even the small can show great strength. D. When the cats away,the mice will play.【文章大意】本文讲述了一个童话故事:丛林之王狮子一次放过了一只微不足道的小老鼠,后来在狮子落入猎人的陷阱的时候, 小老鼠救了它一命。1. D 【 解析】 细节理解题。根据文章中第二段中的第一句内容可知,狮子每天在树下睡觉
10、。故选 D。2. C 【 解析】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第三小段内容可知,小老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了。故选 C。3. D 【 解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.”可知,狮子不相信老鼠能给它任何帮助。故选 D。4. A 【 解析】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知 :老鼠由于聪明使自己免于一死,后来又信守诺言救了狮子,说明老鼠既聪明又诚实。故选 A。5.
11、 C 【 解析】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知 :即使小的东西也能显示出巨大的力量。故选 C。例 2 (2015陕西4145)阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容 ,符合的用“A” 表示,不符合的用“B”表示。When we talked about NBA,many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16,2013,Yao announced(宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School. This wa
12、s really exciting news!Looking at the name of the school,many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are v
13、ery good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork,leadership(领导素养 ) and communication in a fun basketball environment.Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school,because it has always been his dream to positively(积极地 ) influence young peoples life through sports.No
14、w,basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting good basketball training,and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school,students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.The schools first program opened at the Wukesong Basketba
15、ll Park in February,2015. If you want to know more information about the school,you can visit .1. The children under 16 years old cant be students in the NBA Yao School.2. The school provides only after-school basketball training programs.3. Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16,2013.4. T
16、he school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.5. The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了姚明以及姚明所建立的学校的相关情况。1. A 【 解析】 细节理解题。根据文章中的句子 Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball.可知。2.
17、B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章句子 The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs.可知。3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知 ,姚明是在这一天宣布要建立学校。4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据句子 The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork,leadership(领导素养 ) and communication in a fun basketball environment.可知。5. A 【 解析】 细节
18、理解题。根据文章中的句子 In the school,students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.可知。. (2015浙江湖州4143)The Invention Blog:A Place for People to Share Opinions Todays question is:What do you think is the most useful invention of all time?By George on Sat
19、urday,June 7 The most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City and I also have a website. Now,people from all over the world can buy my clothing on my website. I can send e-mails to my friends and famil
20、y in Mexico and around the world. Its faster than the usual mail,and cheaper than the phone. By Wang Lin on Sunday,June 8George,I also think that the Internet is useful. But,in my opinion,there is an “invention” that is even more important,and thats electricity. Of course,this isnt a manmade inventi
21、on,but people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it. Without electricity,many of the worlds most important inventions would not work. By Wendy Liu on Monday,June 9There are manythe train,the car,and the airplane are useful machines,but these are not my choices. For an eve
22、ryday useful invention,I vote for the air conditioner. I live in Hong Kong,and during summer the temperature can be 35 or more. Without an air conditioner,people here cannot work or study. A lot of people might also get sick without cool air. 1. George says that the Internet helps him to . A. play c
23、omputer games with friendsB. keep in touch with his family and friends C. make phone calls easilyD. buy clothing from around the world 2. Why does Wang Lin think electricity is the most useful?A. Because it isnt really an invention. B. Because people love Alessandro Volta very much. C. Because Benja
24、min Franklin learned how to use it. D. Because many inventions cannot work without it. 3. For Wendy,the air conditioner is the most useful because . A. she has to work a lotB. she lives in a very hot place C. she often gets sickD. she studies very hard . (2015浙江宁波66705 分)Do you know Roma people?They
25、 were called Gypsies(吉普赛人) by Europeans because they thought they came from Egypt(a country in Africa). About a thousand years ago,the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They
26、 have no real homeland.Today,the Roma are now living all over the world. They have kept their language and many customs. For example,its important for Roma to marry other Roma. Its also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young,s
27、ometimes even as young as 14.Romany is the language of the Roma people,which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world,their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma f
28、rom another part.Roma music is famous all over the world,because many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music,like classical and jazz.Roma dont usually assimilate(同化) into host countries. Over many centuries,governments have forbidden them to
29、 marry each other,travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from themtreasures(财富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves(奴隶),and have been forced to change their names.But today,the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with other
30、s while keeping the treasures of their culture. “Theres a will within us to continue to live as a people,” says George Kaslov,whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago. “All the other ethnic(种族 ) groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going;they lose their c
31、ustoms and language. But not the Roma. We hold out.”1. What does the underlined word “nomads” in the 1st paragraph mean?A. People who lived centuries ago.B. People who come from Rome.C. People who have their own homeland.D. People who move from place to place.2. Whats the main idea of the last parag
32、raph?A. George Kaslov has a strong will to live on.B. The Roma still keep their customs and language.C. The Roma are finding ways to keep the gold of their own.D. Most ethnic groups assimilate into host countries step by step.3. What can we infer about the Roma according to the passage?A. Most of th
33、e Roma live in very unusual houses.B. Their language is endangered and may soon die out.C. Their culture is very different from other European cultures.D. Most Roma get married either when they are very young or very old.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell readers about an interest
34、ing culture.B. To tell us why the Roma need our help.C. To show us how all people are similar.D. To ask people how to live in peace.5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Brave Roma Travelers B. Famous Roma MusicC. The Roma:Past and PresentD. Changing Countries,Changing Cultures. (2015辽宁
35、丹东56605 分)Confucius(孔子 ) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28,551 BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu,in todays Shandong Province. When he was young,he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen,he began to learn music,and he did well in it. Then he went on lea
36、rning other subjects. When he was thirty,he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also th
37、e greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in peoples everyday life. Today people can still hear them,and they go far into east and s
38、outh Asia. 1. Confucius was born . A. in Sichuan Province B. on August 28C. in the Kingdom of Lu D. about 1,500 years ago2. Confucius was good at when he was fifteen. A. music B. ChineseC. math D. other subjects3. As a teacher,Confucius thought that could get education. A. only the rich B. only the
39、poorC. not only the rich but also the poor D. neither the rich nor the poor4. Which of the following isnt Confucius idea?A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old.C. Working for others.D. Thinking of ourselves.5. The underlined word “they” means . A. good manners B. Confucius ideasC. Confucius and his
40、 students D. Confucius students. (2015浙江丽水5356)Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle,for the season lasts half the year there. A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival(嘉年华). Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic buildings,and many agree that winter is the best time to visit.
41、 The city comes alive in the snow,especially during the winter festival. People who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect.The Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9,000 tons of snow,a boat race on the St. Lawrence River,and two night parades(游行)
42、with funny people and colorful cars. Other interesting things include a 122-meter ice slide,and a large football game. There is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the citys streets. With more than 20 teams in the game,the dogsled race is noisy,fun and full of great che
43、er. Even better,artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture(雕塑) competition. It is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life. The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and more. It is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest.Another famous
44、 winter festival is on the other side of the world in China. Known as the City of Ice,Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province,which is next to Siberia. In the winter,it is very cold,and temperatures there can drop to 30 below zero. Even so,the cold weather makes the city the right place
45、for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival is held every year.1. According to the passage,many people think is the best time to visit Quebec. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. The Quebec Winter Carnival includes . a dogsled race a winter swimming two night parades a sno
46、w fight a boat race A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin?A. It is known as the City of Ice. B. Its famous for its four seasons.C. It is in Northern China,next to Quebec. D. It holds an exciting festival every month.4. The writer will probably write about in the next part of the article. A. the Quebec Winter CarnivalB. the introduction of Heilongjiang ProvinceC. the snow sculpture competition in QuebecD. the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival答案第 3 课时 阅读理解. 13 B D B. 15 D B C A C. 15 C A C D B. 14 D C A D
