（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1-5（课件+试题+讲义）（打包20套）新人教版必修4.zip

1Unit 1 Women of achievement“Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．She decides to_be_devoted (devote) to doing the housework, especially cooking for the family. 2．Jane Goodall went to Africa and made a research, which showed many similar connections (connect) between chimps and human beings. 3．The old man came in, with two young men supporting (support) his body.4．Swimming across the lake for the first time is a great achievement (achieve)．5．Those frequently referred (refer) to as “white­collar workers” are really expert at professional and technical fields. 6．Once she got the idea that being pretty should be proud of, she will look down on/upon those ordinary­looking kids.7．In consideration (consider) of your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you as our agent.8．Though the motorcycle has been strictly checked before being_delivered/delivery (deliver) from the factory, there is still possibility of trouble in operation.9．Almost 40 years ago, a community service organization (organize) started providing eyes care in western India.10．The big company provides a position with good payment, which at the same time requires splendid specialized (special) knowledge.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．Boys, behave ！ It is impolite to play around talking loudly youyourselveswhile others are taking their rest. 2．If you do not see people you love for more than a year, then you definitely do not want to argue them. ∧with3．The Student Union has made it clear that whoever is observed in cheatcheatingthe exam won't get away with it. 4．Memories crowded in him as soon as he met the friend whom he had ∧on/upon2heard nothing of for over thirty years. 5．How did it come that humans speak so many different languages?acrossabout6．I intended to finish the program in two days, but my mother was ill ∧hadand I had to stay in the hospital to take care of her. 7．I was about to leave the house when hit me that I forgot to turn thisitoff the gas in the kitchen. 8．It is worthwhile / out your thoughts before delivering a ∧to sort sortingspeech.9．No worker and no engineer who it is that is to blame for the knowknowsexplosion of the chemical factory.10．He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Since her childhood, Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in 1．their (they) own environment. In 1960 she went to Gombe National Park for her research, which was 2．unusual (usual) for a woman at that time. There she spent many years 3．observing (observe) and recording chimps' daily activities and their 4．behavio(u)r (behave). She followed a family of chimps from waking up to going to sleep 5．in their nest. Thus, she discovered that chimps eat meat, not as people had thought about them before. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other 6．and managed to work out their social system with her study of their body language. She realized that the bond7.between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. For forty years she 8．has_been (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that they should 9．be left (leave) in their own wild environment and that they shouldn't be used for 10．_entertainment (entertain) or advertisements.1Unit 1 Women of achievement重点单词1．welfare n．福利；福利事业2．institute n．学会；学院；协会3．campaign n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动4．shade n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线5．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的6．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚的7．support n． reading is, in effect, a shortcut so that you don't have to learn things the hard way.A．Learn where your talents and interests lie.B．It was a chore then, but it makes sense, now.C．Recognize the educational value in whatever you read.D．Determine your own preferred learning style or styles.E．Their ways of learning might help you to improve your own.F．Make friends with your local library and new and used book sellers.G．Instead, learn things that you need to learn alongside things you love to learn.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了如何成为一名终身学习者。8．解析 D 诠释关系。空后面的…what learning techniques are the most efficient for you…与 D项中的 your own preferred learning style相对应。D 项与本段小标题构成诠释关系，同时又引出下文，故选 D项。9．解析 A 总分关系。此空要选出合适的小标题，因此可以推断是祈使句的形式。本段是讲要广泛尝试，了解你的才能和兴趣所在，故选 A项。10．解析 G 转折关系。 G项中的 instead与空前的提示 Don't just force yourself…形成对比， 因此补充的内容就是应该如何做，且与空后一句相对应，故选 G项。11．解析 B 总结关系。 空前一句…now…later 强调的是现在所学的能为将来做准备，与 B项的…then…now…形成呼应，故选 B项。 12．解析 F 顺承关系。 根据小标题可知，强调的是开卷有益，C 项中的educational value缩小了范围，因此不对。F 项则强调的是接触到书籍的方式和途径，符合语境，故选 F项。Ⅱ.短文改错15Dear teachers and schoolmates，It's ① great honor for me to be here today and share my experience of ∧ alearning English with you. I want to learn English well to take a better job, ② I learn English in some ③ ways. In class, I learn new words, butso differencedifferentuseful expressions and grammar and ④ efforts to understand the texts takemake⑤ the help of our English teacher. After the ⑥ class, I do a lot of underwithexercises / ⑦ for the college entrance examination. ⑧ also ∧ to preparepreparing YouIread news and watch videos on the Internet and from other ⑨ . I have a sourcesourceslot of fun ⑩ when learning English with cartoon movies.especialespeciallyThanks for listening!① 解析 此处是抽象名词具体化。② 解析 根据句意可知上下句是因果关系。③ 解析 形容词作定语修饰名词 ways。④ 解析 make efforts to do sth 努力做某事。⑤ 解析 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下。⑥ 解析 after class 下课后，课下。⑦ 解析 do是谓语动词，可用不定式或现在分词作状语(现在分词目的和伴随兼而有之)。⑧ 解析 以第一人称 I自叙。⑨ 解析 来自其他的“来源” ，source 要用复数形式。⑩ 解析 此处副词作状语修饰整个句子。Ⅲ.书面表达(2018·福建三校高三调研)假设你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Peter发邮件说，他正在学汉语，但感觉很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1．举例说明汉语学习的特点；2．提供一些可行的建议。注意：1．词数 100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】16Dear Peter，Hope this e­mail finds you well! Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties. It's inevitable because English emphasizes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning. With regard to the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestions are as follows.Firstly, I would recommend you to find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet with him on a regular basis. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.Those are the tips on my mind now. I would always be pleased to offer you help. I do hope you will find these proposals practical.Yours sincerely，Li HuaUnit 1 Women of achievement必 修 4栏目导航知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固知识要点 导航重点单词1． ___________ n．福利；福利事业2． _____________ n．学会；学院；协会3． ____________ n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动4． _________ n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线5． ____________ adj.值得的；值得做的6． _____________ adj.直言的；坦诚的7． ___________ n． & vt.支持；拥护8． ____________ n．观众；听众；读者9． _____________ n．突发事件；紧急情况10． ____________ n．一代；一辈welfare institute campaign shade worthwhile outspoken support audience emergency generation 重点单词11． __________ adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的12． ______________ n．成就；功绩 → ___________ vt.完成；取得；实现13． __________ n．专家；专业工作者 → ___________ vi.专攻；专门从事14． ____________ n．连接；关系 → ___________ vt.连接；衔接 → ___________ adj.有联系的15． ______________ n．组织；机构；团体 → ____________ vt.组织16． __________ vt.& vi.举动； (举止或行为 )表现 → _____________ n．行为；举止；习性17． ___________ vt.观察；观测；遵守 → ___________ n．观察；观测18． ___________ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 → ___________ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的→ __________ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 → _____________ adj.受人尊敬的19． _________ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 → ____________ n．争论；争辩；争吵modest achievement achieve specialist specialize connection connect connected organization organize behave behaviour observe observation respect respectable respectful respected argue argument 重点单词20． _____________ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 → _____________ v．款待 (客人 )；请客；招待21． _________ n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 → ___________ adj.拥挤的22． ___________ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 → ___________ n．灵感；鼓舞 → ____________ adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 → _____________ adj.鼓舞人心的23． _________ vi.谈到；查阅；参考 → _____________ n．参考；查阅；涉及24． __________ vt.计划；打算 → _____________ n．打算；目的；意图25． ___________ adj.考虑周到的 → _____________ n．考虑；体谅 ____________ v．认为；考虑 → ____________ adj.相当大 (多、重要 )的；值得考虑的26． ___________ vt.递送；生 (小孩 )；接生；发表 (演说等 )→____________ n．递送；发送；递送品 entertainment entertain crowd crowded inspire inspiration inspired inspiring refer reference intend intention considerate consideration consider considerable deliver delivery 重点短语1． ____________ 离开；启程；出发 2． ________________ 过着 …… 的生活3． ____________ (想法、问题等 )涌上心头；大批涌入 4． ___________________ 蔑视；瞧不起5． ____________ 查阅；参考；谈到 6． _____________ 碰巧；凑巧7． _____________ (偶然 )遇见；碰见 8． ____________ 继续；坚持9． _____________ 献身于 …… ；专心于 …… 10． ____________ 解决；锻炼 (身体 )；结果是 move off lead/live a… life crowd in look down upon/on refer to by chance come across carry on devote… to work out 知识要点点击1 behave vt.& vi.举动； (举止或行为 )表现towards/to 2 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的improving/to improve 【 提示 】 worth一般只作表 语 ，可用程度 词 well修 饰 ；而 worthy和 worthwhile既可作表 语 又可作定 语 。3 observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到【 一词多义 】 写出下列句中 observe的含义。① The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. _____________ ______② They will observe their wedding anniversary. ________③ The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. ________注意到 遵守 庆祝 观察 ④ I observed a stranger ____________ (go) into the office.我注意到一个陌生人进入了 /正进入办公室。⑤ The woman was observed _____________ (follow) him closely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。go/going to follow 4 respect vt.尊敬；尊重n．细节；方面；敬意；敬重；问候① He is highly respected by everyone _______ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。② ______ this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture.在这一方面，新技术塑造了我们的文化。③ The boy is always ____________ (respect) to aged people.这个男孩对老人总是彬彬有礼。④ It is not _____________ (respect) to spit on the sidewalk. 在人行道上吐痰是不文雅的。for In respectful respectable 5 argue vi.& vt.讨论；争论；辩论；主张；说服；用辩论证明① He argued ___________ smoking, and insisted that it was beyond ____________ (argue) that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。② The speaker argued that more foreigners _____________________ (admit) to the country.发言者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。③ We tried many ways to argue her ________ attending the party, but in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说她参加宴会，但都是徒劳的。【 提示 】 表示 “说 服 …… 做 ……” 的其他表达： persuade sb to do sth, persuade sb into doing sth, convince sb to do sth, talk sb into doing sth。against argument (should) be admitted into 6 intend vt.计划；打算① I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend _______________ (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。② The school being built at present is said to ___________ (intend) for the disabled children. 现在正在建设的学校据说是为残疾儿童而设的。③ This program was set up with an _____________ (intend) of providing help to homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。to join/joining be intended intention 1 look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look back on 回忆；回顾look forward to盼望；期待look into调查；观察；窥视look out (for)注意；留意；留神look through浏览；仔细查看；温习；看穿look up 抬头看；查阅look up to尊敬；仰慕① He has been looking forward to _________ (go) to England for a long time.他盼望去英国已经好久了。② I often look ______ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。③ We should look up ______ him as an example of devotion to duty.我们应该尊敬他，把他看作尽心尽职的典范。going up to 2 refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅；指的是【 一词多义 】 写出下列句中 refer to的含义。① Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. ________② If you don't know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary. _______③ He never referred to his sisters in his letters. _________④ Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting. ________参考 查阅 提及 提交 ⑤ The scientist referred to the discovery ______ the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。⑥ The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _____________ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。as reference 【 比较网站 】look up, refer to都有 “参考 ”“查询 ”的意思，但搭配不同。look up 宾语多为 word, information等，不可以是 book， dictionary, sb等。refer to 意思比较广泛，既可作 “查询 ”“查找 ”讲，又可作 “谈到 ”“提及 ”“参考 ”讲。其宾语多为 book, dictionary, sb等。3 come across (偶然 )遇见；碰见1Unit 2 Working the land“Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．It seems clear that many people in Arab nations do share a universal hunger for liberty. 2．I choose teaching as my occupation (occupy) because I really like the process of learning and teaching.3．No one likes being/to be disturbed (disturb), especially during their free time, because they hope to get away from work, trouble, and even noise. 4．Some students believe that they must read every text slowly and carefully, underlining (underline) every unknown word and stopping to look it up in the dictionary.5．Life is not all roses, but with what I am (being) equipped (equip) with by the top teachers in this elite(精英) school, I surely deserve a promising future. 6．An investigation was ordered after the discovery (discover) that $89,000 was missing from the account.7．She correctly points out that bacteria (bacterium) are everywhere: on us, in us and all around us.8．In the age of Internet, English shows the tendency to gain language hegemony(霸权地位) while Chinese faces the threat of being reduced (reduce) to a “dialect”．9．Read the first and the last few pages of each chapter thoroughly, because they often summarize (summary) the information.10．Walk around, get your blood circulating (circulate), and massage your neck and shoulders if you feel nervous.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．Those heavily equipped climbers struggled the strong wind ∧against/withand finally reached the top of the mountain. 2．The headmaster was annoyed and said that he would rather you ∧hadsettled the problem in a friendly atmosphere yesterday. 23. rid of smoking is a rather difficult task, which calls for GetGettingdetermination and high standards of self­discipline. 4．Your tomorrow is bright as you want to make it. There is no reason suchasto carry the darkness of the past with you into today. 5．With so many people their eyes on him, the speaker felt focusedfocusingslightly nervous.6．I happened to hear of having been chosen to be the coach of the hehis/himteam.7．We regret to you that no trains will run today. You'd better informinginformchange your travel plan. 8．He made some comments the recent development of computer science.toon9．I carefully stay along with other people and treat them kindly as long as I keep myself of hurt.freelyfree10．She lost 15 pounds, but then added 10 pounds of muscle, thanks her fortorunning and strengthening efforts. Ⅲ.课文语法填空Yuan Longping is an agricultural pioneer who 1．has struggled/has been struggling (struggle) for the past five decades to grow what is called super hybrid rice. He becomes the first one in the world to grow rice that has a high output. He was born in a poor farmer's family in 1930. In the 1950s, hunger was a 2．disturbing (disturb) problem in many parts of the country, which made him realize the need for increasing the rice output. So after graduation from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he devoted his life to 3．finding (find) ways to increase rice harvest without 4．expanding (expand) the area of the fields. In 1974, he invented super hybrid rice, which makes it possible to produce one­third more of the crop in the same field and now farmers are producing harvest 5．twice (two) as large as before by using his special strain(品种)．Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world 6．of 3hunger with more tools. Now Dr Yuan 7．is circulating (circulate) his knowledge in India, Vietnam and other less developed countries. He is now called “father of hybrid rice” by the world.Dr Yuan is quite 8．satisfied (satisfy) with his life. However, he doesn't care about being famous. He would rather have more 9．freedom (free) to do his research and keep time for his hobbies. He has more than one dream: one is to grow rice plants as tall as sorghum(高粱); another is to export his rice so that it can 10．Be grown (grow) around the globe.