1、1.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around. Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just (start) on Monday.,五年高考,考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致,答案 started 句意:嗨,我是Peter,你是新来的吗?我在附近没见过你。你好,Peter,我 是Bob,我是周一刚来的。本题考查动词的时态。根据Peter所说的话可知现在Bob已经在这里 了, Bob针对Peter的提问解释他是周一来的,所以设空处用一般过去时。,2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit
2、her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighbor- hood when I visited her last year.,答案 was working 句意:我去年去看望Susan的时候,她已经辞去了高薪工作,正在社区做志 愿者。本题考查动词的时态。从题干中when引导的时间状语从句可知此处描述的是过去发 生的事情,看望Susan的时候她正从事志愿者服务工作,应用过去进行时表示。,3.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilome
3、ters in the past few years.,答案 have grown 句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000千米发展到了25,000千 米。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的 时态用现在完成时。,4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (de- velop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.,答案 will
4、 have developed 句意:在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们 就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。根据时间状语by then(相当于by 2025)可知,设空处 需用将来完成时。,答案 Did 句意:你昨天给那家公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗?打 了,他们很满意。根据时间状语yesterday可知,谓语动词要用一般过去时,所以要用助动词do的 过去式did。,5.(2017北京,24) (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes. They
5、 are happy with it.,6.(2017北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.,答案 have 句意:相比以前,人们(现在)能得到更好的医疗(服务),因此他们的寿命更长一 些。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的than they used to可知,这是在比较过去和现在的医 疗状况,所以设空处应用一般现在时。,7.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly
6、 found that I was on the wrong road.,答案 was driving 句意:我正在开车前往伦敦的路上,就在那时我突然发现我走错路了。根 据句意可知此处是be doing.when.句型,表示“正在做这时/那时”。根据语境可知 用过去进行时。,8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.,答案 was
7、句意:远大前程这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯 作为最杰出的小说家的地位。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据题干可以确定,which引 导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations,是一本书的名字,因此定语从句中的be动词 应是单数形式。根据题干中的strengthened可知语境为过去,因此设空处的时态为一般过去时, 故填was。,9.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.,答案 had become 句意:到
8、大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要货物之一。 根据句中的时间状语by about 100 BC可知“become”动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去 完成时。,10.(2016北京,23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.,答案 have been waiting 句意:打扰了,你们在等哪部电影?新拍的星球大战。 我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。本题考查动词的时态。设空处表示该动作从两个多小 时前一直持续到说话时,
9、而且还在进行,因此用现在完成进行时。,11.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.,答案 have read 句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半了,我将尽力在周末把它读完。根据句 意可知,动作read发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时。,12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up wit
10、h the Western stand-up tradition.,答案 has been learning 句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声已经几十年了,他想把它 与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。根据句意以及for decades可知,学习这一动作从过去一直 延续到了现在,并且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时;主语Dashan为第三人称单数,故答案 为has been learning。,13.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.,答案 was working 句意:杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。本题考查“
11、be doing sth. when.”句型。根据题干中的occurred(一般过去时)可知设空处用过去进行时。,14.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.,答案 has made 句意:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据 时间状语In the last few years可知用现在完成时。,15.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not real
12、ly.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.,答案 had given 句意:你们找到Ann的家有困难吗?没什么困难。她已经清楚地告 诉我们怎么走了,我们很容易就能找到她家。动词give表示的动作发生在“were able to find” 之前,表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。,16.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I (call)him later.,答案 will call 句意:杰克逊博士
13、现在不在办公室。好的。我稍后给他打电话。本 句表示“临时决定”,故用 “will+动词原形”。,17.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.,答案 were 句意:物价过去是,现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的,短短的讨论不可能对 此问题作出令人满意的解释。根据题目中 “and still are(现在仍然是)”可知过去也是一样的 情形,故用were。,
14、18.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.,答案 had left 句意:就在我到达校门口的时候,我才意识到我把书落在咖啡馆里了。根据语 境可知leave的动作发生在realized之前,所以用过去完成时态。,19.(2015福建,30)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever sin
15、ce.,答案 has been writing 句意:彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。他吃过早饭后去了 图书馆,从那时起一直在那里写文章。根据时间状语ever since可知设空处表示动作从过去开 始一直持续到现在且还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。,20.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.,答案 will find 句意:当你读这本书时,你就会发现数百万
16、从第二次世界大战中活过来的人 中,每个人都有着不同的经历。本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来,故主 句需用一般将来时。,21.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”,答案 asked 句意:当我问:“你现在想要我做什么?”的时候,我掩饰不住内心的渴望之情。 根据题干中wasnt可知此处为一般过去时态。,22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly gl
17、anced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”,答案 was looking 句意:他一定是感觉到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后轻声说道: “为什么你那样盯着我?”根据语境可知此处为过去进行时态。,23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.,答案 has been working/is working 句意:Marty在他的这本书上确实很用功,他觉得周五前
18、就 可以完成了。根据语境可知设空处用现在完成进行时或现在进行时。,24.(2015重庆,1)Is Peter coming? No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.,答案 changed 句意:彼得要来吗?不来了。在最后时刻接了一个电话后他改变了 主意。考查动词时态。根据语境可知“改变主意”应该发生在对话前的某一时间,即在过去 的某一时间,故用一般过去时。,25.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small eff
19、orts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.,答案 is;takes 句意:记住这一点很重要:成功是每天所付出的一点一滴的努力的积累,经常需 要很多年才能获得。根据句子结构可知,第一空和第二空共用主语success,它是不可数名词,故 谓语动词用单数形式。,26.(2014北京,31)What time is it? I have no idea.But just a minute,I (check) it for you.,答案 will check 句意:现在几点了?我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看。根据句意 可知答话者此刻也不知
20、道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。,27.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.,答案 had started 句意:我发现我很难明白讲座的内容,因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。 题干中的语境为过去时,根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived,故使用过去完成时。,28.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he (come)until yesterday.,答案 was comi
21、ng/would come 句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓 语动词是一般过去时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生 的动作,所以要用过去将来时。,29.(2014福建,23)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.,答案 stayed 句意:好久没见到你了!你去哪儿了?我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由 and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知
22、,此处表示的动作发生在过去,故用一般过 去时态。,30.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.,答案 had finished 句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。 根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个 动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。,31.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xian,Jer
23、ry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).,答案 had recommended 句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地 食物。由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态;“推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之 前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。,32.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we (try)to make our envi- ronment more beautiful.,答案 have been
24、 trying 句意:自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来,我们就一直在努力使我们的 环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful这一动作现在还在进行可知,设空处需用现在完成进行时。,33.(2014四川,9)She (phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.,答案 was phoning 句意:她当时正在给某人打电话,所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意 可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,所以要用过去进行
25、时。,34.(2014江西,24)Tony,why are your eyes red? I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.,答案 have been cutting 句意:托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?过去的五分钟里我一直 都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的 for the last five minutes 可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并 且可能现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。,35.(2014湖南,32)All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various k
26、inds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.,答案 is 句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植 各类果树。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话 的语境为一般现在时,故填is。,1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the moun- tains for two days.,考点二 动词的语态,答案
27、 had been trapped 句意:一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救了两名已经在山中被困两天 的游客。根据句中主句的谓语动词risked可知事情发生在过去,而“被困”发生在risked之前, 故用过去完成时。定语从句的先行词是two tourists,与从句的谓语动词trap之间是被动关系,因 此设空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。,2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine (repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.,答案 is being repaired 句意:本周我的洗衣机正在维修中,因此我不得不用
28、手洗我的衣服。 根据后面“用手洗我的衣服”可知这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”,故用现在进行时;My washing machine与repair之间为被动关系,需用被动语态。因此,设空处需用现在进行时的被动 语态。,3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.,答案 had been carried 句意:上个月我被派到这个村子来检查那个发展计划在过去两年中 的实施情况。考查动词的时态和语态。设空处表示的动作应
29、该发生在主句谓语动词was sent 之前,属于“过去的过去”,且表示被动,所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。,4.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent) yet.,答案 hadnt been invented 句意:在20世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭家中只有一部电话,而 且无线电话还没有被发明出来。“无线电话”和“发明”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过 去的过去,故要用过去完成时的被动语态。,5.(2017天津,6)Nowa
30、days, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.,答案 is regarded 句意:现如今,与慢跑和游泳一起,骑自行车运动被视为最好的、全面的运 动形式之一。设空处是句子的谓语动词,主语与regard之间是被动关系。句子的主语是cy- cling, 谓语动词要用单数。根据时间状语Nowadays可知时态为一般现在时。,6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to se
31、e if he (follow).,答案 was being followed 句意:他匆忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有人跟着他。本题考查动 词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据句意可知,设空处需用被动语态,且表示当时正在被跟踪,从 句中主语为he,故填was being followed。,7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.,答案 will be rewarded 句意:学生们一直都很努力学习功课,最终回
32、报他们的努力的将是成 功。根据语境可知设空处需用一般将来时;their efforts与reward之间为被动关系,故用被动语 态。综上所述,答案应为一般将来时的被动语态。,8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply -side structural reform.,答案 will be made 句意:据报道,为了加速供给侧结构性改革,在今后几年将做出更大的努 力。根据in the years ahead并结合句意可知,动作发生在将来,故用一般将来时;主语M
33、ore ef- forts与make为被动关系,故用被动语态。综上所述,答案为will be made。,9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.,答案 has been reached 句意:尽管之前进行了多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有取得一致意 见。考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语so far可知此处应该用现在完成时,而a- greement与谓语动词之间为被动关系,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。,10.(2015北京,22)Did y
34、ou enjoy the party? Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.,答案 were treated 句意:你们在聚会上玩得愉快吗?是的,我们被主人们招待得很 好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据对话内容可知所谈事情发生在过去,且主语We与动词 treat之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态。,11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.,答案 will be built 句意:据报道,一个太空站在未来几年将会在月球上被建立。
35、本题考查动 词的时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语in years to come及space station和build之间为被动关 系可知这里用一般将来时态的被动语态。,12.(2015四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.,答案 will be built 句意:四川很快会建更多的高速公路来促进当地经济的发展。根据题干 中的soon可知设空处用一般将来时;expressways与build为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。,13.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless som
36、e extra money (find),the theatre will close.,答案 is found 句意:除非找到一些额外资金,否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的will可知 unless引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来,且money和find之间是被动关系,故答案为is found。,1.(2018北京,12)In todays information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.,考点三 情态动词和虚拟语气,答案 can 句意:在当今这个信息时代,对于一个公司来说,数据的丢失会造成严重的后
37、果。 本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知,语境要体现的是一种客观的可能性,且cause 为动词原形, 因此用can符合语境。,2.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they (drive) a few more kilometers.,答案 had driven 句意:如果他们再多行驶几千米,他们可能就会找到一个更好的宾馆了。本 题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中主句的谓语might have found可知本句为与过去事实相反的虚 拟,因此if引导的从句中谓语动词形式应为had done,故填had driven。,3.(2018天津,
38、10)I cant find my purse. I have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.,答案 could/might 句意:我找不到我的钱包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了,但我不确定。 本题考查情态动词。设空处表示对过去事情的推测,且根据题干中的“Im not sure”可推知 此处表示不确定的推测,故用could/might表示“可能”。,4.(2018天津,15)If we (catch)the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on th
39、e beach now.,答案 had caught 句意:如果昨天我们赶上那趟航班,我们现在就会正在沙滩上享受我们的 假期了。本题考查虚拟语气。If从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,其谓语动词需用“had+过 去分词”形式。,5.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I (have) a second chance to become more involved.,答案 had 句意:这个村子里的人们有良好的社交生活,我希望自己能再有一次机会去更多 地参与其中。考查虚拟语气。wish后面的宾语从句往往用
40、虚拟语气,此处表示现在的一个愿 望,谓语动词要用过去式,故填had。,6.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.,答案 can 句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。考查情 态动词。can意为“可以,能够”,表示能力,符合语境。,7.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system (put) to use, the accident would never have hap- pened.,答案 ha
41、d been put 句意:如果新的安全系统被投入使用,这起事故就不会发生了。本题考查 虚拟语气。根据题干中的主句谓语部分would never have happened可知语境是对过去发生的 事进行虚拟,因此if引导的从句谓语部分应为had done,根据语境可知用被动语态。,8.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.,答案 neednt 句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不必打扫它,我可以早晨打扫。 设空处表示“不必”,所以用ne
42、ednt。,9.(2017天津,15)Do you have Bettys phone number? Yes. Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her yesterday.,答案 wouldnt have been 句意:你有Betty的电话号码吗?有,否则,昨天我就不能联 系到她了。设空处是对过去发生的事进行虚拟,应该用would have done结构,此处要用否定形式。,10.(2017江苏,22) (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome he
43、r difficulty.,答案 Were 句意:没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的困难。本题考查虚拟语气。 根据题干中的the student could not overcome可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be动词在虚拟语 气中通常用were。当虚拟语气中if引导的条件从句省略了if时,从句部分应部分倒装。,11.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.,答案 neednt 句意:我爱周末,因为我不必在周六和周日早起。neednt表示不必。,12.(2016北京,3
44、4)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.,答案 had told 句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我,我本可以帮你 的。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的could have helped和last week可知设空处为与过去事 实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为had told。,13.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommend
45、ed.,答案 couldnt 句意:真令人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的数据库。根据It was really annoying 可知应用couldnt。,14.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I would (injure).,答案 have been injured 句意:我那时系着安全带呢。如果我没系安全带的话,我可能就受 伤了。根据句意可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为would+ have done。主语I与injure为被动关系,故需用被动语态,故答案为 have b
46、een injured。,15.(2016江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.,答案 had not been/hadnt been 句意:如果不是因为那天他的邀请,我现在是不会在这里 的。根据句意可知,本句为错综条件句。主句和现在的事实相反,从句和过去的事实相反,故从 句谓语动词为过去完成时。,16.(2015北京,34)If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.,答案 hadnt seen 句意:如果不是我
47、亲眼看到,我是不会相信的。由主句谓语“wouldnt have believed”可知此处为与过去事实相反的假设,故if从句谓语动词应为hadnt seen。,17.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.,答案 had 句意:要是我知道安排的话,我可能会省一些事儿。此处为省略if的虚拟条件从 句,had I known the schedule=if I had known the schedule。,18.(2015天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sisters wedding
48、 last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.,答案 had been 句意:要是上周二我参加了我姐姐的婚礼就好了,可是那时我正在纽约出 差。wish后的宾语从句用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。,19.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have)nowhere to stay now.,答案 would have 句意:很幸运,我们预订了一个房间,否则,我们现在就没有地方可以住了。 由句意可知or前面是真实的情况,or后面是与现在事实相反的假设,故设空处用wo
49、uld do形式。,20.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance)as well as her.,答案 danced 句意:Ellen是一个非常优秀的舞者,我希望我能跳得像她一样好。wish后面的 宾语从句用一般过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟。,21.(2015北京,29)Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.,答案 must 句意:难道你不能再多逗留一会儿吗?时间不早了。我确实得走了。我 的女儿独自一人在家。本题考查情态动词。根据上下文可知,答案为must(必须)。,
