浙江省2018届中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 第7课时 七下 Modules 10-12课件+试题（打包6套） 外研版.zip

1第7课时 七年级下册Modules 10—12Ⅰ.完形填空He lived alone with his father，and they had a very special relationship.Even though the son was always on the bench(替补)，his__1__ was standing and cheering.The young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school.But his father__2__ to encourage him.All through high school he never missed a practice or a game__3__ he remained a bench­warmer(替补球员)all four years.When he went to college，everyone was sure he could never get any__4__，but he did.The coach kept him on the list because he__5__ put his heart into every practice，and provided the other members with the__6__ they badly needed.It was the end of his last__7__ season，and as he ran onto the practice field before the big game，the coach told him that his father died.The coach put his arm__8__ around his shoulder and said，“Take the rest of the week off，son.And don't come back to the game on Saturday.”Saturday arrived，and the game was not going__9__．In the third quarter，when the team was ten points behind，the young boy__10__ on the field silently，the coach and his players were__11__ to see him back so soon.“Coach，please let me play，” said the young man.Because of his persistence(坚持)，finally the coach agreed.Soon，__12__ could not believe their eyes.This little unknown boy，__13__ had never played before was doing well.And finally his team won.He__14__ the coach，with the tears in his eyes，and said，“Well，you knew my dad died，but did you know that my dad was__15__ ？” The young man said in a low voice，“ Dad came to all my games，but today was the first time he could see me play，and I wanted to show him I could do it！” ( A )1.A．father B．motherC．sister D．brother( B )2.A.began B．continuedC．refused D．forgot( C )3.A.so B．orC．but D．because( D )4.A.work B．practiceC．courage D．chance2( C )5.A.never B．usuallyC．always D．sometimes( B )6.A.smile B．spiritC．food D．drink( A )7.A.football B．basketballC．volleyball D．baseball( B )8.A.angrily B．softlyC．rudely D．hardly( C )9.A.fast B．hardC．well D．badly( D )10.A.talked B．jumpedC．ran D．appeared( C )11.A.angry B．disappointedC．surprised D．sad( B )12.A.anyone B．everyoneC．someone D．nobody( A )13.A.who B．whatC．which D．why( B )14.A.looked for B．looked atC．looked after D．look like( C )15.A.dead B．aliveC．blind D．deafⅡ.阅读理解The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move.They can't change the way they look.However，architect(建筑师)David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea.He wants to make 80­storey buildings that change shape.Each floor will move around slowly.The floors will move at different speeds.Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing.“These buildings will never look the same，”says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one.However，Fisher doesn't stop there.He also wants the building to be “green”．The building will make its own energy.In most buildings，only the top floor has a roof(屋顶)．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof.The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板)．This means a lot more solar energy.Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind.They will turn the wind into energy.Fisher's ideas sound impossible.However，that's what people also said before humans travelled into space!( A )16.The passage is mainly talking about________．A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architect C．how green buildings work3D．the history of the building( B )17.The underlined word “80­storey” means the building has 80 ________．A．shapes B．floorsC．different speeds D．colours( D )18.Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building ________．A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and has many solar panelsC．has many solar panels and can catch the wind easilyD．is always moving and has many solar panels( C )19.The Fisher's building will get energy from________．A．the air B．the waterC．the wind D．the tideⅢ.词汇运用A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。violin，foot，wave，foreign，person20．This is my __personal__ letter.You shouldn't read it.21．Look! She is __waving__ her hands.22．I want to make friends with some __foreigners__ because I want to practise my English.23．The bab y's __feet__ are large.24．Her father is a famous __violinist__．B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Different countries have different body 25.__language__(语言)．For example，men in 26.__Russia__(俄罗斯)，France and Arab countries 27.__kiss__(亲吻)each other when they meet，but men in China or 28.__Australia__(澳大利亚)29.__shake__(摇晃)hands instead of kissing.People in Puerto Rico like touching each other，but people from English speaking countries do not touch each other.If you touch an English person，you should say “sorry”．People in Arab countries like standing 30.__close__(近的)to one another when they are talking，but English people must keep a 31.__distance__(距离)away when they are talking.In some Asian countries，you must not touch the 32.__head__(头)of another person.In Arab countries，you eat using the 33.__fingers__(手指)of your right hand; the left hand is not used at all.In parts of Asia you must not sit with your 34.__feet__(脚)pointing at another person.Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。What are most 14­year­old boys doing？Going to school，playing sports with friends and doing their homework.But life is much 35.__busier__(busy) and more colourful for TFBOYS.TFBOYS is a group of children 36.__who/that__ started singing in 2013.It's full name is The Fighting Boys.It has three 37.__members__(member)，Wang Junkai，Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi.One of the three boys 38.__is__ (be) 15 years old.The other two boys are both 14 years old.While most boys of their ages are spending their whole day in the classroom，the three young singers are showing 39.__themselves__ (them) to thousands of people.They 40.__have__made__ (make) three albums and won 4two singing awards since three years ago.Many people are 41.__interested__ (interest) in TFBOYS.During the weekdays they try 42.__to__study__ (study) at school with their classmates.On the weekends and holidays，43.__it__ takes them lots of time to have singing classes， dancing classes and other training classes.Most of their fans are teenagers.“We are of similar age，”teens say，“they are so cool.And we are proud 44.__of__ them！”Ⅴ.书面表达根据下面图片的内容，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，并提出你的观点。注意：1．短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第4幅图片的内容；2．必须谈谈你对此事的看法；3．文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；4．词数80～100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。One day， Xiao Ming caught a bird and tied it with a string.While__he__was__playing__with__it__happily，he__found__a__girl__crying__sadly__and__a__policeman__trying__to__cheer__her__up.As__the__girl__couldn't__find__her__mother，the__policeman__took__her__to__look__for__her__mother.This__situation__reminded__Xiao__Ming__of__his__bird.It__might__also__be__unhappy__without__its__mother.He__thought__for__long__and__finally__let__it__fly__away.________________________________________________________________________I__think__it__is__right__for__Xiao__Ming__to__set__the__bird__free.Animals__won't__feel__happy__unless__they__live__in__a__natural__environment.So__it's__actually__a__cruel__thing__when__animals__are__tied__or__kept__in__cages.________________________________________________________________________1第7课时 七年级下册Modules 10－12,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P12－13对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重 点 单 词1.guess v. 猜； 猜测2．excited adj. 激动的； 兴奋的3．arri ve v. 到达4．relax v. 放松5．world­famous adj. 举世闻名的6．French adj. 法国的； 法语的 n．法国人； 法语7．sell v. 卖； 出售8．till conj. 直到……为止9．light n. 电灯10．wonderful adj. 绝妙的； 了不起的11．palace n. 宫殿12．bow v. 鞠躬； 弯腰13．kiss v. 招(手); 摆(手)37．fact n. 事实； 细节38．rude adj. 粗鲁的； 无礼的39．lively adj. 活泼的； 轻快的40．modern adj. 现代的41．noisy adj. 吵闹的42.pop (＝ popular ) adj. 流行的； 受欢迎的43．rock n. 摇滚乐44．sound n. 声音45．violin n. 小提琴46．Western adj. 西方的47．through prep. 穿过48．both pron. 两个； 两者49．opera n. 歌剧50．voice n. 声音51．drum n. 鼓52．believe v. 相信53．musician n. 乐手； 音乐家54．centre (Am E center) n. 中心55．European adj. 欧洲的56．century n. 世纪57．elder adj. 年长的58．another pron. 又一个； 再一个59．piece n. (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品60．poor adj. 贫穷的61．perfect adj. 完美的词 汇 拓 展1.excite v. 激起；刺激→exciting adj. 令人激动的→excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的2．relax v. 放松→relaxing adj. 令 人放松的→relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的3．France n. 法国 →French adj. & n. 法国的；法国人(的)；法语(的)4．sell v. 卖；出售→sale n. 9.Russia n. 俄罗斯→Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人(的)；俄语10．foot n. 脚；足→feet pl. 11．person n．人→personal adj. 个人的→personality n. 个性12．foreign adj. 外国的→foreigner n. 2卖；出售5．wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹→wonderful adj. 绝妙的；了不起的→wonderfully adv. 绝妙地6．Britain n. 英国 →British adj. 英国的；英国人的7．G erman adj. & n. 德国的；德国人(的)；德语的→Germans pl. 德国人→Germany n. 德国8．Japan n. 日本→Japanese adj. & n. 日本的；日本人(的)；日语(的)外国人13．polite adj. 礼貌地→impolite adj. 没礼貌的14．lively adj. 活泼的；轻快的→live adj. 活的；生动的；现场直播的15．noise n. 噪音→noisy adj. 吵闹的16．violin n. 小提琴→violinist n. 小提琴家17．west n. 西方 →Western adj. 西方的18．music n. 音乐→musician n. 乐手；音乐家19．slow adj. 缓慢的→slowly adv. 缓慢地续表重 点 短 语1.the day before yesterday前天2．first of all首先3．wait in line排队等候4．take a boat tour乘船游览5．body language肢体语言6．shake hands握手7．nod one's head点头8．each other互相；彼此9．arm in arm臂挽臂地10．in fact事实11.dance music舞曲12．somewhere else别的地方13．not at all一点也不14．remember to do sth.记得去做某事15．think about 认为16．go through穿过；通过17．in the centre of…在……中18．at the same time同时19．take place发生；举行重 点 句 型1.Where are you going on holiday？你准备去哪里度假？2．How long did it take to ge t there？到那里花了多长时间？3．We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors，and sometimes we nod our heads.当遇到来访者时，我们中国人经常与其握手，并且微笑，有时我们点头。4．That's because people do different things in different countries.那是因为在不同的国家，人们做不同的事情。5．What do people in the US usually do when they meet？在美国，人们见面时通常做什么？6．How close do you stand when you talk to a friend？当你和朋友说话的时候，你们站8.Don't stand too close to North Amercians！不要站得离北美人太近！9．But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all.但是在英国，许多人一点都不喜欢别人触碰他们。10．In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk.在一些地方，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的。11．What a beautiful city！一座多么美丽的城市啊！12．Do you like traditional Western or pop music？你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？13．His dance music made him famous all over Europe.他的舞曲使他闻名整个欧洲。3多近呢？7．Give them more personal space.给他们更多的个人空间。14．Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.还不到6岁，他就既会弹钢琴，又会拉小提琴。,重难词句选析1．arrive v. 到达(教材P62)【辨析】arrive，reach与get to(1)arrive是不及物动词，后接地点名词时，须在其后接上介词in或at。arrive in表示到达大地方，arrive at表示到达小地方。如：They will arrive in Hong Kong tomorrow morning.他 们将在明天上午抵达香港。(2)reach是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。如：He reached Shanghai last month.他上个月到的上海。(3)get to是固定短语，意为“到达”，其后常接地点名词作宾语。若后接地点副词，则要省略介词to。如：I got home just now.我刚到家。【即时训练】从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。arrive，get，reach(1)The Browns will __arrive__ at a small village this afternoon.(2)Although it rained heavily，she __got____to the top of the mountain successfully.(3)I want to know when you __reached____home yesterday evening.2．sound n. 声音(教材P72)【辨析】sound，voice与noise三者都可以表示“声音”，其区别在于：sound泛指自然界的一切声音；voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌的声音；noise指令人不愉快的噪音。如：Light travels faster than sound.光传播的速度比声音快。Your voice is sweet.你的声音很甜美。Don't make so much noise.别那么吵。【即时训练】从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。voice，sound，noise(1)Does __sound__ travel in water?(2)My little brother is very naughty.He always makes lots of __noise__．4(3)The bird has a beautiful __voice__．3．both pron. 两个；两者(教材P72)【点拨】(1)both表示“两者都”，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如：The twins are both tall and thin.这对双胞胎都又高又瘦。The two computers both work well.两台电脑运作都很好。(2)both of＋主语，表示“两者都”，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both of the boys are from countryside.两个男孩都来自农村。(3)both…and…表示“两者都”，both…and…在句中连接两个并列的成分。当连接的并列成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both New York and London are both beautiful.纽约和伦敦都很美。(连接主语)The girl both speaks and writes Japanese.那个女孩既能说又会写日语。(连接谓语)【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。这两位学生都来自加拿大。__Both__of__ the students __are__ from Canada.4．another pron. 又一个；再一个(教材P74)【辨析】other，the other，others，the others与another(1)other常作形容词，修饰名词，表示“另外的；其他的”，泛指其他的人或物。如：Do you have any other questions？你有其他问题吗？(2)the other表示“两者中的另一个人或物”。如：She has two sons.One is a teacher，the other is a doctor.她有两 个儿子。一个是教师，另一个是医生。(3)others是other的复数形式，只作代词，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，没有范围限定。如：Some students like singing，while others like reading.一些学生喜欢唱歌，然而其他人喜欢读书。(4)the others作代词，特指一定范围内其他的人或物，含有从整体中除去某一部分，剩下的全部。如：One teacher is in the classroom，the others are in the office.一名教师在教室里，其他教师都在办公室。(5)another修饰可数名词单数形式，泛指三者或三者以上的“另一人或物”。如：I don't like the pen.Could you show me another one？我不喜欢这支钢笔。你可以让我看看其他的吗？【即时训练】单项选择。( C )—Shall we meet at 8 pm next Sunday?—I won't be free then.Let's make it ________day.A．other B．others C．another D．the other5．Don't stand too close to North Americans！不要站得离北美人太近！(教材P68)【点拨】该句是一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议、警告、禁止等意义的句子。肯定祈使句用动词原形开头；否定祈使句是在动词原形前加Don't。如：5Give me a pen，please.请给我一支钢笔。Don't get off the bus before it stops.车未停稳，请勿下车。 【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。不要在街上踢足球。__Don't____play__ football in the street.6．What a beautiful city！一座多么美丽的城市啊！(教材P72)【点拨】该句是一个感叹句。What作感叹词修饰名词，表示“多么”之意。其句型结构为：What a/an ＋ adj. ＋ n. (单数)＋主＋谓！What ＋ adj. ＋ n. (复数/不可数)＋主＋谓！如：What a lovely boy he is！他是多么可爱的孩子！What beautiful pictures you drew！你画的画好漂亮！【拓展】how也可以引导感叹句。how是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其句型结构为：How ＋ 形容词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 连系动词！How ＋ 副词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 实义动词！如：How funny the story is！这个故事好滑稽！How fast that boy runs！那个男孩跑得好快！【即时训练】按要求完成句子。The book is interesting.(改为感叹句)__What__an__interesting__book__it__is！/How__interesting__the__book__is！__________________________________________________________________________7．You listen to pop music，Lingling，don't you？玲玲，你听流行音乐，是吗？(教材P72)【点拨】(1)该句为反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由一个陈述句加上一个简单疑问句构成的，常常表示说话人在陈述自己的观点和看法后询问对方是否同意。如果陈述句是肯定句，疑问句要用否定形式；如果陈述句是否定句，疑问句要用肯定形式。如：You are in Class 7，aren't you？你在七班，是吗？Jenny didn't go to the park，did she？珍妮昨晚没去公园，是不是？(2)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词(如few，never，seldom，hardly等)时，疑问句要用肯定形式。如：Lucy never tells a lie，does she？露西从不撒谎，对不对？(3)反意疑问句的助动词由前面句子的谓语动词决定。如：You can also speak French，can't you？你也会说法语，是吗？ 【即时训练】完成反意疑问句。Lingling likes going shopping on weekends，__doesn't______she__？6,当堂练习检测Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1．Don't____touch__(触摸) anything in this mu seum.2．We heard a strange __sound__(声音) just now.3．We Chinese often __shake__(摇晃) hands when we meet.4．Friends in Brazil should __kiss__(吻) instead of shaking hands.5．They often talk abo ut music __together__(一起)．6．Mr Li __nodded__(点头) when he passed me in the street just now.7．Linda came into the store and greeted Mrs Smith with a __hug__(拥抱)．Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。music，noise，in fact，lively，polite1．My English teacher's class is very interesting and __lively__ ．2．He is a __musician__ and he is good at writing lyrics.3．Talking loudly in public is __impolite__．4．The party is getting a bit __noisy__．5．__In__fact__， I don't believe that he will win.Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One of the most popular American 1.__singers__(singer) of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley.He made the rock & roll music popular all over the world.He sold 2.__millions__(million) of records and made many 3.__successful__(success) films.Elvis Presley was 4.__born__(bear) in a poor family in 1935.His parents often took him to church.He learned to sing there.In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother's birthday.The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music.It was country and 5.__Western__(west) music, but it also sounded 6.__like____blues.Later on, Elvis met his manager, Tom Parker.Tom Parker helped him 7.__give__(give) concerts.He also made new recording for Elvis.Soon Elvis 8.__became__(become) a famous star.Then Elvis went to Hollywood and began to play the role 9.__in____films.But Elvis began to take drugs and he died 10.__at__ the age of 42.