2019届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1-5（课件+试题）（打包10套）新人教版选修7.zip

选修 7Unit 1 Living wellUnit 2 RobotsUnit 3 Under the seaUnit 4 SharingUnit 5 Traveling abroad1题组层级快练 31 Unit 1 Living wellⅠ. 阅读理解A tale of two dynastiesThe exhibition The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of the Qin and Han dynasties in terms of politics, economics, art and culture. More than 300 artworks from 30 museums and institutions across the country are on show.Time: 9 am－5 pm, through Nov. 30 (closed on Mondays)Place: National Museum of ChinaTicket: FreeDigital exhibition at Palace MuseumTo celebrate the Palace Museum's 92nd anniversary, the exhibition, Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation: A Digital Experience, opens at Duanmen Digital Gallery. Visitors can enter the Hall of Mental Cultivation and view precious relics(遗迹 ) using advanced technologies, such as AI and VR, as well as voice and image recognition.Time : 9 am－4 pm, through Nov. 30 ( Mondays closed)Place: Palace MuseumTicket: Free (Online booking is needed before entry. Upper limit of daily booking is 700)German new media artThe rise of new media art is attracting more people to museums these days. Arrested Time, an ongoing exhibition at Today Art Museum, is showing the development of Germany's new media art with six representative artists of different ages.Time: 10 am－6 pm, through Nov. 12 (closed on Mondays)Place: Today Art MuseumTicket : 20 yuanExpressing Belarus' beauty and soulThe peaceful landscape of Belarus and the artists of this country are little known to most Chinese people. An exhibition of 57 paintings of the 2Republic of Belarus is now being held in Beijing.Time: 9 am－5 pm, through Dec. 17 (closed on Mondays)Place: National Art Museum of ChinaTicket : Free1. Where should you go if you have great interest in history?A. Palace Museum. B. Today Art Museum.C. National Museum of China. D. National Art Museum of China.2. Which activity may be attractive to painting lovers?A. German new media art.B. A tale of two dynasties.C. Expressing Belarus' beauty and soul.D. Digital exhibition at Palace Museum.3. What's the four activities have in common?A. They all set a number limit to daily visits.B. They are all inaccessible on Mondays.C. They all require pre－booking online.D. They all charge no admission fees.4. What type of writing is this passage?A. A news report. B. An official report.C. An art show review. D. An exhibition guide.答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在北京可以参观的几个展览。1. 答案 C解析 考查细节理解。根据 A tale of two dynasties部分中的“The exhibition The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of the Qin and Han dynasties in terms of politics, economics, art and culture”可知， The Civilizations of Qin and Han这一展览呈现的是秦朝和汉朝时期政治、经济、艺术和文化方面的辉煌成就。故对历史感兴趣的人可以来参观这一展览，其展出地是 National Museum of China。故选C项。2. 答案 C解析 考查细节理解。根据 Expressing Belarus' beauty and soul部分中的“An exhibition of 57 paintings of the Republic of Belarus is now being held in Beijing”可知，该展览中会展出 57幅白俄罗斯的绘画作品，因此它对绘画爱好者会有一3定的吸引力。故选 C项。3. 答案 B解析 考查细节理解。根据文中的“closed on Mondays”“Mondays closed”“closed on Mondays”和“closed on Mondays”可知，这四个展览在周一均不对外开放，也就是说人们在周一是不能参观这四个展览的。故选 B项。4. 答案 D解析 考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在北京举办的几个展览的时间、地点、票价等信息，故本文应是一个展览手册。故选 D项。The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. But through working as a part－time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households (家庭) have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents—or never leaving home in the first place—has been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers(同龄人), friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”“There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of 4things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child－raising， ” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents' homes because it's becoming part of the culture.”5. What can be learned about Caitlin Hipp?A. She is in her thirties.B. She is ambitious for her career.C. She can barely make ends meet.D. She prefers living with her parents.6. What's the reason for young adults' living at home according to UBS Financial Services?A. The lack of job opportunity.B. Their parents' need for them.C. The high pressure from modern life.D. Their parents' overprotection of them.7. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?A. It will never go out of fashion.B. It may allow of more travel chances.C. It results from the change in moral values.D. It goes against America's cultural development.8. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce different types of living arrangements.B. To stress the importance of financial independence.C. To inform people of a social phenomenon in the US.D. To explain why American young adults still live at home.答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。在西方的传统观念中，成年即意味着要离开父母，独立生活。然而现在，越来越多的西方年轻人更倾向于与父母同住。5. 答案 C解析 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“But through working as a part－time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live 5anywhere other than home”可知，如果不住在家里，通过做兼职滑冰教练和餐馆服务员，Hipp是不能赚取足够的钱来独立生活的，即她很难维持生计。故选 C项。6. 答案 B解析 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave”可知，据瑞银金融服务公司发布的报告显示，越来越多的年轻人住在家里的一个原因是他们的父母不想让他们离开，即他们的父母需要他们。故选 B项。7. 答案 B解析 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage”可知，在Hoffman看来，年轻人住在家里可能会使他们拥有更多的旅游机会。故选 B项。8. 答案 C解析 考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的年轻人倾向于与父母同住的这样一种社会现象，故 C项最能概括作者写作本文的目的。Ⅱ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My hometown is a small municipality (自治镇) called Aschach in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. The town __1__(locate) in the Danube Valley and has a population of 2，190. First __2__(mention) in the year 777, Aschach has a historic center with beautiful houses and courtyards, including a castle. Tourists can enjoy architectural styles from the Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance. As Austria is pretty small, we can __3__(easy) travel to many other European countries. For example, I can drive to Germany within one hour. To the Czech Republic it just takes me 30 minutes.In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try __4__(live) in harmony with nature. Many of them grow __5__ own vegetables or buy __6__(agriculture) products from nearby farmers.I __7__(live) in Beijing for a long time up to now. __8__ I miss most in the Danube are the starry sky, my family and friends. Aschach is a wonderful place and every time I go home, I feel relaxed and calm. It is one of the prettiest __9__(village) in Austria and visitors from all around the world come to have a tour __10__ it every year.答案与解析6【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥地利的 Aschach自治镇。1. 答案 is located解析 考查动词的时态和语态。该城镇坐落于多瑙河谷，有 2 190人。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；又因为 locate作“把……安置在(或建造于)”讲时是及物动词，与 the town之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 is located。2. 答案 mentioned解析 考查非谓语动词。mention 与其逻辑主语 Aschach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填 mentioned。3. 答案 easily解析 考查副词。因为奥地利很小，所以我们能很容易地去许多其他的欧洲国家旅行。修饰动词应用副词，故填 easily。4. 答案 to live解析 考查非谓语动词。奥地利人很关注环境，他们努力与自然和谐相处。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事” 。5. 答案 their解析 考查代词。许多人自己种蔬菜。空处指代的是“Many of them”，再结合空后的“own”可知，应填 their。6. 答案 agricultural解析 考查形容词。此处指许多人从附近的农民那里购买农产品。空处修饰名词products，应用形容词。故填 agricultural“农业的” 。7. 答案 have lived解析 考查动词时态。到目前为止，我已经在北京住了很长一段时间了。根据句中的“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填 have lived。8. 答案 What解析 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西” ，故填 What。9. 答案 villages解析 考查名词复数。Aschach 是奥地利最美丽的村庄之一。此处考查的是“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”这一结构，故填 villages。10. 答案 of解析 考查介词。每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里旅游。tour“旅游；旅行” ，表示在某地旅游时常与介词 of搭配使用。Ⅲ. 短文改错Spring is my favourite season of the year. The days are not so hot even 7though the sun shone brightly. The trees and grasses look greener. Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers. It rains sometimes but not so much. We needn't wear so many clothes to keeping ourselves warm. I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning. I feel energetically because it is clean and fresh on spring. On holidays, we would have the breakfast in the garden. It is pleasant to sit outside. They are so many things I like about spring. That is why is my favourite season.答案与解析1. 答案 第一处：shone→shines解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时及此处表示的是一种客观情况可知，此处应用一般现在时；又因主语为 the sun，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。2. 答案 第二处：grasses→grass解析 考查不可数名词。grass 作“草；青草”讲时为不可数名词，无复数形式。3. 答案 第三处：Whatever→Wherever解析 考查状语从句。 “我”无论看哪里，都能看到许多漂亮的花。根据语境可知，此处应用 Wherever“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句。4. 答案 第四处：keeping→keep解析 考查非谓语动词。我们不必穿许多衣服来保暖。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句中的“to”为不定式符号，而非介词，故需用动词原形。5. 答案 第五处：earlier→early解析 考查副词。 “我”喜欢一大早就在花园里玩耍。语境无比较含义，故应用副词early。early in the morning 意为“清晨；一大早” 。6. 答案 第六处：energetically→energetic解析 考查形容词。此处表示“我觉得精力充沛” ，应用形容词作表语。energetic“精力充沛的；充满活力的” 。7. 答案 第七处：on→in解析 考查介词。表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时，需用介词 in。in spring“在春天” ，为固定表达。而 on则通常跟具体的时间连用。8. 答案 第八处：删除 breakfast前的 the解析 考查冠词。have breakfast“吃早餐”为固定用法。9. 答案 第九处：They→There解析 考查固定句型。关于春天“我”有很多喜欢的东西。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处为 there be句型，故需把 They改为 There。10. 答案 第十处：在 why后加 it8解析 考查代词。那就是春天是“我”最喜欢的季节的原因。分析句子结构可知，why 在句中引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故应用 it指代上文中的“spring” ，作从句的主语。Ⅳ. 书面表达假如你是李华，你校学生会组织了一次为贫困儿童献爱心的活动，请你根据以下提示给你的美国笔友 Peter写一封邮件介绍此次活动。1．活动时间；2．活动内容；3．活动感受。注意：1．词数 100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Dear Peter，Our Student Union launched a campaign aimed at helping children in need in my school last weekend. And all the students took an active part in the activity.Some donated their pocket money, and some contributed clothes or books. And some students invited the children to their home treating them to delicious foods and even showed them around the city. In doing so, we also learned that helping others brings great happiness not only to the receiver but also to the giver.I think this campaign is really a success. Though it came to an end, I know there's still a long way to go for us to change the life of disadvantaged groups and this needs everyone's effort.Yours sincerelyLi Hua91题组层级快练 32 Unit 2 Robots Ⅰ. 阅读理解Many high school football programs have been cut recently due to concerns about player safety. Safety is one factor families may consider as their high schoolers decide what extracurricular(课外的) activities to participate in this year. Decreased football programs may also mean students are looking for new activities. For teens planning to apply to college, the activities they join in could hold weight during the admissions process.“We are not looking at just the student's academic records, although that's obviously important， ” says Drew Riley, Associate Dean of Admission at Colgate University in New York. “Generally, we're looking for students who will contribute to university life beyond the classroom.”Potential college students may have many activities to choose from, but they and their families should consider the following questions before selecting extracurricular activities.1. Is the student interested in the activity? Students should look for activities they are passionate about and can participate in fully. These activities don't need to be tied to a particular academic interest either. Students shouldn't limit themselves to only one activity, but there should be some depth and breadth to the activities. Longevity (持久) is important too. When writing applications, students should focus on the activities that will help them stand out.2. Does the activity help the community? Sometimes admissions officers at college want to see that applicants are motivated not just by improving themselves—but their communities too—through activities. Students don't necessarily have to participate in a service trip abroad to show this, Riley says. It could be something small that shows students attempt to make a positive impact on the world.3. What is the student's motivation for the activity? Admissions officers read hundreds—if not thousands—of applications a year and can tell if students aren't being authentic and are just participating in activities because they think it will build their resume(个人简历) for college, says Riley. Students should have an authentic interest in the activities they join.1. Why are high school football programs mentioned in the first paragraph?2A. To show the benefits of extracurricular activities.B. To stress the importance of safety in activities.C. To describe some common kinds of activities.D. To introduce the topic for discussion.2. What does the author say about students' extracurricular involvement?A. It should be helpful in showing their personality.B. It can make a difference to their college application.C. It should be centered on students' self－improvement.D. It should be beneficial to their academic improvement.3. Which can replace the underlined word “passionate” in Paragraph 4?A. Crazy. B. Curious.C. Cautious. D. Happy.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. High school students are looking for new activities.B. Whether high school football programs should be cut.C. Why extracurricular activities pay off with college admission.D. Potential college students should attach importance to after－school activities.答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。如今，高中生选择课外活动时应考虑大学招生录取方面的因素。同时，作者也提供了一些选择课外活动的建议。1. 答案 D解析 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是“Decreased football programs may . the activities they join in could hold weight during the admissions process”可知，作者提及高中足球活动是为了引出下文要讨论的主题。故选 D项。2. 答案 B解析 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的最后一句话及第二段中的“We are not looking at just the student's academic records, although that's obviously important”和“Generally, we're looking for students who will contribute to university life beyond the classroom”可知，高中生所参加的课外活动在其申请大学时有一定的影响。大学在录取学生时不仅看他们的学习成绩，还关注他们在教室之外能给大学作出什么样的贡献。由此可知，学生参与课外活动会对其大学申请产生影响。故选 B项。3. 答案 A解析 考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Is the student interested in the 3activity？”可知，本段主要强调的是高中生在选择课外活动时要考虑自己是否对要选择的活动感兴趣。由此可推知，画线词所在句指的是学生应该选择他们很感兴趣且会完全参与其中的活动。passionate 的意思应是“狂热的” ，与 crazy的意思相近。故选 A项。4. 答案 D解析 考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，大学在招生的时候，对学生参与课外活动的情况很看重，因此未来的大学生(高中生)应重视课外活动。故 D项最能概括本文的主要内容。Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hunter Kittle, 24 years old, was driving through California's Mount Baldy, when his night took an unexpected turn.As he was going down the road, his car turned upside down suddenly and __1__ directly 70 feet into a valley. The young man amazingly __2__ the fall, but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear. Shortly after, he __3__ in his broken car with an injured lung, a fractured(骨折的) skull and a broken leg. His pain must have been beyond __4__. Due to the shape of his then destroyed vehicle and his __5__ injuries, Hunter was unable to make his __6__ out of the vehicle. He had to deal with his pain alone __7__ someone found him.The Kittles were also __8__ about where their son could be but as each day passed without any __9__， the situation became worse.After three nights, a motorist __10__ and noticed the car wreck (残骸) __11__ in the valley. The ambulance was called __12__. Soon, Hunter was airlifted to the __13__．Now Hunter is in his hospital bed and says, “I was so happy, you know, that I was finally being __14__， and that I still had a(n) __15__ left to live on.” He goes on to __16__， “In fact, it mainly was __17__ over matter. My desire to live long enough made it, one way or another. I didn't want that to be my final __18__ in my life book.”__19__ his determination to live and a kind stranger, Hunter escaped this tragedy and now __20__ a new perspective on life.1. A. slipped down B. climbed upC. pulled over D. wandered around2. A. avoided B. survivedC. handled D. experienced43. A. looked up B. broke upC. turned up D. woke up4. A. comprehension B. beliefC. description D. repair5. A. gradual B. seriousC. slight D. temporary6. A. way B. dayC. promise D. decision7. A. since B. onceC. after D. until8. A. crazy B. guiltyC. anxious D. doubtful9. A. suspicion B. informationC. instruction D. prediction10. A. passed by B. passed awayC. passed off D. passed out11. A. deserted B. lyingC. settling D. thrown12. A. suddenly B. casuallyC. immediately D. deliberately13. A. valley B. homeC. hospital D. shelter14. A. inspired B. supportedC. cured D. saved15. A. chance B. demandC. plan D. aim16. A. advise B. explainC. warn D. complain17. A. mind B. healthC. fortune D. bravery18. A. cover B. priceC. sentence D. chapter19. A. In comparison with B. On behalf ofC. Thanks to D. Except for520. A. acknowledges B. remembersC. donates D. holds答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 24岁的 Hunter Kittle跌落山谷，身受重伤，最终凭借求生的坚定决心和好心的陌生人的帮助幸免于难的故事。1. 答案 A解析 根据上文的“his car turned upside down suddenly”和下文的“directly 70 feet into a valley”可知，Hunter Kittle的车突然完全颠倒，滑了 70英尺直接滑进了山谷中。slip down“滑下”符合语境。climb up“爬上；攀登” ；pull over“驶向路边；向路边停靠” ；wander around“徘徊；闲逛” 。2. 答案 B解析 根据下文的内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Hunter escaped this tragedy”可知，这个年轻人惊人地在这次跌落中活了下来。survive“生存；存活；幸免于难”符合语境。avoid“避免” ；handle“处理” ；experience“经历” 。3. 答案 D解析 根据上文的“but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear”可知，不久之后，他在损坏的车里醒了过来。wake up“醒来；唤醒”符合语境。look up“好转；改善” ；break up“变得虚弱；解散” ；turn up“出现” 。4. 答案 C解析 根据上文的“with an injured lung, a fractured(骨折的)skull and a broken leg”可知，Hunter Kittle承受着难以言表的疼痛。beyond description“难以言表”符合语境。beyond comprehension“令人费解” ；beyond belief“令人难以置信” ；beyond repair“无法修复” 。5. 答案 B解析 根据上文的“with an injured lung, a fractured(骨折的)skull and a broken leg”可知，Hunter Kittle 受伤严重。serious“严重的”符合语境。gradual“逐渐的” ；slight“轻微的” ；temporary“暂时的；临时的” 。6. 答案 A解析 根据语境可知，由于车已损坏，车的外形也被毁坏，以及他本身所受的严重的伤，Hunter Kirtle不能成功地从车里出来。make one's way“行走”符合语境。7. 答案 D解析 根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle不得不独自处理自己的伤痛直到有人发现他。until“直到……为止”符合语境。since“自……以来” ；once“一旦” 。8. 答案 C6解析 Kittle 夫妇对于他们的儿子可能会在哪儿也非常焦虑。anxious“担心的；焦虑的”符合语境。crazy“疯狂的” ；guilty“内疚的” ；doubtful“感到怀疑的” 。9. 答案 B解析 根据下文的“the situation became worse”可知，一天天过去了，Hunter Kittle仍旧杳无音信。information“信息；消息”符合语境。suspicion“怀疑；嫌疑” ；instruction“指导；教导” ；prediction“预测” 。10. 答案 A解析 根据下文的“noticed the car wreck(残骸)”可知，一位驾车者经过并看到了山谷中的汽车残骸。pass by“经过”符合语境。pass away“去世” ；pass off“(以某方式)发生并完成” ；pass out“昏迷” 。11. 答案 B解析 参见上题解析。lie“平放；位于”符合语境。desert“废弃” ；settle“降落；停留” ；throw“扔” 。12. 答案 C解析 根据语境可知，这位驾车者立即叫了救护车。immediately“立即；马上”符合语境。suddenly“突然地” ；casually“不在意地” ；deliberately“故意地” 。13. 答案 C解析 根据上文的“The ambulance was called”和下文的“Hunter is in his hospital bed”可知，Hunter Kittle 被空运到了医院。hospital“医院”符合语境。14. 答案 D解析 根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle很开心自己被救了下来。save“救；拯救”符合语境。15. 答案 A解析 根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle对于自己仍有机会继续活下去而感到开心。chance“机会”符合语境。16. 答案 B解析 根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle对自己仍有机会继续活下去而感到开心，他继续解释道，实际上是精神胜过了物质。explain“解释；说明；阐明”符合语境。17. 答案 A解析 参见上题解析。mind over matter 意为“精神胜过物质(用精神力量处理物质问题)”。18. 答案 D解析 根据上文的“My desire to live long enough made it, one way or another. I didn't want that to be my final”和下文的“in my life book”可知，Hunter Kittle7不想让自己的生命止于这次事故，即他不想让这次事故成为自己人生之书的最后一章。chapter“章；回”符合语境。19. 答案 C解析 根据语境可知，由于 Hunter Kirtle想要活下去的决心和好心的陌生人，他最终幸免于难且他现在对生命持有一种新的观点。thanks to“幸亏；由于”符合语境。in comparison with .“与……相比” ；on behalf of“代表” ；except for .“除了……之外” 。20. 答案 D解析 参见上题解析。hold“怀有；持有(信念；意见)”符合语境。acknowledge“承认” ；remember“想起” ；donate“捐献” 。Ⅲ. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you're a first－time language learner, you know that emotional(情感的) ups and downs is a normal situation. When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language, you may experience feelings of excitement. However, those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement, during which you might feet as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively. __1__Learn vocabulary effectivelyVocabulary is the most important part of communication. The more words you know, the more you can say and understand. The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make yourself. Purchase a set of 3×5 index cards (索引卡片) and cut them in half. __2__ As you learn more information about each word, e．g. plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs, you can add these to the cards.__3__Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently and for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time. __4__ This means, doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework the night before they are due.Practice language actively__5__ Say vocabulary words out aloud, read passages in the text aloud, do 8pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally. Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind. Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fill－in response. Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.A. Break study time into smaller periods.B. Then use flash cards as a learning tool.C. Try to study each day, and several times a day.D. The time－tested approaches are effective in your learning.E. Write a word on the front and its English definition on the back.F. Whenever possible, speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourself.G. Below are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning.答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。1. 答案 G解析 根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能有效地进行交流的内容及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故 G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你成功进行语言学习的方法”符合语境。2. 答案 E解析 根据空后的“As you learn more information about each word . you can add these to the cards”可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应涉及在卡片记上某些东西，故 E项“把单词写在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。3. 答案 A解析 根据本段内容可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的学习方法应是“把学习时间分成小段来进行学习” ，故 A项符合语境。4. 答案 C解析 根据下文中的“This means, doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework the night before they are due”可知，此处是在说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻完成，故 C项“试着每天都学习，并且一天学习多次”9符合语境。5. 答案 F解析 根据本段的小标题“Practice language actively”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言，故 F项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是默默地背给自己听”符合语境。Ⅳ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__(leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__(send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__(fierce). Then an idea struck him.He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__(complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time on, Henry was always the first in all his __9__(class). He knew no such word as “fail”， and always __10__(succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。Henry Bond家境贫寒，一次，在母亲没钱为他买语法书的情况下，他通过自己的劳动赚钱买语法书来继续自己的学业。1. 答案 was left解析 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处指一切都留给她打理。此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；everything 与 leave之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was left。2. 答案 to send解析 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定用法，意为“努力完成某事；成功做某事” 。故填 to send。3. 答案 with10解析 考查介词。此处指 Henry的母亲给他提供大部分他需要的书。supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物” ，是固定搭配。4. 答案 worried解析 考查形容词。他变得很发愁，心情沉重地去睡觉了。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填 worried“担忧的；发愁的” 。5. 答案 fiercely解析 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。fiercely“猛烈地” 。6. 答案 a解析 考查冠词。他起床，然后跑到一户邻居家，提出要帮他在房子周围清理出一条路。neighbor在文中第一次提到，此处表示泛指，且因 neighbour的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。7. 答案 Having completed解析 考查非谓语动词。完成这项工作并得到应有的报酬后，Henry 为同样的目的去了另一个地方。he 与 complete之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，且 complete的动作发生在 went之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。8. 答案 until解析 考查状语从句。此处指直到他赚到足够的钱来买语法书。until“直到……” ，在此引导时间状语从句。9. 答案 classes解析 考查名词复数。从那时起，Henry 在他所有的课程里都是第一名。根据句中的“all”可知此处应用名词复数形式。10. 答案 succeeded解析 考查时态。根据句中的“knew” “had tried”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。