2019版高考英语大一轮复习 步骤化写作增分 第四步 过篇章关（课件+讲义）（打包22套）.zip

1第四步 过篇章关第一讲 如何写“建议信”建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。建议信可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构。建议信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式” ，通常以 firstly, secondly, thirdly 或 to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least 等依次陈述建议，具体写作结构如下：[积累靓点词句]1．开头部分常用语(1)I am writing to express my views concerning .我写信是要表达有关……我的看法。(2)You have asked for my advice about . and I will try to make some useful suggestions here.关于……你向我征求意见，在此我尽量提出一些有用的建议。2．中间部分常用语(1)I think the most suitable . for you is .我认为对你来说最适合的……是……(2)I would like to suggest that .2我想建议……(3)You’d better ./It’s better to .你最好……/最好是……(4)As far as I am concerned ./In my opinion .在我看来……(5)For one thing .; for another .一方面……，另一方面……(6)If I were you, I would .如果我是你，我会……(7)It seems to me that you could .我认为你可以……3．结尾部分常用语(1)I think it would be more beneficial if you could .我认为如果你能……将会更有益。(2)I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.我相信你会考虑我的建议。(3)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.我希望这些建议对你来说实用/有用/有帮助。(4)I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.看到你在这一方面取得进步我会非常高兴。[仿用结构模板]Dear ________ (对象)，I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________(引出对方需要建议的主题)．Here are a few suggestions (表述建议内容). First, it is important to ________. Then, it also helps to __________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also __________.(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)As to ________， I suggest ________ (具体到某一方面的建议). In addition, _______ (其他的建议). I’m sure _______ (预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心)．I hope ________ (表达愿望)．Yours sincerely，3Li Hua[经典范文练背](先补写后背诵)Dear Peter，I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ①how_to_learn_Chinese_well (怎样学好汉语)．Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to ②take_a_Chinese_course (学习一门中文课程) as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then it also helps to watch TV, and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also ③make_more_Chinese_friends (结交更多的中国朋友). They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.I hope you will have a good command of Chinese.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第四步 过 篇 章 关第一讲 如何写“建议信 ”1第七讲 如何写“投诉信”在生活中，通常用写投诉信的方式解决诸如消费利益受损、正常生活和工作受到干扰等问题。投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾；实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，切记不要夸大其词；指出问题引起的后果；提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施，或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。具体写作结构如下：[积累靓点词句]1．开头部分常用语(1)I am writing to you to complain about .我写此信是想投诉……(2)I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with .我写此信以表达我对……的不满。2．结尾部分常用语(1)I will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.如果你乐意弥补损失，我将不胜感激。(2)I hope that you will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as you can.我希望你能考虑我的建议并尽你所能改善这种局面。(3)I hope that you will take this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.2我希望你能认真对待此事并努力防止此类事件的再次发生。(4)I hope you can give me a satisfying reply and deal with this matter reasonably.我希望你能给我一个满意的答复并合理处理此事。[仿用结构模板]Dear ________，I am ________ (自我介绍). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ________ (投诉的事情)．The reason for my dissatisfaction is ________(总体介绍). In the first place, ________ (投诉的第一个方面)．In addition, ________ (投诉的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ________ (感觉) to ________ (投诉的方面带来的后果)．I appreciate it very much if you could ________ (提出建议和请求), preferably ________ (进一步的要求), and I hope you ________ (希望对方尽快回复)．Yours sincerely，Li Hua[经典范文练背](先补写后背诵)Dear Sir/Madam，I’m Li Hua, one of your customers. I’m writing to complain about the novel I bought from your website.Two weeks ago ①I_placed_ an_order_on_the_Internet (我在网上订购) for a copy of Gone with the Wind, which is priced at $20. This morning I received it, but much to my surprise, I found the back cover of the book missing, ②which_made_me_annoyed (这使我烦恼). Although it won’t affect my reading much, I do wish to have a perfect copy. Could you please send me another copy as soon as possible? I also wonder if you could cover the postage. I sincerely hope ③you_can_better_your_service (你们可以优化你们的服务) and that mistake won’t arise again in the future.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第七讲 如何写“投诉信 ”1第三讲 如何写“邀请信”邀请信是写信人对收信人的一种盛情邀约，一般分为正式和非正式两种，格式与其他信函相同。具体写作结构如下：就本质而言，正式与非正式邀请信并没有什么区别，只是正式邀请信比较注意文采，而且往往需要表现出更加诚恳的态度。邀请信一般都要求考生邀约朋友参加特殊聚会、共度假期、或者访问自己的家乡等，考生可以采用非正式文体。[积累靓点词句]1．开头部分常用语(1)I am writing to invite you to .我写信邀请你……(2)I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in .我想你要是能来参加……那就太好了。(3)I wonder if you can come .我想知道你是否能来……(4)How would you like to join us in .?你认为加入我们的……怎么样？2．结尾部分常用语(1)Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to .?如果你能来……请写信告诉我，好吗？(2)My family and I would feel much honoured if you could come.2如果你能来，我和我家人将会感到非常荣幸。(3)We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们会高兴地盼望着你的到来。(4)I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.我想在那儿见到你，请尽快让我知道你的决定。[仿用结构模板]Dear ________，How’s everything with you? I’m writing to tell you that there will be a __________ (活动 ) at/in __________ (地点) on ________ (时间). I wonder if you’d like to go with me (发出邀请)．The occasion will start at ________ (具体时间). This will be followed by a ________ (进一步的安排). At around ________ (时间), ________ (另一个安排)．If you are interested in it, let me know. Hope to meet you at the ________./I really hope you can make it (再次邀请). My phone number is ________ (电话号码)．I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua[经典范文练背](先补写后背诵)Dear Jim，I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder ①if_you’d_like_to_go_with_me (你是否想和我一起去)．This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and ②I’ll_send_you_more_information (我将发送给你更多信息)．③I_hope_to_meet_you_at_the_training_camp (我希望在训练营见到你) this summer.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第三讲 如何写“邀请信 ”1第九讲 如何写“倡议书”倡议书是公开提倡某种做法或倡导某项活动的开展，并希望得到广泛响应的一种信函文书。倡议书分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。倡议书的结构一般为：标题、正文、署名和日期。高考一般只考查正文部分。倡议书的正文内容一般包括三部分：[积累靓点词句]1．开头部分常用语(1)I think/suggest we should .我认为/建议我们应该……(2)In my opinion, we had better .在我看来，我们最好……(3)In order to ., I advise .为了……，我建议……(4)It is required that we .按要求，我们……2．中间部分常用语(1)I’m calling for your active participation in .我呼吁你们积极参加……(2)It would be better if .如果……，那就更好了。(3)It is suggested that we should choose .2有人建议我们应该选择……3．结尾部分常用语(1)It’s time that we should do something to .我们应该做些事情来……(2)Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.让我们马上联起手来采取行动吧。(3)In my opinion, we should be polite and spare no effort to do something .在我看来，我们应该有礼貌，不遗余力地做些事情……(4)Only in this way can we achieve great success.只有用这种方法，我们才能取得巨大成功。[仿用结构模板]In recent years, we have to face the problem ________ (具体问题), which is becoming more and more serious. In order to ________ (引出倡议目的)．Faced with the problem, we should take some effective measures. On the one hand, _________ (解决措施一 ). On the other hand, __________ (解决措施二). More importantly, __________ (解决措施三)．In my opinion, I’m convinced that ________ (我的解决措施). Meanwhile, it is high time ________ (号召人们解决这一问题)．In a word, only with our efforts can we expect a brilliant future.[经典范文练背](先补写后背诵)A Letter of AppealDear fellow students，As the hazy weather frequently hits our city, more and more people are concerned about air pollution. Now we ①are_appealing _to_you_to_ride_to_school (呼吁你们骑自行车上学) as a way to fight air pollution.There are some benefits of riding to school. For one thing, it is so environmentally friendly that we can protect the environment. For another, we can ②build_ ourselves_up_by_riding (通过骑车增强我们的体质). More importantly, we can relieve the traffic pressure near our school, thus allowing the streams of traffic to flow more smoothly.③It_is_everyone’s_responsibility_to_protect_the_environment (保护环境是每个人的责任). If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the Earth. Let’s take action from now on!3Student Union第九讲 如何写“倡议书 ”1第二讲 如何写“申请信”申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等，其目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就以及愿望等，所以个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得面谈的机会。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点，并要注意人称和时态的变化，避免出现逻辑混乱。具体写作结构如下：[积累靓点词句]1．说明应聘原因常用语(1)I learned from sb./the newspaper that your company wanted to hire .我从某人/报纸上得知你们公司想雇用……(2)I was told that .我得知……(3)I learned on your website that .我从你们的网站上得知……(4)I am writing to inquire opportunities for .我写信想询问……的机会。2．介绍个人简历和优势常用语(1)Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.现在我想向你介绍我自己。(2)My name is /I’m . years old./I’m . cm tall.2我的名字叫……/我……岁。/我……高。(3)I graduated from . University in 2017.我在 2017 年毕业于……大学。(4)I like swimming, singing and dancing in my spare time.在业余时间我喜欢游泳、唱歌和跳舞。(5)I work hard and I can get along/on well with others.我工作努力，能和别人友好相处。(6)I’m good at English and my spoken English is fairly good.我擅长英语，我的口语相当好。(7)I can understand English and I can talk to foreigners in English freely.我懂英语，还能自如地用英语和外国人谈话。(8)I am currently studying .我现在在学习……(9)I would be interested in .我将对……感兴趣。(10)My main specialty is .我的特长是……3．表示感谢，请求答复并提供联系方式常用语(1)Thank you very much.非常感谢。(2)Thank you for your consideration of my application.谢谢你考虑我的申请。(3)If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at .如果你们认为我适合这份工作，请致电……[仿用结构模板]Dear Sir/Madam，I’m ________ (简单自我介绍). When I was reading the advertisement, ________ (表达看到相关广告后的感受). I think it’s a good opportunity for me to ________ (应聘的原因). Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.I ________ (陈述本人的性格优势). For one thing, I can ______________ (陈述本人特长一). For another thing, I can ____________ (陈述本人特长二)．Please contact me at __________ (你的联系方式一：电话号码). Or e­mail me at __________(你的联系方式二：电子邮箱地址)．I am looking forward to your early reply.3Yours sincerely，Li Hua[经典范文练背](先补写后背诵)Dear Mr. Brown，My name is Li Hua. I want to ①apply_for_a_position _in_your_firm (在你们公司申请一个职位)．Now, I’d like to introduce myself to you. I graduated from a college three years ago and since then I have worked as a lawyer. ②I’m_good_at_English_and_know_some_Japanese (我擅长英语，懂一些日语 ). I work hard and am careful in everything I do. I’m honest, kind and easy to get on with. I was born on October 1, 1992 in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. I’m married and live at No. 66 Jinzhai Road, Hefei.I have great interest in your firm. If I am accepted, I will do my best. I’m sure I will be fit for the position. If you agree with me, ③please_call_me_at_2856688 (请拨打电话 2856688)．Yours truly，Li Hua第二讲 如何写“申请信 ”1第五讲 如何写“道歉信”道歉信通常是在因自己的过失或疏忽给别人带来了麻烦或损失并发觉的情况下，为了向对方表示歉意而写的信件。具体写作结构如下：[积累靓点词句]1．开头部分常用语(1)I am writing this letter to apologize to you for .我写这封信是因……向你道歉。(2)I would like to express my deepest apology/regret for not being able to/my failing .因为没能……我向你表达最真诚的歉意/悔意。(3)I remember we planned to . but now because . I cannot . with you as planned.我记得我们计划……但是现在由于……我不能与你如期……(4)I must apologize for any inconvenience it may have caused you.为此事可能给你带来的任何不便，我深表歉意。(5)I am very sorry for my not being able to . due to the fact that .我非常抱歉不能……因为事实……(6)I regret to inform you that I can not/am unable to .我遗憾地告知你我不能……(7)I must make a sincere and humble apology to you for .2我必须为……真诚地向你道歉。2．结尾部分常用语(1)Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次道歉。(2)Will you please accept my apology?请你接受我的道歉，好吗？(3)With apologies once again./With many apologies.再次表示抱歉。/十分抱歉。(4)Please accept my sincere apology for . once more.请再次为……接受我真诚的道歉。(5)I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.我衷心希望你能宽容地接受我的道歉。[仿用结构模板]Dear ________，I am excessively sorry to tell you that ________ (陈述道歉原因). Now I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for ________ (请求对方原谅的事由). The reason for my delay/absence was/is that ________ (解释过失的原因). Therefore it’s not in my power to ________ (过失导致的结果)．I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and understand it. I would appreciate your allowing me to ________ (提出弥补措施 ). Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely，Li Hua[经典范文练背](先补写后背诵)Dear Tom，I am indeed very sorry that I ①am_unable_to_go_to_Beijing_with_you_next_weekend (下周末不能和你一起去北京了), which I have promised. I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.Just now, my cousin Li Qiong, who left home for Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and ②asked_me_to_pick_him_up_at_the_airport (叫我在机场接他) with his family. You know, we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand it. I would 3appreciate your allowing me to ③make_another_date_to_show_you_around_Beijing (再约另外的时间来带你游览北京). Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours，Li Hua第五讲 如何写“道歉信 ”1第八讲 如何写“普通书信/电子邮件”英文 e­mail 和普通书信的写法和格式大体相同，其开头和结尾常常都会给出，正文可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。具体写作结构如下：[积累靓点词句]1．开头部分常用语(1)Thank you for your letter of December 15th.谢谢你 12 月 15 号的来信。(2)I’m very glad/pleased to tell you that .我很高兴告诉你……(3)I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.我非常高兴收到你两周前寄给我的信。(4)Thanks for your invitation to the Christmas party.谢谢你邀请我参加圣诞晚会。(5)How are you getting along with your study?你近来学习进展怎样？2．话题引入常用语(1)I’m very glad to tell you something about .我很高兴告诉你一些关于……的事情。(2)As far as I know/am concerned/can see .2据我所知……3．结尾部分常用语(1)Please write to me soon and tell me about your .请马上写信给我，告诉我关于你的……(2)I’m looking forward to your reply.我盼望着你的回复。(3)With kind/best regards/wishes.最美好的问候/祝福。(4)If so, please e­mail me in response .如果这样，请给我回复邮件……[仿用结构模板]Dear ________，I’m ________. I am writing to talk about ________ (提出主题). I like it very much mainly for the following reasons. First, ________， I think, are/is very popular with ________ (原因一). ________ What’s more, along with ________ there are ________ (原因二 ). However, ________. Therefore, I’d like to suggest ________ (个人看法)．Best regards!Yours sincerely，Li Hua[经典范文练背](先补写后背诵)Dear Editor­in­Chief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that ①happened_during_the_week (在本周期间发生的). Equally attractive are the success stories of world­famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to ②make_the_world_a_better_place (使世界成为一个更好的地方)．As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will ③become_even_more_popular (变得更加受欢迎)．Yours sincerely，Li Hua3第八讲 如何写 “普通书信 /电子邮件 ”1第六讲 如何写“求助信”写英文求助信的原因是目前自己遇到了一些困难，需要请求对方帮助，因此整篇文章应用一般现在时表达文意。当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。具体写作结构如下：[积累靓点词句]1．开头部分常用语(1)My name is . I’m writing to you for some help.我叫……，写信的目的是向你寻求一些帮助。(2)I have met much difficulty in learning English.学英语的过程中我遇到许多困难。(3)Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for help.面对这么多的困难，我不得不向你求助。(4)I wonder whether you could do me a favor .我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙……(5)In the meanwhile/At the same time, I beg you to . so that . Also, I would like you to .同时，我恳求你……以便……我也想让你……(6)I would like you to introduce some good ways to learn grammar.我想让你给我介绍一些学习语法的好方法。2．结尾部分常用语2(1)I’m sure with your help I can make great progress.我相信在你的帮助下我会取得很大的进步。(2)I will appreciate any of your help.我将非常感谢你的一切帮助。[仿用结构模板]Dear ________，My name is ________ (自我介绍). I’m writing to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in ______ (求助内容). First, I find _________ (困难 1). Besides, _________ (困难 2). What’s more, ________ (困难 3)．Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to ________ (委婉提出请求 1)? In the meanwhile, I beg you to ____________ (请求内容 2) so that ________ (请求目的). Also, I would like you to ________ (请求内容 3)．I’m sure that I can make great progress in __________ (表达期待)．Yours sincerely，Li Hua[经典范文练背](先补写后背诵)Dear Mr. Smith，I am a middle school student and I am writing to tell you my problem ①which_has_troubled_me_for_a_long_time (这已经困扰我很长时间了). It is the relationship between my mother and me. My mother is a university professor, who works very hard. She is strict with me but she is so busy with her work that she finds little time to talk to me. I love her and I do well in my studies, but I still feel a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily. I don’t know ②how_to_communicate_with_her (怎样和她交流). Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can understand each other better. I do hope we will be closer. I’d appreciate it ③if you could be so kind as to give me some useful tips(如果你能给我一些有用的建议的话)．I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua