2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality（课件+试题）（打包5套）外研版必修5.zip

1Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalityⅠ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017 四川成都二诊,D)Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport—skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea, who has been skating for 6 months, says skating has already become his favorite sport.The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards.A non-governmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣). And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’ is that it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey,this is new, this is something different.’ And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and say, ‘Wow, what is that?’And they want to get involved. ” Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred and twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives.2Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well on subjects like math,” he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard—to improve my bad feelings.”He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.1.According to the passage, PSE is a group . A.that works with Cambodian studentsB.for young Cambodians to learn a tradeC.for young Cambodians in troubled livesD.for young Cambodians taking skateboarding2.What is said about skateboarding in the passage?A.It is easy for young Cambodians to learn.B.It is a good sport to help regain good feelings.C.It originated in Afghanistan years ago.D.It is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia.3.The underlined part “a little bit of hook” probably means . A.something strangeB.something quite newC.something differentD.something attractive4.It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming . A.a sport liked by most young CambodiansB.an increasingly popular sport in CambodiaC.a sport used to better young Cambodians’ lifeD.a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skillsB(2017 江西南昌十所重点中学冲刺 10,B)Colonel Harland Sanders became a world-known figure by marketing his Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC).3One of the most amazing aspects of his life is the fact that when he reached the age of sixty-five, after running a restaurant for several years, Harland Sanders found himself penniless. He retired and received his first social security check which was for one hundred and five dollars. And that was just the beginning of his international fame and financial success story.Colonel Sanders was a fellow who really loved to share his fried chicken recipe. He had a lot of positive feedback from those who tasted the chicken. When he retired he decided to sell the world his cool new chicken recipe. Colonel Sanders traveled door to door to houses and restaurants all over his local area. He wanted to partner with someone to help promote his chicken recipe. Unfortunately, he received little enthusiasm.He started traveling by car to different restaurants and cooked his fried chicken on the spot for restaurant owners. If the owner liked the chicken, they would enter into a handshake agreement to sell the Colonel’s chicken. Legend has it that Colonel Sanders heard 1009 “no”s before he heard his first “yes”. OK, let me repeat that. He was turned down one thousand and nine times before his chicken was accepted once!The deal was that for each piece of chicken the restaurant sold, Sanders would receive a nickel (五分镍币). The restaurant would receive packets of the Colonel’s secret herbs and spices(调味品) in order to keep them from knowing the recipe. By 1962, Colonel Sanders had 600 franchises (特许经营店) selling his trademark chicken. At this time, he sold his company for 2 million dollars but remained its spokesperson. In 1976, Colonel was ranked as the world’s second most recognizable celebrity.5.What did Colonel Harland Sanders want to do in retirement?A.To visit many restaurants.B.To open a new restaurant.C.To sell his chicken recipe.D.To travel around the world.6.Which word can best describe Colonel Harland Sanders according to Paragraph 4?A.Smart. B.Brave.C.Determined. D.Humorous.7.For what purpose did Colonel Harland Sanders send restaurants herbs and spices?A.To cut costs.4B.To perfect his recipe.C.To introduce his chicken.D.To keep his recipe a secret.8.What can we infer from the story?A.Every man has his faults.B.Four eyes see more than two.C.Early start makes easy stages.D.It’s never too late to start all over.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 吉林东北师大附中四模)“Fire! Fire!”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up. I jumped out of the bed, opened the door and 1 (step) outside the room. It was full of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, I did not go towards the stairs. 2 , I went in a wrong direction. The smoke grew much 3 (thick) and I could see 4 (burn) wood all around me. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But I could reach it, one of my 6 (foot) was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing that made me fall like a bundle(包) of clothes, and I picked it up 7 (protect) my face from the smoke and heat. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave 8 thin cry. I nearly dropped 9 in my surprise. Then I found myself in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in her night dress and a 10 (borrow) man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running to me madly. She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 5答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读] 最近一些柬埔寨年轻人开始喜欢上了一种新型体育运动——滑板运动。这种运动是通过一个非政府组织传入了柬埔寨,并得到了一些青少年的喜爱,那这些人为什么喜欢该项运动呢?1.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的 They all come from troubled lives. 可知 PSE 是一个生活中遇到困难和麻烦的柬埔寨青少年组成的集体,所以答案为 C 项。2.B 细节理解题。根据第七段中的 Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha 对该项活动对自己的影响的描述 to improve my bad feelings 可知该活动可以帮助青少年改善自己糟糕的情绪,重新获得好的感觉,所以答案为 B项。3.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的描述:人们看到这是一项新鲜事,和以前玩的不一样,于是人们都跃跃欲试。由此推断出这项活动成了一件吸引人的东西,吸引人们去尝试它,故选 D 项。4.C 推理判断题。文章最后一句话对该项运动对这些参与的青少年带来的真正影响做了总结:学会应对生活中遇到的各种困难,让他们的生活更加美好,所以答案为 C 项。B[语篇解读] 本文介绍了人人皆知的世界著名食品肯德基炸鸡的创始人桑德斯的创业故事。这么美味的炸鸡竟然在遭遇了 1009 次拒绝后才听到了第一声 “YES”。5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 When he retired he decided to sell the world his cool new chicken recipe.可知,在他退休后开始售卖他的炸鸡。故答案为 C 项。6.C 推理判断题。他在售卖炸鸡时一次一次地被拒绝,一共被拒绝了 1009 次,终于等到了第一个 “yes”。由此推断出他是一个意志坚定的人。所以答案为 C 项。7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 in order to keep them from knowing the recipe 可知,为了不让饭店知道他的秘方,他直接供应秘密草药和调味品,故答案为 D 项。8.D 主旨大意题。第二段告诉我们桑德斯 65 岁退休时,发现自己身无分文,靠政府养老金生活,但是他锲而不舍并最终成功。由此推断出只要想成功就永远不会晚。答案为 D 项。Ⅱ.语法填空[语篇解读] 文章讲述了作者一次半夜失火的经历。作者住的地方突然失火,慌乱中作者抱着一捆衣服一样的东西逃了出来,结果却救了一个小婴儿,原来衣服里包着的是市长的孩子!61.stepped 考查动词时态。根据句意可知此处是三个并列的谓语动词,应使用一般过去时,故答案为stepped。2.Instead 考查副词。根据下文 I went in a wrong direction.可知“我”跑错了方向,当然是没有朝楼梯跑。此处应填表示转折的副词,故答案为 Instead。3.thicker 考查比较级。此处意思是烟比刚才更浓了。 4.burning 考查现在分词。句中 burning 作 wood 的定语,表示正在燃烧的木头,要用现在分词形式。 5.before 句意表达的是在到达窗户之前,“我”的一只脚被某个东西绊住了,要用 before 来引导时间状语从句。6.feet 考查名词复数。根据句意,“我”的脚被某个东西绊住了,one of 后应该使用复数形式,故答案为feet。7.to protect 考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是目的,要用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为 to protect。8.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知,衣服里发出弱弱的哭声,表示泛指,故使用不定冠词 a。 9.it 考查代词。此处指代的是前面的 bundle,指代同一事物,要用 it。10.borrowed 根据句意可知,一个女士穿着一件借来的男士的外套,衣服是被借来的,应该使用过去分词作定语,故答案为 borrowed。1Module 5 The Great Sports Personality1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ning,1. retired at the age of 26,2. (call)the prince of gymnasts.He was chosen as one of the greatest sportsmen of the twentieth century.Although he had won everything it was possible 3. (win)in his sport.Li Ning retired with the feeling 4. he had failed.He was 5. (disappoint)because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. After he retired,he began a new career—as a businessman.He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear,6. (compete)with global giants.He chose his own name as the brand mark.The logo is made up of the first two pinyin letters of Li Ning’s name,L and N. Li Ning gained success quickly and his company has also grown 7. (international).But Li Ning’s goal was not to make money when he retired.In 1991,he opened 8. school for gymnasts.Since then he 9. (continue)to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.If you are a great sportsperson,anything is possible,10. Li Ning’s advertising slogan says. 2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。The final event in the Olympics is the marathon,which had been an Olympic event since the modern games began in 1896.Now,there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundred of cities around the world.One of the most famous marathons is in the New York,and are watched by two 2million people.But maybe one of the most beautiful marathons is the Great Wall Marathon,where most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the finally Olympic event so it is thought to be the hardest.However,it is usually so excited that it has attracted more people.Experts believe most people—even people who are not good at sport—can run a marathon unless they train it.3 话题知识与写作根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.今天上午,我们学校的运动会在 8 点宣布开始了。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.在 9 点举行的 400 米男子赛跑中,我们班的李明在跑道上跑得最快,得了冠军。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.很多学生站起来为他喝彩。我认为是他的努力训练带来了他的成功。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.下午,一年级四班的吴强在跳高比赛中表现得很好并且进入了决赛。他打败了他的对手,获得了第一名。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.运动会结束后,李明作为代表发言。他说:“我们开展运动不仅是为了健康,更重要的是要利用我们的能力为祖国增光。”____________________________________________________________________________________________【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.who 关系代词 who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 Li Ning。2.was called 设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,且本文的时态为一般过去时,所以答案为was called。3.to win 考查固定句式:It iswas+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。4.that 该从句意思完整结构正确,所以要用 that 引导。5.disappointed “感到失望的”用 disappointed。6.competing 考查非谓语动词作状语,compete 与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用 v.-ing 形式。7.internationally 考查副词修饰句子的谓语动词。8.a 考查不定冠词表示泛指意思:一所学校。9.has continued 根据句子中的时间状语 since then 可知句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时。10.as 考查关系代词 as 引导的非限制性定语从句,意为:正如。2 课文与短文改错1.第一句:had→has 根据 since 引导的时间状语从句可知此处应该用现在完成时。2.第二句:hundred→hundreds 表达大约数:好几百应该用 hundreds of。3.第三句:去掉 in 后面的 the New York=the city of New York,不能直接在城市名字前加定冠词。4.第三句:are→is 并列连词 and 连接两个并列的谓语动词。5.第四句:where→which 此处是非限制性定语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,所以要用关系代词 which。6.第五句:finally→final 马拉松是奥运会最后一个比赛项目,形容词 final 修饰名词。7.第五句:so→because 根据语境此处应该是:因为它被认为是最艰难的项目,所以应是 because 引导的原因状语从句。8.第六句:excited→exciting “令人激动的”要用 exciting。9.第七句:unless→if 根据语境可知此处应该是 if 引导的条件状语从句。10.第七句:train 后面加 for train for.为……而训练。43 话题知识与写作1.Our school sports meet was declared open at 8:00 this morning.2.In the men’s 400-meter race held at 9:00,Li Ming from our class ran fastest on the track,making him champion.3.Many students rose to their feet to cheer for him.I think it was his hard training that led to his success.4.In the afternoon,Wu Qiang from Class 4,Grade 1 performed well in the high jump and entered the final.He beat his competitors and won the first prize.5.After the sports meet,Li Ming gave a speech as a representative.He said,“We have sports not only for our health.More importantly,we should take advantage of our ability to win honor for our motherland.”One possible version:Our school sports meet was declared open at 8:00 this morning.In the men’s 400-meter race held at 9:00,Li Ming from our class ran fastest on the track,making him champion.Many students rose to their feet to cheer for him.I think it was his hard training that led to his success.Besides,in the afternoon,Wu Qiang from Class 4,Grade 1 performed well in the high jump and entered the final,in which he beat his competitors and won the first prize.After the sports meet,Li Ming gave a speech as a representative.He said,“We have sports not only for our health.More importantly,we should take advantage of our ability to win honor for our motherland.”1Module 5 The Great Sports Personality基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.体育场,运动场 2. n.跑道 3. n.背景 4. n.商标;牌子 5. vt.保证 6. vt.购买 7. n.标语 8. adj.具体的;特定的 9. vi.品德;品性 11. vi.抗议 阅读词汇1.athletics n. 2.logo n. 3.marathon n. 4.ministry n. 5.champion n. 6.tough adj. 拓展词汇1. v.退休;撤退→ adj.退休的→ n.退休 2. v.表演;执行;做→ n.演员;执行者→ n.表演;表现 3. n.优势;长处→ n.不利;劣势 4. v.设计;绘制→ n.设计;图案→ n.设计师 5. n.符号;象征→ adj.象征的;象征性的 6. adj.最后的;最终的→ adv.最后;终于 27. n.胜利→ n.胜利者 8. n.戏剧→ adj.戏剧性的→ adv.戏剧性地 9. v.宣布→ n.宣言;声明 10. v.竞争;竞赛→ n.竞争;竞赛→ n.竞赛者;对手→ adj.竞争的;好竞争的 二、高频短语1. 即使;纵然 2. 由……组成 3. 正在增加 4. 比……占优势 5. 由某人决定 6. make a list of 7. come out 8. rise to one’s feet 9. So what? 三、经典句型1.But (即使他已经赢得了一切)it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 2.But (就是这种失败感)made him determined to succeed in his new life. 3.If you go into a school or university anywhere, (有可能看到学生们) in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 4.The marathon is the final Olympic event because (它被认为是最难的). 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.The audience disliked the film and they were (抗议) by whistling and stamping their feet. 2.Snacks outside of mealtimes may be (买) by the student individually. 3.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step in (确保) a good night’s sleep. 34.If you are a distance learner,it is a good idea to set yourself a (具体的) learning goal for each day or each week. 5.You’d better add up your (得分) and see if you have passed the exam. 6.We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good (品质) we all possess. (二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.In a high society,the can be very fierce and it’s difficult for us to with so many .(compete) 2.The given by this who often in public was a great success.(perform) 3.Having (retire) from his business,he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled. 4.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people began to enjoy the (advantage) of this new technology. 5.In 1863,President Lincoln issued a (declare) calling for the last Thursday of November to be observed as a day of Thanksgiving. 6.In critics’ eyes,Mo Yan’s works are (drama)with sharp languages and colorful characters. 7.The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, (即使) they have interest in them. 8.Our demand for this product is (在增加). So the factory has their machines on day and night. 9.—She might complain about you to your manager.— (那又怎样)? I know I am in the right. 10.Her new book on how to get along with others is to (出版) next month. 二、经典句型仿写1.无论是谁的生活中充满了爱他就是富有的,即使他没有太多的钱。(even though 引导让步状语从句)Whoever leads a life full of love is rich . 2.让他很难适应国外环境的是文化而不是语言。(强调句型)made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 43.如果你努力的话,你就很可能被雇用的。(the chances are.)If you make an effort, . 4.人们认为 Linda 目前正在非洲工作,但是我真的不知道她现在在哪个国家。(be thought to do)Linda in Africa,but I really don’t know what country she is working i n. 5答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.stadium 2.track 3.background 4.brand 5.guarantee6.purchase7.slogan 8.specific 9.score 10.quality 11.protest阅读词汇1.田径运动 2.(公司或组织的)标识;标志 3.马拉松 4.(政府的)部 5.冠军 6.费力的;困难的;棘手的拓展词汇1.retire;retired;retirement 2.perform;performer;performance 3.advantage;disadvantage 4.design;design;designer 5.symbol;symbolic 6.final;finally 7.victory;victor 8.drama;dramatic;dramatically 9.declare;declaration10.compete;competition;competitor;competitive二、高频短语1.even though/if 2.be made up of 3.on the increase 4.have advantage over 5.be up to sb. 6.拟一份名单;列出 7.出版;出来 8.站起来 9.那又怎么样?三、经典句型1.even though he had won everything 2.it was this sense of failure that3.the chances are you will see students 4.it is thought to be the hardest基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写1.protesting 2.purchased 3.guaranteeing 4.specific 5.scores 6.qualities(二)词形变化填空 61.competitive;competition;compete;competitors 2.performance;performer;performed 3.retired 4.advantages 5.declaration 6.dramatic 7.even if 8.on the increase 9.So what 10.come out二、经典句型仿写1.even though he doesn’t have too much money 2.It was the culture,rather than the language,that 3.the chances are you’ll be employed 4.is thought to be working