2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood（课件+试题）（打包5套）外研版必修1.zip

1Module 4 A Social Survey—My NeighbourhoodⅠ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2017 江西南昌二模,B)A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twenty-three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome r￿sum￿( 简历)but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity and no phones, and she was anxious to begin her journey.The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another country. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The good-byes had all been said.“Are you sure this is what you want?”had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.“I guess we’d better go,”Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said,“The year will fly by. I’ll be home next Christmas.”Nora, her mother, bit her lip, nodded and kissed her once more.“Please be careful,”she said because she couldn’t stop saying it.2“I’ll be fine.”They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything she’d ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness.1.What’s the reason for Blair’s decision to help others?A.Her college’s requirement.B.Her friend’s behavior.C.Her successful career.D.Her parents’ support.2.What were the family waiting for?A.The flight to Miami.B.The flight to Lima.C.The bus to the mountains.D.The bus to another country.3.Which words can best describe Luther and Nora’s feelings?A.Pleased and appreciative.B.Indifferent and cold.C.Heartbroken but relaxed.D.Understanding but worried.4.What can we infer about Blair in the passage?A.She was twenty-three years old.B.She was tired of city life.C.She would be in first class in the flight.D.She used to spend Christmas in Peru.Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有的项为多余选项。(2017 安徽六安一中月考)How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? 1 3In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin? Developing self-confidence starts very early. It’s parents’ role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. 2 That can be done by focusing on the child’s strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. 3 So what’s the solution? With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. 4 Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently. Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities. Prepare thoroughly for every project. You’ll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready. 5 It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next. However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. Even with efforts to try all the above, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence. A.Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.B.The more you practice them, the easier they will become.C.The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.D.Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.E.To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism.F.Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear. G.But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016 课标全国Ⅲ)4When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn’t cry. That season, I 6 all of Miller’s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 9 . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence —which wasn’t 11 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me,“You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 15 . Thank you for filling in for 16 .” His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real. 1.A.cheering for B.beating outC.relying on D.staying with2.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player3.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure4.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training5.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed6.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried7.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched8.A.and B.then C.but D.thus9.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice10.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost11.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit12.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology513.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed14.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe15.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally16.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them17.A.memories B.ideasC.attitudes D.dreams18.A.still B.also C.yet D.just19.A.challenged B.curedC.invited D.admired20.A.healthier B.biggerC.cleverer D.cooler6答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。一对夫妇去机场送要去秘鲁做志愿者的女儿,他们的内心充满了对女儿的理解和担心。1.B 事实细节题。根据第一段中的 A friend from college was in Africa.helping others.可知答案为B 项。2.A 事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知 Blair 的第一站是迈阿密,由此可推知:他们正在等待去迈阿密的飞机,故答案为 A 项。3.D 推理判断题。从后五段中可以看出 Blair 的父母对她的决定既理解又担心,故答案为 D 项。4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知 Blair 将坐头等舱,故答案为 C 项;第一段中“Blair was twenty-three,.”是文章直接给出的信息,不必推断,故排除 A 项;其他两项均未提及或暗示,故全被排除。Ⅱ.七选五[语篇解读] 本文就如何帮助孩子在一个新的环境中建立自信提出了几点建议。1.C 根据前面两句话可知道你如何进入反映你的自信如何。C 项符合语境。 2.E 本部分讲述的是父母如何帮助孩子获得自信,根据后面的 When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved.可知 E 项符合语境。 3.G 根据后一句话 So what’s the solution?可知前面应该是提出一个问题。G 符合要求。 4.B 根据前面的 practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”可知这里是鼓励人们多练习。 5.A 根据后面两句话可知这里都是提及成功,用成功的实例来鼓励自己。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。“我”一直梦想战胜学校最好的足球运动员 Miller King。他在车祸中失去了一只胳膊,“我”则成了最有价值的球员。但是“我”对此经常感到不安,是他的行为让“我”意识到他的不平凡,而且“我”也因此受益颇深。1.B 根据上文可知“我”唯一的目标就是成为我们足球队的明星,结合上下文可知 Miller King 是学校最好的足球运动员,这也就意味着“我”要战胜他。beat out=defeat,意为“战胜;击败”。A:为……欢呼;C:依靠;D:和……待在一起。2.D 根据上文的 football team 可知 Miller King 是学校最优秀的运动员(player)。3.A 根据上文“all summer long I worked out”可知,我不管到哪里都携带一个足球来练习。74.C 根据“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可以判断出,他从医院(hospital)回来后“我”去看望了他。5.A 根据 but he didn’t cry 可知他看上去脸色很苍白。6.B 根据上文可知之前最优秀的球员 Miller 失去了右胳膊,因此无法上场,而“我”在开赛前努力练习,由此可知在那个赛季,“我”打破(broke)了 Miller 保持的所有纪录。7.D 他失去了一只胳膊,无法上场比赛,由此可知他只能坐在凳子上观看(watched)主场比赛。8.C 上文提到我们赢得了比赛,自己也被评为最有价值的球员,下文指出“我”经常做疯狂的梦,在梦中我应该为 Miller 的车祸负责。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系。9.C 根据第三段中的 Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm 可知 Miller 遇到了车祸,故accident 正确。10.A 他没有右胳膊,所以我看到他在翻越围栏时被卡住了。stick 陷住;卡住。11.B 根据 if you had both arms 可知,如果有两只胳膊的话,翻越围栏并不是困难的(hard)事。12.C 根据上文可推断此处表示“我敢肯定,在这个世界上他最不想接受我的帮助(assistance)”。13.B 根据下文中的 When we were finally.on the other side 可知,“我”帮他慢慢地翻越了围栏,故helped 正确。14.D “我”帮他慢慢地翻越了围栏,两个人都安全到达了另一侧。故选 D。15.A 根据上文第四段的内容可知,他说“我”这个赛季的表现不错(fine)。16.C “我”在球队表现出色,Miller 感谢“我”替补了他的位置,故 me 正确。17.D 结合第四段最后一句可知,他的话让“我”从噩梦(dreams)中解脱出来了。18.A 由第一段可知 Miller 在受伤前是最优秀的球员,根据上文中的 he was more of a leader 可知现在他虽然受伤了,但是没有被击败,仍然(still)领先于“我”。19.D 根据第一段可知“我”13 岁时的目标就是成为足球队的明星,而 Miller 当时是最优秀的球员,所以“我”认为自己曾经钦佩(admired)他是正确的。20.B 根据上文内容可知,他的话让“我”更加强大(bigger)、更加真实。A:更加健康;C:更加聪明;D:更加镇静。1Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.Now he 1. (take)John Martin to visit his hometown.John Martin thinks it is one of the 2. (attract)places he has been to.The city is lively and its people are very 3. (friend).Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate 4. (live)here.The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer,5. it can be quite cold in the winter.There are too many tourists around in the summer,6. sometimes can be a nuisance.Many modern buildings 7. (put)up,and there are some great shopping malls in the business district.8. they are approaching the harbour,they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island 9. the water,which is gorgeous with some really interesting architecture.And now John Martin is starving,so they decide 10. (park)their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant. 2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In some countries in western Europe,the countryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many village and some are disappeared.There are number of reasons for this.Firstly,young people want to live somewhere more livelier and move to towns and do not return.Secondly,there are very little jobs in the countryside.Another problem is whether it is becoming more and more difficult of farmers to make money from their farms.Sometimes villages remain because people 2from the cities have bought houses in the village,where they come to live in at weekends.That’s why the price of the house goes down in the city and they can’t afford one.3 话题知识与写作根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.这对夫妇自从上次见面已有一年了。________________________________________________________________________________________________2.她丈夫在广州郊区盖楼。________________________________________________________________________________________________3.一天,她打电话联系他说,她决定来看他。________________________________________________________________________________________________4.广州是她到过的最吸引人的地方之一。她决定去买些东西。________________________________________________________________________________________________5.当她接近一家购物中心时发生了交通事故,她伤得很重。________________________________________________________________________________________________6.听到这个噩耗,她丈夫立刻来到医院并和医生交换了看法。在医生的帮助下她活了下来。________________________________________________________________________________________________【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.is taking 考查时态。根据时间状语 Now 可知,此处应用现在进行时。2.most attractive 考查比较等级。根据句意可知此处应使用最高级。3.friendly 考查词性转换。作表语应用形容词。4.living 考查非谓语动词。feel fortunate doing sth.做某事很幸运。5.but 考查连词。前后两个分句为转折关系,故用 but。6.which 考查定语从句。先行词为主句,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用 which。7.have been put 考查动词的时态和语态。buildings 与 put up 为被动关系,且该动作已经发生,故用现在完成时的被动语态。8.AsWhen 考查状语从句。此处表示“当……时候”,故用 AsWhen。9.across 考查介词。此处表示“穿过”,且在表面穿过,因此用 across。10.to park 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。2 课文与短文改错1.第二句:village→villages 考查名词的单复数。village 为可数名词,且此处被 many 修饰,故用名词的复数形式。2.第二句:disappeared→disappearing 考查动词的时态。disappear 为不及物动词,且该动作正在进行,故应用现在进行时。3.第三句:number 前加 a 考查固定搭配。a number of 一些。4.第四句:去掉 more 考查比较级的修饰语。more 不能修饰比较级。5.第五句:little→few 考查形容词。few 修饰可数名词复数;little 修饰不可数名词。6.第六句:whether→that 考查名词性从句。根据句意可知此处没有疑问的意思,故用 that 引导表语从句。7.第六句:of→for 考查介词。此处考查 it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.,故用介词 for。8.第七句:where→which 考查定语从句。先行词为 houses,非限制性定语从句中 in 后缺少宾语,故用关系代词 which。9.第八句:why→because 考查表语从句。That’s because.那是因为……;That’s why.那就是……的原因。10.第八句:down→up 考查动词短语。go up 上升,上涨;go down 下降。3 话题知识与写作41.It is a year since the couple last saw each other.2.Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou.3.One day,she made contact with him by telephone and said she decided to see him.4.It is one of the most attractive places she has been to.She decided to do some shopping.5.She had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt.6.On hearing the bad news,her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor.She survived with the doctor’s help.One possible version:It is a year since the couple last saw each other.Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou.One day,she made contact with him by telephone,saying she decided to see him.It is one of the most attractive places she has been to,so she decided to do some shopping.However,she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt.On hearing the bad news,her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor.She survived with the doctor’s help.1Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.调查 2. n.四邻;街坊 3. adj.地方的;局部的 4. n.家乡 5. vi.听起来 6. vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦 7. vt.接近 8. vt.停车 9. n.交通 10. vt.交换 11. vt.买得起;有能力支付 12. vt.联络;联系(某人) 阅读词汇1.suburb n. 2.pretty adv. 3.nuisance n. 4.rent n. 5.district n. 6.harbour n. 7.gorgeous adj. 8.architecture n. 9.committee n. 10.manual adj. 拓展词汇1. adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的→ vt.吸引→ n.吸引 2. adj.幸运的;吉祥的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地→ n.运气;财富 23. n.旅游者;观光客→ n.观光;旅行 4. v.饿死→ adj.快要饿死的→ n.饥饿 5. adj.失业的;没有工作的→ n.失业→ n.占据→ adj.已占用的;在使用的 7. adj.专业的→ n.职业;专业 8. adj.迷人的;吸引人的→ v.使着迷→ n.魅力 9. v.死里逃生;大难不死→ n.幸存;存活→ n.幸存者 二、高频短语1. 建立 2. 到目前为止 3. 摆脱 4. 做成;成功 5. 许多;大量 6. 赚钱;获利 7. 上升 三、经典句型1. (自从……已有六年)we last saw each other,you know. 2.And this is the first time (我参观你的家乡). 3this is one of the most attractive places (我去过的). 4.I feel very fortunate (住在这儿). 5.Cities are interesting,and they can be beautiful,but they are never beautiful in the way (乡村的那种美). 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.—What’s the noise?—It s as if it comes from upstairs. 2.With the Spring Festival (接近),a good many rural workers began to return home. 33.To have a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour e their ideas at the meeting. 4.Half of those (调查) in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes. 5.The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice in case they b others. 6.The young man couldn’t a a new car. Instead, he bought a used one. 7.If you need any further information, please (联系)us in our office in Londo n. 8.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a (相当) good sense of direction. (二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Buckingham Palace is a great tourist , which is very and draws millions of visitors every year. (attract) 2.Teaching is not easy;it requires patience as well as (profession) training. 3.The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide (employ). 4.Most of her spare time (occupy), she still kept on her research in the library. 5.In this seaside resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern. Many (tour) come here every summer. 6.I’m sorry I didn’t make (it) to your party last night. 7.It was for them to make a trading with foreigners.And more ,they were supported by the government.(fortunate) 8.Only two passengers the air crash.When the two were interviewed,they said their was a wonder.(survive) 二、经典句型仿写1.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。(it is/has been+时间段+since.)we graduated from No.1 High School. 2.这是我第一次玩得这么开心。(It is the first time that.)myself so much. 3.这是我学过的最难的课文之一。(one of+最高级+名词+定语从句)4This is one of the most difficult texts . 4.他真幸运,有份好工作。(feel fortunate (in) doing sth.)He a good job. 5.我们不喜欢他说话的方式。(the way that.)We don’t like the way . 5答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.survey 2.neighbourhood 3.local 4.hometown 5.sound 6.bother7.approach 8.park 9.traffic 10.exchange 11.afford 12.contact阅读词汇1.城郊;郊区 2.很;相当 3.令人讨厌的人或事 4.租金 5.地域;区域;行政区 6.海港 7.美丽的;宜人的 8.建筑 9.委员会 10.用手的;手的拓展词汇1.attractive,attract,attraction 2.fortunate,fortunately,unfortunately,fortune3.tourist,tour 4.starve,starving,starvation 5.unemployed,unemployment,employ 6.occupation,occupy,occupied 7.professional,profession 8.fascinating,fascinate,fascination 9.survive,survival,survivor二、高频短语1.put up 2.so far/up to now/till now 3.get away from 4.make it 5.a great many/a number of 6.make money 7.go up三、经典句型1.It’s been six years since 2.I’ve visited your hometown 3.I’ve been to4.living here 5.that the countryside is beautiful基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写1.sounds 2.approaching 3.exchanging 4.surveyed 5.bothered 6.afford7.contact 8.pretty6(二)词形变化填空 1.attraction, attractive 2.professional 3.employment 4.occupied5.tourists 6.it 7.fortunate, fortune, fortunately 8.survived,survivors,survival二、经典句型仿写1.It is/has been ten years since 2.It is the first time that I have enjoyed3.I have learned 4.feels fortunate (in) having 5.that he speaks