1、真题体验,命题特点,备考指南,1. 2016年全国I卷,A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can readthe message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.,E. You can hide a message b
2、y having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.,Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and gov
3、ernment agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.,36. D 空前句“人们使用密码有几千年了”，空后句“破解密码从来没有落后于编密码”，与前后句意义衔接的只有选项D，“既然有了密码，人们就一直在努力破解密码”。解题关键：选项D
4、中的break与空后句中的breaking是复现。,The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”,37. E 因选项E中与文中空格后的举例中都有the first letters of，用选
5、项E代入文中，前后意义衔接。,38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”,38. G 因在选项G中和文中空格后都有letters of the alphabet，用选项G代入原文，前后意义衔接。,A
6、code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.”,39. F 因空前句中的have a code book与选项F中的With a code book是同义复现，将选项F代入文中，前后意义衔接。,The message “Bridge out”
7、would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.,40. A 因空后句中it is also hard to与选项A中It is very hard to是结构复现，特别是also让前后联系紧密，将选项A代入文中，前后意义衔接。,private adj.秘密的,私人的 represent vt.代表,象征 alphabet n.字母表 substitute vt.代替,替换 sub
8、stitute A for B 用A代替B symbol n.符号 specific adj.特定的,具体的 stand for 代表 government agencies 政府机构,助读强化,2. 2016年全国卷,A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. Its our experience of the garden that matters D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply
9、 enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have,A garden thats just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphe
10、re of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? 36 . But it doesnt happen by accident.,36. F 空前句：“你是否参观过正合你意的花园”空后句：“但这不是偶然发生的。它开始于听听你自己的心声”可知空格处谈论的应是“你自己的花园”，纵观各选项，只有F项“你也可以使你自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”前后衔接紧密。,It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with resp
11、ect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.,37. A 由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题，即段落主题句；与另小标题Recall(回忆) your childhood memories一样，应是祈使句，且较为简短，将答案锁定在A和B两项。由文中a number of other reasons that
12、 might explain why you want to garden可知，选A项。,Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.,38. E 由本段中的SomeO
13、thers (有的人 有的人)可知应选以Still others(还 有的人) 开头的E项。,Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 39 how being in those gardens made us feel.,39. C 空前
14、句“但那一点不重要”，那什么才是重要的呢？浏览B、C、D、G四个选项，选C项这个强调句“我们对花园的感受才是重要的”，与前句衔接紧密，也与破折号后的“你身处花园时给你的感觉如何(才是重要的)”相吻合。,If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories in
15、to your grown-up garden. Have fun.,40. G 空前句说“花一些时间回忆你孩提时的花园”，空格句说“然后走出去，制订计划，把你孩提时代的记忆变成你成年后的花园”。 浏览B、D、G三项，只有G项符合。该选项中的memory与前句中的recall(回忆)与后句中的memories(记忆)为词语复现。,atmosphere n.气氛 memory n.回忆，记忆中的事 approach vt.着手处理，接近 matter vi.关系重大(be important) by accident 偶然 start with doing sth.以做某事开始 with res
16、pect to 对于，就而言 masses of 大量，众多 be concerned about 关心 go back to 回到，追溯到 build a bond with 与建立关系 work out a plan 制订计划,助读强化,3. 2016年全国卷,A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When bu
17、ying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help preventheart disease.,Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish
18、 in restaurants as at home.,36. G 该选项所说“鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾病”是对前句“众所周知，鱼有益健康”的一个具体阐述 (总述具体)。,Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.,37. D 前句“买鱼、贮藏和煮鱼并不难”与选项D“它只需要一点小常识”语义衔接；其中选项D中的It指代前句主语Buying, storing, and cooking fish。,38 Fresh
19、fish should smell sweet: You should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.,38. F 该选项中的smell与后句中的smell是原词复现。“当你买鱼时，你应该首先闻闻它”与“新鲜鱼闻起来应是清甜的”语义连贯。,39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if
20、you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.,39. A 上文提到通过闻气味，可以判断带有强烈腥味的鱼是不新鲜的；由此可知，A项“不要买这种鱼”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。,There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your
21、choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.,40. B 前句说有许多种煮鱼的方法，选项B中steam(蒸)就是其中的一种方法(总述举例)，另外，下文中又有steam it in a steam pot(句中steam是原词复现)，可见，选项B正确。,seas
22、on vt. 给调味 store v. 储存 edge n. 边缘 refrigerator n. 冰箱,助读强化,A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.
23、F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.,4. 2015年全国I卷,Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. B
24、ut you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.,36. B 前句“信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为”是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust, 并进一步解释其含义“对某人寄托信任”，故选B，与前句为顺承关系。,Unfortunately, weve all been victims of bet
25、rayal (背叛). Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust any more. 37 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.,37
26、. E 选项E“他们曾经受过严重伤害, 不能容忍这种事情再次发生”是上句“有时候人们就是不能再一次信任”的原因，也与下一句“这是可以理解的”有顺承关系。,38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well being.,38. A 选项A“学会真正信任你自己”与空格后的Having confidence in yourself是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧密。,39 If youve
27、been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.,39. C 空格后三次出现victim一词, 与选项C中的victim形成原词复现。选项C“不要把自己当作受害者”起到总起本段的作用。,You didnt lose “
28、everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiven
29、ess.,40. G 选项G“看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见”与下一句“相反, 这是一个健康的方式”形成转折关系。选项中的positive与下文的positive是原词复现。,A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin runningin them F. Time
30、spent for preparation raises the qualityof training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time,5. 2015年全国II卷,Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes
31、 you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.,36. C 由空格后“购买你能找到的最合适、最好的跑鞋”可知, 这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备, 这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情, 故选C。,When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in the
32、m for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.,37. E 由空格前“当你找到似乎合适的鞋子时, 穿着走几天, 再次确认是否合适”可知, 选项E中they指的就是前面提到的shoes, 指
33、代一致，使前后衔接紧密。,38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 .,38. A 空格前的“在第一周的时候, 不要想着跑了多远, 只要每天多跑5分钟”与空格后“休息一天是明智的”，可知就是6天，故选A。 39. D 空格前“但是在接下来的一周, 制定每次至少跑1.5英里的目标”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。,After two weeks, start timing yourself
34、. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.,40. G 空格前的“两周后, 开始给自己计时(timing)”与G项中的improving distance and time意义衔接。,A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we cant forget science education. C. We can give kids chances t
35、o think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a m
36、eaningful way is a valuable skill.,6. 2014年全国I卷,The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. Curiosity,36. D 根据空格前“未来的工作尚未到来”和空格后表示方式的介词By doing“通过帮助他们发展将来适用的基本技能”可知，此空应该是一个以how开头的疑问句, 故选D(那
37、么我们该如何帮助孩子们为将来的工作做好准备呢)。,Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?,37. A 根据该空格后的What ingredients (配料) can w
38、e add to make these pancakes even better next time(下次我们可以添加什么配料来让这些薄煎饼更好吃呢)可知与cook有关, 故选A(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。,2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to
39、 create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.,38. C 由空格前take something existing and create something new(用已经存在的东西创造出新的东西来), 可知与之匹配的只有选项C (给孩子们用新的方式来思考现存东西的机会)。,3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on
40、 inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”,3
41、9. F 由空格后的连续三个问题可知，与F项的ask questions相关，故选F(我们可以在实际生活中这样做，或者就故事中的人物提问)。,4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.,40. G 与小标题Self Expression(自我表达)和空格后的express
42、thoughts and ideas相关的只有G项“能用有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能”。,curiosity n. 好奇心 classic adj. 第一流的 misread v. 读错; 看错 photography n. 摄影, 摄影术 gardening n. 园艺 meaningful adj. 意味深长的 experiment with 用做实验 be a challenge for 对来说是一个挑战 jump to false conclusions 得出错误的结论 express thoughts and ideas 表达想法和观点,助读强化,A. Try new thi
43、ngs. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy ratherthan a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.,7. 2014年全国II卷,Tips for Cooking on
44、 a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for
45、great cooking on a tight schedule:,36. B 空前提到ability, money, time三个原因，空后提到了money与time, 所以这里应是谈ability, 故选B。,1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do yo
46、u have the right materials already? 37,37. G 由本段的主题句Think ahead (提前规划)和段落中出现的think ahead of the coming week, 可知选G (planning ahead)。,2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 It takes aro
47、und the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.,38. C 由空前的Are you making one? 与空 后的It takes around the same amount of time to make more可知，选C (Make three or four)。,3. 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth you
48、r time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.,39. A 此题要求填一个主题句,概括全段的内容。由其后的surprise, new ideas
49、, the more you try等，可知选A (尝试新东西)。,Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!,40. F 由空前的a good start和空后的dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes可知, 选F“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受, 而不是一种负担”。,tight adj. 紧的, 严厉的 worth adj.值得的 loaf n.条形面包 effort n. 努力; 成就 recipe n. 食谱; 处方; 烹饪法 appetite n. 爱好, 食欲 make the most of 充分利用 take control of 控制 discouragefrom 使某人丧失信心; 使某人泄气 be a burden for 对来说是一个负担,
