1、专题十五 并列复合句,1.概念：由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列复合句。在并列复合句中,各个简单句意思完整,不受其他简单句的影响。 2.分类：并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果四大类。,考点归纳,考点一：表示联合关系的并列连词 1. and 意为“和，又，且，并且”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）。 如：Some students are interested in climbing and others like swimming.有些学生对爬山感兴趣，而另外一些则喜欢游泳。 2. both and 意为“既又”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复
2、数形式）。 如：Both Tom and David are from England.汤姆和大卫都来自英国。,考点梳理,3. not only but also 意为“不但而且”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Not only my father but also my mother likes doing sports very much.不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢运动。 4. either or 意为“或或;不是就是”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去
3、那里.,考点梳理,5. neither nor 意为“既不也不”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Neither you nor she is good at drawing.你和她都不擅长绘画。 6. as well as 意为“也” 如：He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。,考点梳理, How do you like the two pairs of shorts? They dont fit me well. They are too long too short. （2014滨州市） A. n
4、ot only；but also B. both；and C. neither；nor D. either；or,考点自测,D,考点二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.but 意为“但是”如： Surfing the Internet is fun, but its also a waste of time. 上网很有意思，但也浪费时间。 2. however 意为“然而”如： My room is small. However, its comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。,考点梳理,3. while 意为“而”如： Tom likes playing football whil
5、e his brother likes playing basketball. 汤姆喜欢踢足球而他哥哥喜欢打篮球。 4. yet 意为“但是”如： He has come to my house twice, yet he didnt remember the way. 他来过我家两次了，然而他却没记住路。,考点梳理, Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? It sounds like fun, Im too busy.（2014上海市） A. so B. for C. or D. but,考点自测,D,考点三：表示选择关系的并列连
6、词 1. or 意为“或者；否则”如：（1）Which do you prefer, chicken or pork?你比较喜欢鸡肉还是猪肉? （2）Hurry up, or youll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了。重要句型：（1）祈使句+or =If you dont , youll 请,否则,考点梳理,（2）“祈使句+or ” 还可与“祈使句+and ” 进行句型转换。 如：Work hard, or you will fail the exam.=If you dont work hard, youll fail the exam.=Work hard, and you wi
7、ll pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你考试就会不合格。 2. otherwise 意为“否则”如：Otherwise, they will not improve.否则，他们不会改进的。,考点梳理,1.Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late for the match. (2015德州市)A. if B. or C. and D. but 2. Practice more, youll do better in playing chess.（2014重庆市）A. but B. and C. when D. after,B,
8、B,考点自测,考点四：表示因果关系的并列连词 1. so 意为“所以” 如：Anna was ill yesterday, so she didnt go to school.安娜昨天生病了，所以没去上学。 2. for 意为“因为”（for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。） 如：I have to stay up late, for I have too much work to do.我不得不熬夜，因为我有太多的工作要做。 3. therefore 意为“因此，所以” 如：It is going to rain, there
9、fore we have to put off the match.要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。,考点梳理,1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it. (2015日照市)A. so B. but C. or D. until 2. The flight was delayed by the storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport (2016上海市）A. but B. or C. so D. for,考点自测,A,C,
