1、专题七 副词,1.概念：副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度方式等概念的词，常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。意为“地”。 2.分类 （1）时间副词 now，then，immediately，lately，early，already，yet，ever等 （2）频率副词 always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly ever，never 等,考点归纳,（3）地点副词outside，inside，upstairs，here，there，home， back，off，up等 （4）方式副词quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，lucki
2、ly，badly，fast，again等。大多由“形容词+ly” 构成 （5）程度副词very，quite，rather，too，much，so等 （6）疑问副词when，where，why，how 等 （7）关系副词when，where，why等，常用来引导定语从句,考点归纳,考点一：副词的位置 1.频率副词作状语时放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。如： I often go to see my grandparents on weekends. 我经常在周末去探望我的祖父母。 2.程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词之前，修饰动词时一般放在动词之后。如： Zhang Hua
3、 speaks English quite well. 张华的英语讲得很好。 3.修饰句子时，放句首后接逗号，与主句隔开。如：Luckily, he didnt hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。,考点梳理,1. Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly 2. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. (2014连云港市)A. r
4、eally B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly 3. Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane. It appears in thisarea.A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often,考点自测,C,B,C,4. Its dark. I cant see the words on the blackboard . (2014聊城市)A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently 5. M
5、y uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. ，a school boy found it and sent it back to him in theafternoon.A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily,考点自测,B,D,6. As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country. if you cant understand the language there.A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Espe
6、cially 7. The basketball match was really fantastic, when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second. (2014德州市)A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly,D,B,考点自测,考点二：频率副词 根据频率的大小排列如下： alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardly evernever He always wears jeans in winter. 他冬天总是穿牛仔裤。,考点梳理,1. How often do y
7、ou go skating? . I cant skate at all. (2014温州市) A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never2. Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I go to the cinema. The tickets, youknow, are too expensive. (2014宁波市)A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often,考点自测,D,B,考点三：副词比较级和最高级的用法 1.副词比较级、最高级的变化和形容词的比较级、最高级的
8、变化基本相同。请参考形容词比较级的变化方法。 2.当两者比较表示“A不如B” 时，部分双音节和多音节副词可以使用not as / so+副词原级+as结构外，也可以使用：less+副词原级+than 如：Bill didnt do his homework as carefully as Jim. =Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim. 3.副词最高级前可加定冠词the，也可以不加。,考点梳理,4.不规则变化,考点梳理,1. Which season do you like , winter or summer? Summer. (201
9、4北京市)A. well B. better C. best D. the best2. Lin Fang comes home than before this term. Shedoesnt have so many classes in the afternoon. (2014重庆市)A. early B. earlier C. late D. later,考点自测,B,B,3. We are happy to see our city is developing theseyears than before. (2014临沂市)A. quickly B. the most quickl
10、yC. very quickly D. more quickly4. He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English him. (2014鄂州市)A. as beautiful as B. as badly asC. worse than D. better than,考点自测,D,D,5. Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. Well, I think Kate danced than Lily. (2014长沙市)A. we
11、ll B. better C. best D. good 6. Who runs , Lily or Michelle? (2013株洲市)A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. the slowest 7. Lucy is a (n) student. She answers the teachers questions in her class. (2014陕西省)A. more active；more actively B. active；more activelyC. more active；the most activelyD. active；the most
12、 actively,考点自测,B,B,D,8. We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang among the singers. (2013南宁市)A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. Why? Its than the pictures I have everseen. (2014苏州市)A. far more beautiful B. much less beautifulC. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful,考点自测,D,A,
