1、14. put on， wear， dress， in 【辨析】(1)put on意为“穿上；戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 (2)wear意为“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。 (3)dress的宾语通常是人，意为“给穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示“给自己穿衣服”。be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。,(4)in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。 【举例】He put on his hat and went out. 他戴上帽子出去
2、了。The teacher wears glasses. 老师戴着眼镜。His mother dressed him in new clothes. 他的妈妈给他穿上了新衣服。,She is dressed in a pink dress. 她穿着一条粉色的裙子。She is in a coat. 她穿着大衣。The boy in blue is my brother. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。 【演练】 ( )1. Betty seldom _ her rings. A. has B. puts on C. in D. wears,D,( )2. _ your coat and sca
3、rf. Its freezing outside. A. Putting on B. Wear C. Put on D. Take off ( )3. My daughter is old enough to _ herself. A. put on B. wear C. get dressed D. dress ( )4. Do you know the girl _ a bright pink skirt? A. dressed B. in C. has on D. with,C,D,B,15. join， join in, take part in 【辨析】三者都可以表示“参加”。(1)
4、join后面直接接名词，表示“加入某一组织、党派、社会团体而成为其中的一员”，也可以直接接表示人的名词或代词，表示“加入到某人或某些人的行列当中去”。(2)join in sth./doing sth. 意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词。,(3) take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。 【举例】Finally， he decided to join the Chess Club. 最后，他决定加入象棋俱乐部。Were going for a walk. Would you like to join
5、 us？ 我们要去散步。你愿意和我们一起去吗？,Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ Kate took part in the sports meeting and won several medals for her team. 凯特参加了运动会并为她的队伍赢得了数块奖牌。 【演练】 ( )1. How many countries will _ the World Cup？ A. take part B. join C. take part in D. join in,C,( )2. She _ the Health Club. A. join B. t
6、ook part in C. joins in D. joined ( )3. They all _ singing the song. A. join B. take part in C. attend D. join in,D,D,16. keep doing, keep on doing, keep sb. from doing, keep sb. doing 【辨析】keep doing和 keep on doing均可表示“继续做某事；反复做某事”， 可互换，只是 keep on 更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，以及某人做某事的决心。 keep sb. from doing st
7、h. 意为“防止某人做某事”，keep sb. doing sth. 表示“使某人一直做某事”。,keepfrom doing sth. 与preventfrom doing sth.，stopfrom doing sth. 用法相同，前者中的from不可省略，后两者在主动语态中from可以省略，而在被动语态中from则不可省略。,【举例】The boy kept/kept on asking some silly questions in class. 这个男孩一直在课堂上问些蠢问题。The heavy rain kept us from arriving on time. 大雨阻止了我们按
8、时到达。(句中的kept相当于stopped或prevented)Sorry for keeping you waiting for so long. 很抱歉让你等了这么久。,【演练】 ( )1. What kept you _ me? A. to join B. from joining C. on joining D. join ( )2. He kept _ there for half an hour without moving. A. to sit B. sat C. sitting D. sit,B,C,( )3. Our Chinese teacher _ us reading
9、 by ourselves the whole class. A. let B. advised C. suggested D. kept ( )4. He _ until midnight though he was tired. A. kept on working B. kept himself from working C. kept to work D. kept her working,D,A,( )5. Mom asked me to close the front door _ the wind _ the newspapers away. A. to keep； from b
10、lowing B. stopping； blowing C. to keep； blowing D. stopped； blow,A,17. leave， forget，lose 【辨析】leave, forget都可表示“遗忘”。leave后可接具体地点，常用于leave sth./sb. sw.结构中，表示“将遗忘/落在某处”。forget表此意时，宾语后面不可接具体地点，但可以接事物或人，即forget sth./sb.，表示“忘记”。lose意为“丢失；失去；失败”，lose sth.表示“丢失某物”。,【举例】She left my sister at the airport. 她把
11、我妹妹落在机场了。She forgot my sister. 她把我妹妹忘了。On that day, many people lost everything in the stock market crash. And our dog lost its life in a car accident. 在那天，很多人在股市暴跌中失去了一切，而我家的狗也在一次车祸中丧生。,【演练】 ( )1. Im afraid that Ive _ my key in the office. A. lost B. forgot C. left D. missed ( )2. Oh my God! How co
12、uld I _ my birthday? A. lose B. lost C. leave D. forget ( )3. She _ her wallet by accident. A. lost B. left C. missed D. forgot,C,D,A,18. leave， leave for， leavefor 【辨析】三者都有“离开”之意。leave意为“出发；离开”，为不及物动词；它也可以作及物动词，意为“离开某地”，后面常接地点名词或副词。leave for 表示“到地方去”。leavefor表示“离开某地去另一个地方”，牵涉两个地方。,【举例】Im thinking a
13、bout leaving tonight. 我在考虑今晚离开。Shes leaving for Shenzhen the day after tomorrow. 她后天要到深圳去。Linda left Guangzhou for Changsha two days ago. 琳达两天前离开广州去了长沙。,【演练】 ( )1. When are you _？ Early tomorrow morning. A. leave B. leave for C. leaving D. left ( )2. Yes， Ill _ Hainan tomorrow night. A. leave for B.
14、 leave on C. leave off D. leave out ( )3. She left Zhongshan _ Foshan a year later. A. to B. towards C. for D. of,C,A,C,19. like， love， enjoy 【辨析】三者都可以表示“喜爱”，其后都可接名词、代词、动名词。(1)like意为“喜欢；爱好”，语气较弱，其后还可接不定式作宾语。 (2)love意为“爱；爱好”，在感情上比like强烈，常可互换。 (3)enjoy意为“喜欢；欣赏”，还有“乐于；享受的乐趣”的意思，其后不能接不定式。另外enjoy oneself
15、意为“玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time，have fun。,【举例】He likes playing/to play volleyball. 他喜欢打排球。They love playing/to play table tennis. 他们爱打乒乓球。(love可用like替换)Many old people enjoy living in a village. 许多老年人喜欢在乡村居住。They all enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上都玩得非常愉快。,【演练】 ( )1. What subject do you _ best?
16、 Geography. A. enjoy B. prefer C. loved D. like ( )2. Philip _ himself playing tennis with Bruce. A. enjoy B. had fun C. enjoyed D. had a good time,D,C,( )3. The more she knows about him, the more she _ to communicate with him. A. love B. likes C. enjoyed D. prefer,B,20. listen (to)， hear 【辨析】两者都有“听
17、”的意思。listen是不及物动词，其后若接宾语要加介词to，listen to表示听的动作及过程，不涉及结果。hear是及物动词，表示“听到”，强调结果。 【举例】Listen! Do you hear what she is saying? 听！你听见她在说些什么吗？,Can you hear me? 你能听见我说话吗？We listened to her attentively for a long time but heard nothing. 我们聚精会神地听她说了半天，但(她说了啥)我们什么也没听到。 【演练】 ( )1. Look！Theyre _ the teacher car
18、efully. A. listening B. hearing C. listening to D. hearing to,C,( )2. Hey, come in! Dont you _ me？ A. hear B. listen to C. listen D. caught ( )3. I _ nothing although I _ her with all my attention. A. heard; listened to B. listened; heard C. heard; listened D. listened to; heard,A,A,21. look， see， w
19、atch， notice， read 【辨析】它们都可以表示“看”。look指集中注意力地看，强调“看”的动作。see强调“看”的结果。watch意为“观看；注视”，指以较大的注意力观看，如看电视、比赛等。notice意为“看到；注意到”，指有意识地注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义。read只用于看书报或杂志之类。,【举例】Look at the picture on the wall. Isnt it nice？ 看墙上的图片，是不是很好看？I looked for a long time， but I saw nothing. 我看了好久，但什么也没看到。He watched TV f
20、or over five hours last Sunday. 他上周日看了五个多小时的电视。He noticed a purse lying on the road. 他注意到地上有个钱包。Father reads the morning paper every day. 爸爸每天看晨报。,【演练】 ( )1. Please _ the blackboard. A. look B. see C. look at D. look for ( )2. May I _ the football game now？ A. see B. watch C. look D. watching,C,B,(
21、)3. Did you _ anything unusual？ A. saw B. look C. notice D. read ( )4. Can you _ the word clearly？ A. noticing B. to see C. notice D. see ( )5. Ive never _ such an interesting comic book before. A. seen B. read C. readed D. watched,C,D,B,22. look for， find， find out 【辨析】三者都与“找”有关。look for意为“寻找”，强调找的
22、过程，结果未知。find意为“找到”，强调找的结果。find out意为“查出；查明”，表示经过调查、访问等努力之后才找到或发现事实，弄清真相。,【举例】Im looking for my pen but I cant find it. 我正在找我的钢笔，但我找不到。So far they have not found a way to fight the virus. 迄今为止，他们还没有找到一种对抗该病毒的方法。Can you find out Toms address for me？ 你能为我查出汤姆的住址吗？,【演练】 ( )1. Remember, wherever you go,
23、I _ you. A. will find B. find C. will look for D. find out ( )2. The police _ the missing child in the mountain， but they couldnt _ him. A. found; look for B. were looking for; find C. looked for; find D. looked for; found out,A,C,( )3. In the end, people _ what caused the accident. A. will find out
24、 B. found C. found out D. realize,C,23. offer， provide 【辨析】两者都有“提供”之意。offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. “提供某人某物”和 offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”结构中。provide指为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给；提供”，常用在短语provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.中，这两个短语均表示“为某人提供某物”，通常可以互换。,【举例】She offered me a cup of
25、tea/offered a cup of tea to me. 她给我端了杯茶。He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。The peasants provide us with grain and vegetables/provide grain and vegetables for us. 农民们供给我们粮食和蔬菜。,【演练】 ( )1. The school _ food for these students. A. supplied B. offered C. provided D. gave ( )2. She _ me a cup of c
26、offee. A. provided B. offered C. give D. supply ( )3. He offered _ me some books. A. to lend B. to borrow C. for lending D. of borrowing,C,B,A,24. say， speak， talk， tell 【辨析】(1) say意为“说”，强调说话的内容，也可以表示某处“写有”。 (2) speak作不及物动词时，意为“说话”，强调说话的动作或能力；作及物动词时，意为“讲”，后面接某种语言。 (3) talk意为“谈话；交谈”，强调两人之间的交谈。常见的搭配有：
27、talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某事。 (4) tell意为“告诉；讲述”，后面常接双宾语，即：tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事。,【举例】Be quiet, I have something to say. 安静，我有话要说。Tom， your boss wants to speak to you. 汤姆，你老板想跟你谈谈。Many of them can speak two or three or more languages besides English. 他们当中许多人除了英语外，还会说其他两
28、三门语言，有的人甚至更多。,First， you should talk to your teacher about the problems in your study. 首先，你应该跟你的老师谈谈你学习中的问题。Has anybody told him the latest news？ 有没有人把最新的消息告诉他？,【演练】 ( )1. I think I can _ it in English. Let me have a try. A. speak B. said C. say D. talking ( )2. My uncle often _ us funny stories whe
29、n we were young. A. said B. spoke C. told D. tells,C,C,( )3. Could you _ at the age of one？ A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak ( )4. Shes an active girl， and she likes _ to others. A. speak B. talking C. to tell D. talks ( )5. Ashley could _ German and French. A. speak B. spoke C. say D. told,D,B,A,25.
30、 spend， cost， take， pay 【辨析】以上四者都可以表示“花费”。(1)spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time/money on sth. “在上花费时间/金钱”； spend time/money (in) doing sth. “花费时间/金钱做某事”。 (2)cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法有sth. cost (s) sb. money “某物花了某人多少钱”。,(3)take往往表示花时间，常见用法有it takes/took sb. time to do sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间”；doing sth.
31、 takes/took sb. time“做某事花了某人多少时间”。 (4)pay的基本用法是pay (sb.) money for sth. “付钱(给某人)买”；pay for sth. “付的钱”；pay for sb. “替某人付钱”。,【举例】I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 他们花了两年时间建造这座桥。A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。It took
32、them three years to build this road. 他们花三年时间修完了这条路。,Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修这辆车。I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不为丢失的书赔款。,【演练】 ( )1. I have _ all day looking for you. A. spent B. spended C. co
33、st D. paid ( )2. How much did it _ to build the bridge? A. spend B. paid C. cost D. took,A,C,( )3. It _ my father about half an hour to cook supper last night. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost ( )4. He _ much time on books. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends,B,D,( )5. How much is the ticket to Central Park？ A one-way ticket _ ￥40， and you can _ another ￥20 for a round-trip. A. costs； pay B. cost；spend C. pay； spend D. spends； pay,A,
