1、Period 6,响水县2018年中考一轮复习课件,(七年级下册 Units 5-6),自 学 反 馈,birth,birthday,fat,fat,fatter-fattest,sandwich,sandwiches,watch,watches,century,centuries,wood,wooden,pass,past,fallfell-fallen,hithit-hit,forgetforgot-forgotten,自 学 反 馈,decide,decision,usual,unusual,usually,surprised,surprising,locked,lock,excited
2、,exciting,suddenly,sudden,quickly,quick,carefully,careful,care,alone,lonely,stop doing sth,as usual,turn around,say to oneself,notany more,pick up,on ones way to,run away,hear of,be afraid of,自 学 反 馈,go through,put up,from then on,sit down,at the same time,the other day,all over the world,at least,h
3、urry up,tooto,自 学 反 馈,with their eyes open,times larger than,Here it is,said to herself,go through,small enough,decided to enter the garden.,too small to reach,自 学 反 馈,1. reply vi.答复 【用法精讲】reply在句中用作不及物动词,作“回答”解,常用reply to sb/sth,表示“对作出回答”;作及物动词时,是“答道”,“回答说”的意思,后跟直接引语或宾语从句;作名词时,作“回答;回信;答复”解。反义词:ask;
4、近义词:answer。【考题再练】 (2017.常州) The general manager always thinks twice before _ (回复) to the customers,考 点 梳 理,replying,2.alone adj.独自 【用法精讲】作形容词时只可以作表语,不可以作定语。意为“独自的(地)、单独的(地)”,侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助手。 【易混辨析】lonely表示“孤独的,寂寞的”意思。修饰人时意思是“孤独的”;修饰地方时,意思是“偏远的,荒凉的”。 【考题再练】选择填空: ( ) Although he lived _in a _mountai
5、n village, he didnt feel at all. A. alone; alone; lonely B. alone; lonely; lonely; C. lonely; lonely; alone D. lonely; alone; alone,考 点 梳 理,B,3. excited adj.激动的 【用法精讲】adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的 【易混辨析】 excited“对感到兴奋”, 表示人的感受。通常主语是人。 exciting “令人感到兴奋的”, 表示物的性质和状态。通常主语是物/事件。 【考题再练】单项选择: ( )Are you_ about
6、 going to Beijing? A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement,考 点 梳 理,A,4.stop doing sth 停止做某事 【易混辨析】 stop to do 不及物动词,“停下来做”, to do作目的状语 stop doing 及物动词,“停止做”, doing作宾语。 stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事。 ( )(2017.湖南湘潭)Sometimes you have to stop _ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A. thi
7、nk B. to think C. thinking D. to thinking,考 点 梳 理,C,5.leave 离开,出发,留下,遗忘 【用法精讲】leave的过去式、过去分词为_ leave sp. 离开某地 leave for sp.出发前往某地 leave one by oneself.把某人独自留下 leave sth sp 把某物遗忘在某处 【考题再练】 ( )(2017.南京)-We cant enter the room. I cant find the key -Is it possible that you _ it at home.A. left B. fixed
8、C. managed D. designed,考 点 梳 理,A,6.decide 决定 【用法精讲】其名词为_ make a decision 做出决定 decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事【考题再练】 ( )2017.重庆-Do you have any places for the coming vacation?-Sure. We decide _ Sanya in July.A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit,考 点 梳 理,D,一般过去时:我们用一般过去时来谈论在过去发生的
9、动作或者存在的状态。常带有明显的表示过去的时间状语:just now, yesterday,last night., .ago, in 2000等。 动词用过去式 (变化规则见书本121页,不规则见书后列表) 否定(was/were后面加not,助动词did后加not) 一般疑问句(提前was/were,或者加助动词did构成),语 法 再 现,【考题再练】 ( ) 1. (2017.重庆) John and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone (
10、) 2. (2017.上海) Several journalists _ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed ( ) 3. When will Uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us this weekend. He _ me that by email.A. told B. is told C. will tell D. was going to tell
11、( ) 4.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”. Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. dont see B. havent seen C. wasnt seen D. didnt see,语 法 再 现,B,B,A,D,重点突破,自学反馈,1. fall vi. 倒下;跌下;落下 搭配 fall in love with 爱上 fall over 被绊倒 fall down落下;跌倒 fall behind 落后;赶不上 fall asleep 睡着 fall ill/sick 生病 fall off 从落下 The book fell off
12、the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。 拓展 fall 用作名词时,意为“秋天”(美语), 相当于autumn。,重点突破,自学反馈,重 点 突 破,2. happen vi. 发生 搭配 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事sth happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上It happened that碰巧 Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说戴维昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我
13、去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。,重点突破,自学反馈,3. pass vt. 通过;传递 vi. 经过,通过 搭配 passto 把传给 pass by 从旁边经过 pass away (时间等)逝去;终止;消失;去世 Please pass the word to your boss. 请把这句话转告给你的老板。 A coach passed by the shop just a moment ago. 一辆长途汽车刚从那家商店旁边开过去。 The old man passed away yesterday. 那位老人昨天去世了。,重点突破,自学反馈,4. asas 和一样 点拨 asas意为“
14、和一样”,表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,中间要用形容词或副词的原级。 He is as busy as ever. 他和以前一样忙。 He listens as carefully as Mike in class. 课堂上,他听讲和迈克一样认真。 拓展 asas的否定形式为“not as/soas”, 意为“不像那样”。 Jack isnt as/so old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起来那么老。,重点突破,自学反馈,1. answer和reply (1)answer既可作动词,也可作名词,意为“回答;答复”。它既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。 You havent an
15、swered my question yet. 你还没有回答我的问题。 I asked her the time but she gave no answer. 我问她几点了,但她没有回答。 搭配 answer ones question 回答某人的问题 answer ones letter 给某人回信 answer the telephone 接电话 answer the door 应门铃声开门,巧辨异同,重点突破,自学反馈,(2)reply既可作动词,也可作名词, 指较正式的、经过考虑后的“答复”。它用作不及物动词时,只有加上介词to后,才能跟宾语;用作及物动词时,后面常接从句或直接引语。
16、 Be sure to reply to me as soon as possible. 务必尽快回复我。 搭配 reply to 回答,答复make no reply 不作答复,重点突破,自学反馈,重点突破,2. sound, voice和noise (1)sound 泛指“声音”,指一切可以听到的声音。sound还可以用作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。sound like表示“听起来像”,后接名词。 Sound travels slower than light. 声音比光传播速度慢。,自学反馈,重点突破,(2)voice 意为“嗓音”,指人的说话声或唱歌声。at the t
17、op of ones voice 意为“扯着嗓子”。 “Im tired and I want to have a rest,” I said in a low voice. “我很累, 我想休息。” 我低声说。 (3)noise 意为“噪声;吵闹声”,常具有贬义,表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声;噪声;响声”。它可用a, some, any, much等词修饰,但不可用many修饰。 Try not to make any noise when you go into the bedroom. 当你进入卧室时, 尽量不要弄出声音来。,自学反馈,3. notany more和notany lo
18、nger (1)notany more意为“不再”,相当于no more,强调数量或程度上“没有更多”,与非延续性动词连用。 You cant drink any more. You can drink no more.你不能再喝了。 (2)notany longer意为“不再”,相当于no longer,强调时间或距离上的“不再”,与延续性动词连用。 He doesnt live here any longer. He no longer lives here.他不在这儿住了。,重点突破,自学反馈,4. stop to do sth和stop doing sth (1)stop to do
19、sth 意为“停下来去做某事”,指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我说话。 (2)stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情。 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了说话。,重点突破,自学反馈,1. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop gr
20、owing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大,但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。 点拨 (1)same 为形容词,意为“同一的;相同的”。它常和定冠词the连用,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 Those two dresses are the same. 那两件连衣裙是一样的。 We must all say the same.我们必须都说同样的话。 He said the same thing all over again. 他把同样的话又说了一遍。,句 型 透 视,重点突破,自学反馈,搭配 与same相关的短语: look the same 看起来像 at the same time 同时 the same as 与一样 (2)birth 为名词,意为“出生;诞生”。其常用搭配:at birth 在出生时; give birth to 生(小孩) The baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那个婴儿出生时重达七磅。 拓展 birthday 为名词,意为“生日”;birthplace 为名词,意为“出生地”。,重点突破,自学反馈,