1、Period 10,响水县2018年中考一轮复习课件,(七年级下册 Units 3-4),写出下列单词,（1）安静的 （2）新鲜的 （3）著名的 （4）错过 （ 5）饲养 （6）闻到 （7）径直的 （8）记得 （9）危险的 （10）宝藏 （11）准备 （12）大量 （13）明信片 （14）剧院 （15）错过,基础精梳理 ,countries,knives,owner,visitor,helpful,break,policemen,postmen,artist,western,paint,friendly,grew,grown,drove,driven,driver,following,nort
2、hern,southern,eastern,forget,danger,fun,leaves,crossing,across,below,be afraid of,go on a trip,go straight on,walk along the road,make sb laugh,walk past,prepare for,plenty of,at the foot of,look forward to,【考点精讲】,一、核心词汇,1nothing pron考点点拨nothing意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything。如：Look! There is nothing/not a
3、nything in the bowl.看！碗里什么也没有。There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么都没有。,2famous adj.考点点拨 famous意为“著名的，出名的”。be famous for意为“以而出名”。如：China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而出名。be famous as意为“作为而出名”。如：Li Yuchun is famous as a singer.李宇春作为歌手而出名。,3Western adj.考点点拨west是方位名词，常用于“in the west of”结构中，其形容词形式是w
4、estern，意为“西部的；西方的”，Western西方的；西方国家的（尤指欧美的）。如：in the west of China in western China在中国西部Western art 西方艺术,4all over考点点拨 all over意为“遍及，到处”。如：There are books all over the ground.地上到处都是书。 all over the country /the world,5friendly adj. (more-,most -) 考点点拨 friendly意为“友好的”，相当于kind，其比较级、最高级分别在前面加more和most，或将
5、y改成i后加“er”和“est”。其名词形式是friend，意为“朋友”。be friendly/nice/kind to sb意为“对某人友好”。如：He is friendly to his friends.他对他的朋友们很友好。,6follow vt考点点拨follow意为“跟随”，follow sb. come with/after sb.跟着某人；following形容词，意为“紧跟着的，接下来的”。如：the following week the comingnext week下周follow还意为“仿效”。如：The young people like to follow the
6、 stars.年轻人喜欢仿效明星。,7have to 考点点拨 have to (do)意为“不得不”，含有客观上必须做某事的意思。如：I dont like homework, but I have to do it.我不喜欢家庭作业，但是我不得不做。,8cross vt考点点拨 cross指从物体表面横穿；through指从物体内部穿过；over指从物体上方越过。across adv.& prep.穿过cross the road go/walk across the road穿过马路crossroads n十字路口 crossing n十字路口,9prepare vt.考点点拨 prep
7、are意为“准备”，相当于get ready，常用的结构有：prepare sth. for sb.；prepare to do sth.。如：All the students are busy preparing for the mid-term exam.所有的学生都忙着为期中考试做准备。,二、核心句型,1. Shall we take them to the cinema?我们带他们去电影院好吗？考点点拨taketo意为“把带到”， 其反义短语是bringfrom意为“从带来”。如：She often takes her sister to the park on Sundays.她在周
8、日经常带她的妹妹去公园。Please bring your homework from your home tomorrow.明天请把你的作业从家里带过来。,2. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.阳光镇离北京市中心不远。考点点拨 far与away的用法：far形容词或副词，away副词，后都可接介词from。far away from用来泛指距离“远”，如果具体说明有多远时，用具体数字代替far。far-farther-farthest,3. It takes only 40 minutes(to go there) by
9、 underground. 乘地铁只需花费40分钟 (=to take the underground there)(1)take意为“花费”，后常接时间作宾语。如：It takes /took sb. +some time +to do (2) go to by underground是介词短语，(= take the underground to) 在表达乘坐某种交通工具去某地时，有几种表述方法:go to Beijing by plane fly to Beijing乘飞机去北京go there by bike ride a bike there骑自行车去那儿go home on foo
10、t walk home步行回家,4. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?为什么不参观我们的剧院并欣赏京剧呢？考点点拨 “Why not (do)？”是一种提建议的方法，也可以用“Why dont you (do)？”，另外还可以用“What about doing?/How about doing?/Shall we do?Lets doWhy not /Why dont we meet at the school gate?我们为什么不在学校门口碰面呢？,拓展 英语中其他表示提建议的句型： (1)What/How
11、about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ (2)Lets do sth! 让我们做某事吧！ (3)Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？ (4)You had better (not) do sth 你最好(不)做某事 (5)Would you like (to do) sth? 你想要某物/做某事吗？ (6)Would you please do sth? 请你做某事，好吗？,5. We are looking forward to meeting you soon 我们正盼望着很快见到你。考点点拨(1)look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，其中to为介词，后
12、接名词或动名词形式。如：He is looking forward to a big meal.他正盼望着大吃一顿。I look forward to watching TV.我期待着看电视。(2) soon副词，意为“不久”，how soon常用于对“in+一段时间”进行提问。- How soon will you finsh it? 你多久能完成它？- In a week 一周后。,6. Take the second turning on the right.在第二个转弯处右转。考点点拨 turning n转弯处；turn v. 转弯同义句：Turn right at the secon
13、d turning. on the right在右边；on the left在左边Take the+序数词+turning on the left/right.Turnleft/right at the+序数词+turning.如：Take the first turning on the left Turn left at the first turning.在第一个转弯处向左拐。,7. Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. 一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。 点拨 这是“祈使句and陈述句”句型。and连接的两个句子是一种顺承关系，祈
14、使句表示条件或假设；陈述句表示结果或推论。 Study hard, and youll make great progress. 努力学习，你将会取得很大进步。,拓展 “祈使句and/or陈述句”结构可以和if引导的条件状语从句互相转换。 Work hard and you will succeed. If you work hard, you will succeed. 努力学习，你就会成功的。 Work hard, or you will fail the exam. If you dont work hard, youll fail the exam. 努力学习，否则你将会考试不及格。,
15、8. How do I get there? 我怎样到那儿？ 点拨 此句为问路的交际用语。表达问路的常用句型还有： (1)Excuse me, where is？ (2)Can/Could you tell me the way to？ (3)Which is the way to？ (4)Can/Could you tell me how to get to？ (5)Can/Could you tell me how I can get to？,拓展 常用的指路的句型： (1)Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. (2)Turn right/left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right/left.) (3)Walk/Go along/down the road. (4)Go straight on, and you can seeon your left/right., 7下 U3-U4,
