1、课时作业(二十三) 题型组合练练规范(阅读理解语法填空短文改错书面表达)限时：55 分钟.阅读理解ADear Alcohol，Youve been around forever. I can remember all the pain youve caused me.Do you remember the night when you almost took my fathers life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. Hes addicted to you and to t
2、he way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasnt the only one badly hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends wer
3、e_intrigued_by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “Im so embarrassed， ” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “Im s
4、orry， ” they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This wont happen again， ” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15yearold girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.Do you remember the night when you
5、 took advantage of my 17yearold neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car headon and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police car
6、s and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you
7、ve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely，Me语篇解读 这篇文章是一封书信。作者用 拟人化的手法，写信给酒，痛斥它给人们带来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。1What did Alcohol do to the authors fathe
8、r that night?AIt made him drunken and took his life away.BIt made him kill two other people when driving.CIt got him into a car accident and badly injured.DIt got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案为 C 项。答案：C2What does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by”probably
9、mean in the letter?AWere interested in. BWere satisfied with.CWere familiar with. DWere disappointed by.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友 对酒很感兴趣，故答案 为 A 项。答案：A3What is the authors purpose in writing this letter?ATo warn people not to drive after drinking.BTo persuade people to get away from alcohol.CTo te
10、ll people three sad stories about alcohol.DTo warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.解析：作者意图题。从文章最后一段可知，作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为B 项。答案：B4How was the author feeling while writing his letter?AShocked. BResponsible.CDisappointed. DSorrowful.解析：推理判断题。文中讲述了 饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着悲伤的(sorrowful
11、)情绪，故答案 为 D 项。答案：DBTwo of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather wellknown golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and mos
12、t of the members had left for their homes. But a halfdozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough，each one of these men had been a man of affairs and weal
13、th，successful in business and respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, or else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of
14、life through Scotch and soda.They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased (停止). When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from
15、 the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible.The words were few, but they became memorably impressed in my mind：“In _the_sweat_of_the_face_shall_you_eat_the_bread.”To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In fact, the battle of life
16、, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.语篇解读 本文 为一篇议论 文，题材为人生哲理类。文章开头首先
17、提出世上最难实现的两件事是通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使用财富。然后论述了人生的意义在于一息尚存，奋斗不已 。5Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?AWealth results from honest effort.BThe men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.CFor some people，no way can be found to escape the realitie
18、s of life other than Scotch and soda.DThe men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Yet，it seemed to me，.through Scotch and soda.”可知，很多人借助酒来逃避现实，虚度人生，故选 C 项。答案：C6The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means “_”ABread tastes delicious when sweat p
19、ours off your faceBNo pain ，no gainCFailure is the mother of successDBread comes from the sweat on your face解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，作者认为幸福而有意义的人生是通过奋斗获得成功，由此可猜测画线部分应突出努力付出和收获之间的关系，故选 B 项。答案：B7We learn from the passage that the author _.Awas a wealthy person in the communityBheld a positive attitude towards
20、 an active lifeCwas fond of associating with celebrities (名人)Dkept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知作者的生活 态度是“一息尚存，奋斗不已” ，故选 B 项。答案：B8What is implied in the passage by the writer?ATo use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry.BWhere there is a will，there is a way.CAs li
21、fe is but like a dream， a man is like a fruit tree.DIf you cease to struggle ，you cease to live.解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段 结尾处的“When a fruit tree ceases.so with man.”可知，文中暗含了作者“一息尚存，奋斗不已”的生活态度，故选 D 项。答案：D.语法填空The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language，which has the most powerful magic in the world.M
22、usic is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1.are_loved(love) by us.Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness.It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 2.taking (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enou
23、gh to swallow a hook (挂钩)After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3.vehicles (vehicle) were out on other business， I carefully 4.wrapped(wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friends car.The only way 5.to_keep(keep) him calm was by singing.For 30 minutes，I sa
24、ng 6.softly (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7.to those who could help.Im not certain 8.what happened afterward，but for that brief period，we two vastly different species connected，bridging 9.the gap between us through songs.It doesnt matter whether there will be 10.difficult
25、ies (difficult) in communication，for love is always the theme of each piece of music.短文改错I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school.Having been failed so many times in math exams，I was anxious about the subject.Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem，I was afraid of
26、making mistakes，that really made me feel helpless.Luckily，I met a nice math teacher in second year.She told me that I didnt need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake.She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake.Thanks to my
27、 teachers encouragement，I became interesting in math and made rapid progress.My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.答案：I was not good math in the first year of junior high school.Having failed so many times inatin math exams，I was an
28、xious about the subject.Every time I tried to work out a math hardlyhardproblem，I was afraid of making mistakes， really made me feel helpless.Luckily，I met a thatwhichnice math teacher in second year.She told me that I didnt need to worry about making themistakes because I could find out my shortcom
29、ings through my .She always encouraged mistakeistakesto try again whenever I a mistake.Thanks to my teachers encouragement，I became myselfme make adein math and made rapid progress.interestinginterestedMy experience proves that failure the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our wasis
30、mistakes.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 寒假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语，让你帮他选择培训学校。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，推荐一所理想的培训学校，并告知他学习时间、课程内容、食宿、交通及学费等情况。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear David，_Yours，Li Hua参考范文ear_David，oure welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation.Im happy to recomend a nice t
31、raining school to you.The 21st Century Chinese Training School is wellknown for providing training for foreign learners of Chinese.It lies in downtown Zhengzhou, where many buses are available.It offers a series of training courses during the winter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from February 10 to February 25. You can learn standard Chinese and something about Chinese culture and local customs as well. The school provides free board and lodging, but the training fee is 5,000 yuan for a period. Is it suitable for you?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li_Hua
