1、必修 5 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练 (安排 3 课时作业)练 一 阅 读 理 解 提 速 练 限 时 35分 钟 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A(2018哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.We will meet you at the parking place nearest
2、the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple c
3、limbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necess
4、ary.The trips start at 5：00 pm. and finish by 8：00 pm.What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing ie. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/
5、pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.What we will need from you before the event: A cont
6、act number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.Charges: Adult 25.00, Child 25.00.Ot
7、her charges：Booking is essential.For further information or to book, contact：Tel: 01 729 824 455Email: infoyorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb: www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服 务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带 的物品等相关事项。21Where will the participants in this event meet?AAt the entrance of t
8、he cave.BAt the parking place.CAt the information table.DIn the crawling area.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave .”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选 B 项 。22Before you start the trip, you are advised to _.Aexercise for a certain period of timeBbring your own safety equipmentCb
9、ring extra clothes to change intoDbring at least two Tshirts解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据 “What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选 C 项。23Teenagers under 18 years old _.Ashould be accompanied by their parentsBwill be charged
10、 less than adultsCmust have a signed medical form or parental consent formDwill go on a different route specially prepared for them解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据 “The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知， 18 岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同
11、意书。故 选 C 项。B(2018河南省八市测评)It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria. The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors. A friend and I went for a walk up a small hill. Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color as if painted with a dirty brush. I told my thought to m
12、y friend who, in reply, drew from his coat a pocket microscope (显微镜 ). Bending down, he picked some of the uglycolored growth and handed it to me with the microscope. I could hardly believe my eyes, for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color. It seemed strange that so mu
13、ch beauty should be so hidden, a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior (外表)Some days later, while I was at the hospital where I worked, a woman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a face whose uncaredfor skin looked dried and dull. She sat down and wai
14、ted her turn with the patience of the poor. The children gradually gathered courage and made brave explorations as time went by. Suddenly the little girl overbalanced and fell. Both her brothers, so little bigger than her, rushed anxiously to her aid. When the child fell, the mother had at first sta
15、rted up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face once again I saw great beauty.Beauty lies in every side; we must develop our own microscopes o
16、f perception (感知能力) in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grasscovered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes.语篇解读：作者通过自己的两次经历告诉我们：美有时候会被隐藏在平凡甚至是丑陋的外表下，这需要我们用心去发现 。24What did the author and his friend go to the small hill for?ATo enjoy the beauty.BTo test his
17、 friends microscope.CTo find hidden beauty on the hill.DTo check the growth of the grass.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的 “The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors.”可知，冬天阳光温暖，空气清新，作者跟朋友去山上散步，目的是享受美丽且温暖的冬日。25What was the beauty the author found in the woman he met in the hospital?AHer
18、 kindness. BHer strong will.CHer love as a mother. DHer patience as a patient.解析：选 C 推理判断题。由第二段中的 “. her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face once again I saw great beauty.”可知，这位母亲看到小女儿安然无恙，而且其他两个孩子都对小女儿很关 爱，于是 脸上洋溢着母爱的光辉，这让作者看到了另外一种美。26What does the underlined w
19、ord “conceals” in the last paragraph probably mean?AExpose. BShow.CCover. DLose.解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据画 线词前面的“the physical exterior”及“the grasscovered hillside”可推知 “conceals”表示“掩盖”的意思，故选 C 项。27How does the author make his view convincing?ABy giving examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy giving cause and effec
20、t.DBy analyzing data.解析：选 A 写作手法题。作者通 过两个例子向我们阐述了自己的 观点：美往往隐藏在平凡无奇甚至丑陋的外表下，因此我们需要用敏锐的眼光去 发现那些隐藏的美。故 选 A 项。C(2018辽宁省六校协作体联考)So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for
21、 someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wo
22、uldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I wont do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for
23、her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As in usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important
24、than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everythin
25、g will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”， they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they dont, thats
26、 okay too. Youll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.语篇解读：生活中，有很多人在与 别人发生争执、 产生误会等 时，会等待别人先道歉。但文章告诉我们要先向对方道歉， 释放内心的愤怒，从而享受心平气和的快乐。28The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
27、s “_”Arecover BdevelopCaccept Dreplace解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据画 线词所在句可知，此 处指我 们等待别人来与我们主动沟通，相信这是原谅和_ 一段友谊或家人关系的唯一方式。结合上文的 forgive 可猜测，rekindle 意为“修复” ，而 recover 的意思与之相近。故选 A 项。29In the authors opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think _.Awe can turn small issues into big onesBour positions are
28、higher than othersCour own opinions matter mostDothers will be less defensive解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句 “Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn small stuff (问题) into really big stuff in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.”可知，我们总是认为我们自己的立场更重要，所以会保持
29、愤怒不 释放。故 选 C 项。30According to the passage, the best thing to do after a quarrel is to _.Alet go of our own rights Brealize that you are wrongCexpect others to give in Dapologize to others first解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的故事及最后一段可知，争吵之后要做的最好的事情是先向对方道歉。故 选 D 项。31What would be the best title for the passage?A
30、Be Peaceful BReach out and Give inCSmall and Big Stuff DEnjoy Your Friendship解析：选 B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕与人发生争执、产生误会时，要主动与别人沟通，并在第二段 举例为证，因此，B 项(主动沟通和作出让步)用作文章标题最合适。DIn the traffic lights, red means “stop”， green means “go”， and yellow means “hurry”. Why those colors, though? Why not blue, purple, and
31、 brown? The following are transponded from others WeChat.Red is an inherited symbol from railroadsRed symbolizes danger in many cultures, which makes sense, considering it has the longest wavelength of any color, meaning you can see it from a greater distance than other colors. Red has meant “stop”
32、since long before cars existed, with railway signals use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear. So that ones simple.Green meant “caution” at firstGreens role in lights has actually changed dramatically over time. Its wavel
33、ength is next to (and shorter than) yellows, meaning its still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green originally meant “caution”， while the “allclear” light was, well, clear or white. Trains, of course, take an unlimitedly long time to
34、 stop, and legend has it that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night horizon for an allclear. Thus, green became “go”， and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.Yellow means “caution” because its almost as easy to see as redFr
35、om the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s, not all stop signs were red many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area. The yellow stopsign craze began in Detroit in 1915, a city that five years later installed its first electric
36、traffic signal, which happened to include the very first amber traffic light, at the corner of Michigan and Woodward Aves.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。交通信号灯 为什么要用红 、黄、绿三种颜色呢？作者通过转载来的几个微信的内容来告诉大家其缘由及相关的知识。32What are the earliest traffic signals designed for from the passage?ACars. BTrains.CMotor cars. DNot mentione
37、d.解析：选 B 细节理解题。从第二段的第二句和第三段的第三句可知最早的信号灯是用在铁路上的，故答案为 B 项。33Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AGreen means “go” all the time.BRed is the easiest color to be noticed.CAll yellow things need dealing with carefully.DAll the three colors were once used as “caution”解析：选 B 细节理解题。从第二段的内容判断， 红色
38、的波长最长，最容易被看到。故答案为 B 项。34Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat is your favorite color?BWhy are “Red, Yellow, Green” used as traffic signals?CHow can we figure out the wavelength of colors?DWhat color can green, yellow and red make?解析：选 B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的描述以及每段的首句可知，本文主要讲述的是“红、黄、绿三种颜色作为交通灯颜色的原因” ，故选择 B
39、 项。35Where is the passage from?AA diary. BA scientific magazine.CA newspaper. DThe Internet.解析：选 D 文章出处题。从第一段的 “The following are transponded from others WeChat.”可判断，本文来自网络。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Being outspoken is a quality that, when used with skill and wisdom, can set you apart from the crowd
40、. _36_ The quality of being outspoken is a positive and active skill. Here are some tips.Gain selfknowledge (自我认识) through journaling. Knowing who you are, what you believe, and how you feel is the beginning of knowing yourself, and journaling is a great way to gain that knowledge. _37_ Not only can
41、 you know yourself better, but journaling is an excellent tool to improve selfconfidence. Selfconfidence is the foundation of being outspoken._38_ In order to be outspoken, you have to believe that your voice has worth. You have to believe that your input will make any conversation better. And it pr
42、obably will! Its different opinions that make conversations or debates interesting.Overcome shyness. The fact that youre confident doesnt mean you like hearing your own voice. _39_ Overcoming a natural tendency towards shyness can seem horrible, but doing the opposite of your natural instinct can op
43、en up a whole new set of choices: brave choices.Back up your opinion with facts. Some people feel uncomfortable having or expressing an opinion because they dont know much about a topic._40_ABe confident.BOpen your mind and speak it out.CThe next step is overcoming your shyness.DPractice journaling
44、for 15 minutes each night before bed.EBeing outspoken is to speak your mind to be honest and frank.FAllowing the other parties to make their points fully can help you seem more reasonable.GYou can combat this feeling and have more confidence about your opinion if you learn facts that can support you
45、r opinion.语篇解读：做坦率的人，说真 诚的话，但是 该怎么去做呢？36解析：选 E 由前后两句的主语可知 E 项符合语境。37解析：选 D 由该段中多次出现的关键词 journaling 可知选 D。38解析：选 A 由该段中的“have to believe”及下一段中的“youre confident”可知选A。39解析：选 C 该句“下一步就是克服你的腼腆” ，呼 应 了该段首句“克服腼腆” 。40解析：选 G 该项中的“this feeling”及“facts that can support your opinion”与前面的“feel”及“Back up your opi
46、nion with facts” 照应。练 二 语 言 知 识 运 用 保 分 练 限 时 30分 钟 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)(2018南昌调研)Our life has been taken over by modern technology, for good of course. Young people _41_ the fast speed that technology can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot _42_.It is the group of people wh
47、o are caught up between traditional and _43_ society, sort of like the middle child in technological advancement not exactly old and _44_ change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being _45_ in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and _46_ the latest iPhone or Samsung phone or
48、Huawei. They buy an iPad just _47_ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen. They are almost like the teenagers five years ago, _48_on their phones playing a game or using social media. Theyre everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely _49_.On a train, a mothe
49、r was _50_ playing a Candy Crushlike game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day, _51_ the next stops name cheerily with obviously desperate attempts to get her mothers_52_.The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the _5
