1、Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1withdrawal n 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾) 过程2lung n. 肺3pregnant adj. 怀孕的4abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的5packet n. 小包；小盒 第二屏听写6appendix n 附录；附件7pill n. 药丸；药片8AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)9nicotine n. 尼古丁10immune adj. 有免疫力的11needle n. 针；(注射器的) 针头 第三屏听写12abortion n 流产；
2、中途失败13cigar n. 雪茄烟14spill vi. 溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落15obesity n. (过度) 肥胖；肥胖症16comprehension n. 理解(力) .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1cigarette n 香烟；纸烟2alcohol n. 酒；酒精3alcoholic adj. 酒精的4abuse n only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.2If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice, you will get_into a situation where you fal
3、l behind others in all subjects.3In_spite_of the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.4He doesnt want to take_risks_(a_risk)_of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of familys income.5She felt/feels_like making some dumplings for her sick mother.6We have decided
4、 _on blue paint for the bedroom.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。as 引导的非限制性定语从句。正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长的河流，拥有许多景点。As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attraction
5、s.2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)“do动词原形”表示强调。(2)asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .。尽管汤姆和我一样是个“老烟枪”(a heavy smoker)，但他去年确实戒烟了。Although Tom was_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_he did_give_up smoking last year.3.It is only when the disease has pro
6、gressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。“It is .that .”强调句型。正是我的信心和毅力使我取得了成功。It_was_my_confidence_and_determination_that led to my success.一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1stress n重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读高考佳句 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk
7、about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江高考单选 )减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)under stress 在压力之下lay/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)(3)stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)题点全练 单句语法填空When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.Nowadays more and more middl
8、e school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.He laid particular stress on the need for discipline.2due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应得的教材原句 I think my long and active
9、life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。due to 由于；因为；归因于be due to do sth. 预定做某事一词多义 写出下列句中 due 的含义The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 欠款的；应付的She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的The books must be returned before the due date or the kid canno
10、t borrow other books.到期的When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.应得的3addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的教材原句 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做) 某事(2)addict ones
11、elf to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做) 某事(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to 瘾(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的多角练透单句语法填空Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017全国卷书面表达 )Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a
12、thief walk into his house.I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.句型转换Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.Addicting_themselves _to_surfing_the_Internet,_many kids have lost interest in study.名师指津 addiction 与 additi
13、on 十分相似，注意其拼写的不同， addiction 比 addition多一个字母 c。4accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的教材原句 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做) 某事(2)accustom sb./onesel
14、f to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事多角练透同义替换He quickly got used (accustomed) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.单句语法填空Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.Accustoming himself to living (live
15、) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.5effect n结果；效力；影响教材原句 When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)side effect 副作用come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对产生影响bring/carry/put .into effect 实施；使生效/起作用(2)e
16、ffective adj. 有效的；有影响的多角练透单句语法填空Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on/upon the children.It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.Its reported that the pills are effective (effect) against the disease.补全句子The agreement signed between
17、 the two companies last week will_come_into_effect_soon.两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce side_effect.这种止痛药服用很小的剂量依然能产生副作用。6ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的教材原句 If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。(1)be/feel ashamed of/for . 对/为感
18、到惭愧/ 羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧its a shame/pitywhat a shame/pity 真可惜its a shame that . 真遗憾(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的多角练透单句语法填空The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.It is shameful (shame) to break school rules,
19、 to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.补全句子Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, I felt_ashamed_and_guilty.读了上面来自那么多母亲们的抱怨，我感到惭愧与内疚。Its a shame/pity that a good student should_do_something_like_that.真遗憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。一句多译在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。In class,
20、students should not be_ashamed_of/for_asking_the_teacher_questions.In class, students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions. 名师指津 在“Its a shame/pity that .”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用“(should )动词原形”形式，构成虚 拟语气。.单词拼写1You shouldnt ask her private questions that will make her feel embarrassed (尴尬的)2The m
21、edicine that he is taking is of no effect (效果); he hasnt recovered from his illness yet.3The boy felt disappointed (失望的) because he didnt get a ticket to the basketball match.4He smokes ten cigarettes (香烟) a day, which is harmful to his lungs.5Mary had a prejudice (偏见 ) against students from the cou
22、ntryside.6That sentence is too difficult; it is beyond my comprehension (理解) Could you explain it to me?7He abused (滥用) his power as the manager by giving his son a job in the company, which made us angry.8Mistakes in judgement (判断) usually lead to great losses.单句语法填空1If this is the case, people add
23、icted (addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.2A regular and busy life is wonderful, although its hard and stressful (stress)3Its reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.4Professor Smith is due to_give_(give) us a lecture
24、at eight tomorrow morning.5After living there for one year, they have been accustomed to working (work) there.6I was once ashamed to_admit_(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.7Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English.8Judging from what h
25、e said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.9I was exhausted, both physically and mentally (mental)10Just quit complaining (complain)What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.根据提示词补全句子1尽管我们常常感到有压力，可是我们还是应该找些合适的方法来处理压力。 (stress)Although_we_often_feel_stre
26、ssed,_we should find suitable ways to deal with stress.2众所周知，全球性水缺乏主要由于全球气候变暖和环境污染而正在变得日益严重。(due)As we all know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due_to_global_warming_and_environmental_pollution.3这张照片提醒了我我周围的多数人都对手机上瘾。(addict)This picture reminds me of most people ad
27、dicted_to_cellphones around me.4习惯了爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上了山顶。(accustomed)Accustomed_to_climbing_the_steep_mountain,_he had no difficulty reaching the top.5研究表明音乐对一个人的情绪有重要的影响。(effect)Research has shown that music has_an_important_effect_on ones moods.6她为她的身材感到非常羞耻，因此她决定节食。(ashamed)She was_ashamed_of_her_fig
28、ure so she decided to go on a diet.二、过短语、句式 学 通 学 活 靓 人 一 眼1take risks (a risk)冒险教材原句 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他觉得每一步都得做出决定而不是冒险。(1)at risk 有风险；处境危险at the risk of . 冒着的危险run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒险(做某事)(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事多角练透单句语法填空He was deter
29、mined to get there even at the risk of his life.The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct.补全句子The doctor said that everyone was at_risk for AIDS.医生说每个人都有得艾滋病的风险。We do not expect untrained people to take_risk
30、s/a_risk.我们不希望未经训练的人去冒险。2get into 陷入；染上( 坏习惯)教材原句 Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的) 习惯。归纳拓展get across (使) 通过；(使) 被理解；( 把)讲清楚get away 逃脱；离开get over 爬过；越过；克服；痊愈get through 穿越(马路) ；通过；接通 电话get along with 进展；相处get do
31、wn to 开始做某事应用领悟Im sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking.听说你养成了吸烟的习惯我很难过。A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over diff
32、iculties which I had to face.回顾过去的几年，朋友给了我那么多的帮助，我才能克服我不得不面对的困难。3(1)“do动词原形”的强调结构(2)“asadj.a( n)单数可数名词as .”结构I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。“do动词原形”的强调结构“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意 为“确实；的确” ，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：1句子是肯定句；2句子的时态为一般现
33、在时或一般过去时。The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold.那个孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。Im sorry. I shouldnt have been rude to you.You did_lose_your_temper but thats all right.很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。你确实发脾气了，但没关系。“asadj.a(n) 单数可数名词as .”结构(1)as much不可数名词as . 像一样多的(2)as many复数名词as . 像一样多的(3)asa
34、dj./adv.as sb./sth. 像一样Our neighbours garden is as big as ours. Our neighbour has_a_garden_as_big _as_ours. Our neighbour has_as_big_a_garden_as_ours.我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。Youve made as_many_mistakes_as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。In many sports physical fitness is not as/so_important_as technique. 在许多体育运动中，体能
35、没有技巧重要。I can carry as_much_paper_as you can. 我能搬得动和你一样多的纸。名师指津 否定句中“as .as .”结构中第一个 as 也可换成 so。.短语填空decide on， get into， be addicted to， be accustomed to， feel like， in spite of， at risk， due to1If you take the risk of drunk driving, you are at_risk.2In_spite_of the fact that he was not a trained ec
36、onomist, his achievements were remarkable.3I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.4Tom_feels_like being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting and happy.5Generally speaking, boys are_addicted_to playing computer games while gi
37、rls prefer chatting online.6Due_to_the fast rhythm of modern life, more and more people are living under great stress.7How do you find Qingdao, Mary?Its a beautiful seaside city.I have decided_on it for my next holiday.8Mr.Bean constantly gets_into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses
38、 audiences regardless of their nationalities and culture.句型转换1I am accustomed to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, and I feel refreshed again.Accustomed_to_drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, I feel refreshed again.2If you operate the electrical appl
39、iance following the instructions which is attached to the box, youll not be at risk.Operate_the_electrical_appliance following the instructions attached_to_the_box,_or youll be at risk.3He has a large family to support, so he cant be at the risk of losing the good chance.With a large family to suppo
40、rt, he_cant_risk_losing the good chance.4Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you can work it out.I believe you can work out this math problem in_spite_of/despite_the fact that it is a bit difficult.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译) 句子1对不起，我的确忘了要告诉你会议的时间了。稍后我将把相关信息告诉你。(用强调结构)Sorry！I_did_forget_t
41、o_tell you about the fixed time of the meeting.Ill tell you the information mentioned later.2我觉得学习英语并不难。 (动词itadj. to do)I dont feel_it_difficult_to_learn_ English.3这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。so/asadj.a(n)n.asThe young man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa.4正如你们许多年龄足够大的人记得的那样，披头士乐队来自利物浦。(as 引导的
42、非限制性定语从句)The Beatles, as_many_of_you_are_old_enough_to_remember,_came from Liverpool.5他的成功不是因为他聪明，而是因为他勤奋。(强调句型)It_is_not_because_he_is_smart_but_because_he_is_diligent_that_makes_him_a_success.三、过语法、写作 写 对 写 美 高 人 一 筹(一)单元小语法it 的用法(1).单句语法填空1It is no use crying over spilt milk.2The train has arrive
43、d.It arrived half an hour ago.3He found it pleasant that he worked with Chinese.4He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.5Jane was walking around the department store.She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.补全或翻译句子1从北京到伦敦是多么长的一段距离
44、啊！What a long way it_is_from_Beijing_to_London! 2他病得很严重，那使他母亲很担心。He was badly ill, and it_made_his_mother_worried.3我发现靠你自己做这个工作很难。I_find_it_hard_for_you_to_do_the_task_on_your_own.4吸烟可能会引起癌症是尽人皆知的事实。It_is_a_wellknown_fact_that_smoking_can_cause_cancer.5她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。It_was_foolish_of_her_to_say_such_
45、a_thing.6要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。It_takes_years_to_master_a_new_language.(二)课堂微写作读后续写题目要求阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Long time ago, there was a young athletic boy hungry for success,_for whom winning was everything and success was measured by such a result.One day, the boy was preparing himself for a ru
46、nning competition in his small native village. He and two other young boys were competing. A large crowd had come together to witness the sorting spectacle (场面) and a wise old man, upon hearing of the little boy, had travelled far to bear witness also.The_race was started, the boy dug deep and calle
47、d on his determination. Finally, he took the_winning_line and was first. The_crowd was excited and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, expressing no feeling. The little boy, however, felt proud and important.A second race was called, and two new young fit challengers
48、came forward to run with the little boy. The race was started and sure enough the little boy came through and finished first once again. The crowd was excited again and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, again expressing no feeling. The little boy, still, felt proud and important.“Another race, another race！ ” shouted the little boy.The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers, an elderly_frail_(瘦弱的)_lady and a b
