1、必修 2 Unit 5 强化 2 次练一、单元基础训练(限时 25 分钟).翻译句子1我们学校有 200 台电脑，其中有 60%的电脑需要更换。( “百分数ofwhich”引导的定语从句)In_our_school_there_are_200_computers,_60%_of_which_need_replacing.2姜戎(Jiang Rong)写的名著狼图腾(Wolf Totem)已被改编成(adapt into)电影。(过去分词作定语)The famous novel Wolf Totem written by Jiang Rong has been adapted into a fi
2、lm.3看郝建(Hao Jian) 的表演，我们没有不笑的时候。(not . without .)We_can_never_watch_Hao_Jians_performance_without_laughing.4他谈论起长城，好像长城是他自己建造似的。(as if)He_talked_about_the_Great_Wall_as_if_it_had_been_built_by_himself.5当他母亲走进房间时，他假装正在看书。(pretend)He_pretended_to_be_reading_when_his_mother_came_into_the_room.6从这里出发的早班
3、车与 8 点去北京的火车相衔接。(connect with)This_early_bus_from_here_connects_with_the_8：00_train_for _Beijing.7他不认为这个问题很重要。(attach importance to)He_didnt_attach_any_importance_to_the_question.8在这么大的压力下，他会崩溃的。(break up)He_may_break_up_under_all_this_pressure.9他很自信他会通过考试。(confident)He_is_quite_confident_that_hell_
4、pass_the_test.10空气确实太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。(without)Air,_without_which_man_cant_live,_is_really_important.完形填空(2018湖北重点中学模拟)From childhood, Moira loved to write.Throughout school she _1_ writing, but pursuing (追求) it _2_ was never a possibility.Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fa
5、irly _3_ choice， ” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a _4_ that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something.However, being a doctor was so _5_ that she didnt take up writing until her thirties.She _6_ a novel a fictionalized version of her travel
6、 in China after university.She got excellent _7_.Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to _8_ her.Suddenly, it seemed she was on her _9_ as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we _10_ all possible areas that she thought needed _11_.I
7、 worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It wasnt long _12_ Moira found another agent who was _13_ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person.She did the hard work and sent it off again.“I got back a really brief letter：Thank you, Im no longe
8、r interested. It was really _14_.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time _15_ for her own enjoyment.She _16_ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to h
9、appen.“The characters _17_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about.It just _18_.” One day, an agent called from Australia.Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal.Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“_19_ it hadnt been published I still gained so much from t
10、he _20_， ” says Moira.语篇解读：本文通过 Moira 爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有 经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。1A.learnt BavoidedCconsidered Denjoyed解析：选 D 根据首句“From childhood, Moira loved to write.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期 间，她仍然喜 欢(enjoyed)写作。2A.actively BprofessionallyCenergetically Dperman
11、ently解析：选 B 根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当作 职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地” ；professionally“专业地” ；energetically“精力充沛地” ；permanently“永久地 ”。3A.influential BclearCterrible Dsafe解析：选 D 根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以 Moira 认为学医是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。influent
12、ial“有影响力的” 。4A.dream BpurposeCchoice Dcertainty解析：选 D 根据空后的“youd have high income”可知， Moira 也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事” ，符合 语境，所以选项 D 正确。5A.promising BdiscouragingCdemanding Dinteresting解析：选 C 根据空后的“she didnt take up writing until her thirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多 岁才开始写作。 promising“有希望的
13、，有前途的” ；discouraging“使人泄气的” ；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的” ；interesting“有趣的” 。所以选项 C 正确。6A.produced BintroducedCbought Dreceived解析：选 A 根据语境可知，她以大学 毕业后在中国的旅游 经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作” ；introduce“介 绍” ；buy“买” ；receive“收到 ”。所以 选项 A 正确。7A.rewards BreadersCreviews Dpraises解析：选 C 根据该段最后一句“Suddenly, it seemed she was
14、 on her _9_ as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬” ；reader“读者” ；review“评论” ；praise“赞扬” 。所以选项 C 正确。8A.employ BrepresentCtrust Dguide解析：选 B 根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用” ；represent“代表，代理” ；trust“信任” ；guide“指导” 。所以选项 B 正确。9A.own BfeetCway Dbusiness解析：选 C 根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on o
15、nes way“即将到达或发生” ，所以选项 C 正确。10A.took off Bwent throughCpulled down Dcame over解析：选 B 根据语境可知，Moira 在电话中与代理人就小 说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔 细琢磨(went through)。take off“脱下，起飞” ；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨” ；pull down“拆毁，推翻” ；come over“过来，来访” 。所以 选项 B 正确。11A.deleting BadaptingCpolishing Dcovering解析：选 C 参见上题解析
16、。delete“删除” ；adapt“适应，改编” ；polish“修改，润色” ；cover“覆盖，报道” 。所以选项 C 正确。12A.before BafterCsince Dwhen解析：选 A 根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didnt hear anything”可知，Moira 重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后 Moira 找到了另外一个代理人。句型 It wasnt long before .意思是“不久之后” 。所以 选项 A 正确。13A.fascinated BinterestedCanxious Damused解析：选 B
17、 根据下文中的“Im no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的” ；interested“感兴趣的” ；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的” ；amused“逗笑的” 。所以选项 B 正确。14A.common BabsurdCterrifying Ddisappointing解析：选 D 从两位代理人的态度可知， Moira 这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的” ；absurd“荒谬的” ；terrifying“令人恐惧的” ；disappointing“令人失望的” 。所以选项 D 正确。1
18、5A.purely BwonderfullyCinstantly Dsadly解析：选 A 根据该句中的“found herself eager to write again .own enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这 次写作仅仅(purely) 是为了个人 乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹地” ；wonderfully“非常好，非常” ；instantly“立即” ；sadly“悲伤地” 。所以选项 A 正确。16A.set BfoundCmade Dpermitted解析：选 A 根据语境可知， Moira 向自己提出(set)了一个挑 战，写一部惊险小说。find“发
19、现 ”；permit“允许，许 可” 。所以 选项 A 正确。17A.put up Btook onCwent over Dgot down解析：选 B 根据该句“The characters _17_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about.”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(took on)他们自己的生活。put up“建造，张贴” ；take on“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等 )”；go over“仔细检查” ；get down“下来，取下” 。所以选项 B 正确。18A.flew Bflashe
20、dCbroke Dsurvived解析：选 A 根据下文可知， Moira 的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。fly“成功” 。所以 选项 A 正确。19A.Ever since BAs ifCIf only DEven if解析：选 D 根据语境可推断出，即使 (Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira 仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。ever since“自从” ；as if“好像，似乎” ；if only“要是就好了” ；even if“即使，尽管” 。所以选项 D 正确。20A.adventure BpracticeCproce
21、ss Dresult解析：选 C 参见上题解析。adventure “冒险” ；practice“实践” ；process“过程” 。所以选项 C 正确。二、阅读理解提速练(限时 25 分钟)AEurope was once a mixture of Latinderived (起源于拉丁语的) dialects that gradually, over the centuries, changed into a few separate languages French, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian.What happened in France, Portug
22、al and Spain was an organic evolution: the dialect of the most prominent city gradually became the accepted language of the whole region; the strongest city determined the language of the whole country.Italy was different.It didnt get itself united until 1861 and until then was a land of warring cit
23、ystates ruled by proud local princes or other European powers.So its not surprising that, for centuries, Italians wrote and spoke in local dialects that were not possible for each other to understand.In the sixteenth century, some Italians got together and decided that this was absurd and Italy need
24、ed an Italian language, at least a shared written language to remove communication obstacles.So this gathering handpicked the most beautiful of all the local dialects and crowned it Italian.What they decided was the personal language of the great poet Dante Alighieri.It was in this “sweet new style”
25、 of dialects that his masterpiece Divine Comedy (神曲), which was published in 1321, was written.It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.Dantes masterpiece helped shape Italian, affecting it as personally as Shakespeare would someday affect English.For a group of nationalists
26、much later in history to have sat down and decided that Dantes Italian would now be the official language of Italy would be very much as if a group of Oxford researchers had sat down one day in the early nineteenth century and decided that from this point forward everybody in England was going to sp
27、eak pure Shakespeare.And it actually worked.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了意大利语的起源。1The underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”Acomfortable BbeautifulCimportant Dancient解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the strongest city determined the language of the whole country”可知，最重要的城市的方言逐渐变成被整个地区认可的语言，画 线词表示
28、“重要的” ，所以选 C 项。2What can we learn about Italy from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?AA national Italian language was in need as people hated wars.BThere was no written language in Italy before the 16th century.CSome Italians had the great poet Dante create the national Italian language.DLiterature works
29、were supposed to be written in Latin before the 14th century.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的 “It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.”可推知，当 时如果作品不是用拉丁 语写的话，人们会感到非常震惊。由此可推知 14 世 纪前的作品普遍都是用拉丁 语写的，故 选 D 项。3The passage is mainly about “_”Athe origin of the Italian languageBthe deve
30、lopment of European languagesCDantes great efforts in shaping ItalianDShakespeares influence on English language解析：选 A 写作手法题。根据全文内容特 别是后三段可知，本文是围绕意大利语的起源来阐述的，故选 A 项。4How is the passage developed?ABy analysing effects.BBy making comparisons.CBy offering descriptions.DBy telling a story.解析：选 B 写作手法题。通
31、读全文可知，文章中作者多次通 过对比的方式，如意大利语与拉丁语的比较，但丁的神曲 与莎士比亚作品的比较 ，来构建全文框架，所以选 B 项。BI didnt know what I wanted to do after high school.But my mother did.She decided that I was going to attend a medical college and become a doctor.I didnt have the courage to tell her that I lacked the selfconfidence to make lifean
32、ddeath decisions for others.I also lacked the courage to resist her plan.So from my very first day at Whitman College, I, the only black woman in the entering class, felt like an outsider.In my second year, I worked as a volunteer in one program which aimed to help prisoners adapt to life on the out
33、side.I never felt more at home than with those men.They had lost control of their life, but they had one anothers backs through addictions, helplessness, and rage.I was surprised by my deep appreciation of those men.I began to realize that they were where they were because they had acted on their fe
34、elings.I was where I was because I had not.On the Christmas Eve of my fourth year, I drove alone to the prison.As “my people” settled in, they asked, “Why are you here? Dont you want to spend the big day with your family？” I said, “I love my family, but Id rather be with you tonight because I love y
35、ou guys too.I want to do all I can to help you succeed.” The room went deadly still.No one spoke.Finally, one man began to cry, saying, “In my whole life, no one has ever told me that they loved me or cared about me.” One by one, every man started to weep.I dont know if the program helped those men,
36、 but I know it helped me.I still lack courage, but when I am afraid or feeling challenged by the world, I think back to that special group of men, and I tell myself, “Hey,_guys,_we_can_get_through_this_together.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中 毕业后，不情愿地按母亲的意愿选择了就读医学院，但始终感觉自己像个局外人。在一次志愿活 动中，她帮助、关心一些犯人，在那里她找到了信心。5W
37、hy did the author feel like an outsider in the entering class?AShe hated making decisions for others.BShe couldnt get along with her classmates.CShe wasnt willing to go to a medical college.DShe suffered unfair treatment as a black student.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者高中毕业后不知该怎样选择， 读医学院是母亲替她做的决定，作者并不情愿读医学
38、院，而且她是班上唯一一位黑人女性，因此 总觉得自己像个局外人。故选 C。6The authors attitude to the prisoners may best be described as _.Aoptimistic BadmiringCregretful Dsympathetic解析：选 B 观点态度题。根据第三段第一句“I was surprised by my deep appreciation of those men.”可知，作者十分欣赏那些犯人。故 选 B。7When the author said, “Hey,_guys,_we_can_get_through_this
39、_together.”(Paragraph 6), the author _.Awas encouraging herselfBwas worrying about her futureCwas missing the prisonersDwas considering another program解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第六段第二句 “I still lack courage, but when I am afraid or feeling challenged by the world, I think back to that special group of men, and
40、I tell myself, Hey, guys, we can get through this together.”可推知，作者说这句话是为了鼓励自己。故选 A。CBest friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is 23,870.According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing 4,679 on birthday presents alone
41、over a lifetime.And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.Theres a further 242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts
42、 bought on holiday to treats for no reason.And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can e
43、xpect 431 spent on them and a further 283 on gifts when they have children.And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.The survey based on a friendsh
44、ip lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However, they come at a cost.From train tickets once
45、 a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up.But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thin
46、king it was worth more.”语篇解读：最好的朋友也许是无价的，但 维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。8What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?AAmbitious. BGenerous.CTroublesome. DEnergetic.解析：选 B 词义猜测题。画线部分后的“. go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻
47、) like the breakup of a relationship”就是 对它的进一步说明。此 处指虽然在朋友哭泣 时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花 168 英镑 来为朋友买能令其振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画 线部分的意思应该 是“慷慨的” ，故 选 B。9To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?ABuying birthday presents.BCheering up a friend in low spirits.CPaying for holiday
48、gifts and other treats.DGoing a particular distance to visit friends.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “blowing 4,679 on birthday presents” “spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“ 242 spent on presents .from gifts bought on holiday to treats .”“spend a whopping (巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的 费 用是最多的，所以 选 D。10What is Natashas understanding of BFF friendship?AIts costly and unaffordable.BIts expensive but worthwhile.CIts rewarding but hard to keep.DIts changeable but worth possessing.解析：选 B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test o
