1、必修 3 Unit 2 强化 2 次练一、单元基础训练(限时 25 分钟).翻译句子1我再同意你不过了。(否定 词比较级)I_cant_agree_with_you_more.2老师让他一直站在门外将近一个小时。(have sb. doing)The_teacher_had_him_standing_outside_the_door_for_nearly_an_hour.3我父母和姐姐中午都不在家吃饭。(neither . nor .)Neither_my_parents_nor_my_sister_has_lunch_at_home.4我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜。(I thought .)I
2、_thought_you_would_give_us_a_surprise.5医生建议他节食减肥。(diet)The_doctor_advised_him_to_go_on_a_diet_to_lose_weight.6她把头埋在枕下，哭了。(分词作状语)She_buried_her_head_under_the_pillow,_crying.7她看上去很高兴。她肯定通过了驾考。(must have done)She_looks_very_happy._She_must_have_passed_the_driving_test.8孩子们经常对他们所看到的一切很好奇。(be curious ab
3、out)Children_are_often_curious_about_everything_they_see.9我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。(get away with)I_wont_have_you_getting_away_with_cheating_in_the_exam.10难怪她对法庭撒了谎。(lie to)It_is_no_wonder_that_she_lied_to_the_court.完形填空Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my
4、daily _1_ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light _2_； however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very _4_ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless.The tru
5、th is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.After assessing my _7_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite _9_.So was IAfter
6、 assuring her of my wellbeing, we _10_ ways._11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the _12_ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I _13_ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was.In fact, I _15
7、_ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this _16_， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命运) that I did._19_， for all the bikers and ru
8、nners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球 训练的途中，被一 辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨 头没有受伤。通 过这起事故， “我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。1A.football BtennisCvolleyball Dbadminton解析：选 B 根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断， “我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故 B 项正确。2A.permi
9、tted BbrokeCappeared Dexploded解析：选 A 根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知， “我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许 (permitted)下进行的，故 A 项符合语境。3A.passed BgreetedChit Dmet解析：选 C 根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我” 。C 项意为“撞击” ，符合语境。4A.romantic BhumorousCawkward Ddangerous解析：选 D 根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯 邦
10、德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5A.how BifCwhen Dwhere解析：选 A 分析该句结构可知，空 处在宾语从句中作状 语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how 表示“怎么，如何” ，故 选 A。6A.passion BattentionCinterest Dexcitement解析：选 B 根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知， 这位女士在开车时打电话 。据此可以判断，她的注意力 (attention)不
11、在开车上。7A.needs BbehaviorsCinjuries Dconclusions解析：选 C 根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进 行评定。 C 项意为“损伤” ，符合语境。8A.stood up Bwalked awayClay down Dblew up解析：选 A 根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知， “我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断， “我”站起身和那位女司机 说话。 A 项意为“站起
12、身” ，符合语境。9A.rude BcautiousCforgetful Dscared解析：选 D 根据上文可知， “我”被这位女司机开的跑车 撞到；据此可以判断， 这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故 D 项正确。10A.parted BclearedCexplored Dchanged解析：选 A 根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们 就分开(parted)了。11A.Turning in BPicking upCPutting aside DGiving away解析：选 B 根据上文可知， “
13、我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断， “我”扶起(Picking up)了“ 我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。12A.garage Bparking lotCgym Dbike store解析：选 C 根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知， “我”骑车进 了体育馆(gym) ，故 选 C。13A.avoided BignoredCprevented Dmentioned解析：选 D 根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I _13_ the c
14、ar accident.”可知，紧张之余， “我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。14A.grateful BinspiredCanxious Dcurious解析：选 C 根据前一句可知， “我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was.”可以判断，他 们似乎比“我” 更加担心(anxious)。15A.still BevenCjust Dyet解析：选 B 根据空后的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice esca
15、pe”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事 实上， “我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16A.attempt BsacrificeCexploration Daccident解析：选 D 根据上下文可知，在 这起事故(accident) 之后， “我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。17A.look out Bwork outCcome out Dset out解析：选 A 根据该句中的“so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意 (look out)骑自行车 的人，
16、 这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。18A.accept BdeserveCsuffer Descape解析：选 C 参见上题解析。19A.Thus BHoweverCOtherwise DAlso解析：选 D 根据语境可知， “我”现在开车总要密切注意 骑自行车的人，同 样(Also) ，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他 们应当注意来往车辆 ，因 为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原 谅的错误。20A.repeat BcauseCcorrect Drealize解析：选 B 参见上题解析。二、高考题型组合练(限时 50 分钟).阅读理解(2018舟山中学高三仿
17、真考试)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional cu
18、stoms accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in b
19、ig cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gestu
20、re of respect toward public opinion， ” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and n
21、eighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy， ” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family
22、 has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with papercuttings. On New Years Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion
23、 dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us， ” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。1Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?ASetting off fireworks
24、has been forbidden in some big cities for years.BNowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.CPeople believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.DIn the past, setting off fireworks couldnt be seen almost anywhere.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句 “Setting off
25、fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选 D。2What Li Shunzhi said implies _.Awhat people do during the festival now is different from the pastBpeople would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival EveCpeople prefer to visit friends and
26、 neighbors rather than take a restDthe New Year holiday is just like any other day解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故 选 A。3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AZhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.BZhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festiv
27、al with his family.CZhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.DZhang Hui lives in the urban area.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for .”和“On New Years Eve, the whole family stays up to see .”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选 B。4What does the whole pa
28、ssage show?AThe Spring Festival is as lively as before.BThe Spring Festival is outdated now.CThe Spring Festival is losing its qualities.DThe Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, h
29、owever, have weakened in practice.”， 并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春 节的一些传统习俗在逐 渐消失这一现象，故 选 C。.阅读七选五(2018武汉模拟)You know the drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer calories and burn more calories._1_ If youre trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to l
30、ose the weight quickly.Eat in front of mirrors and youll lose weightOne study finds that eating in front of mirrors reduces the amount people eat by nearly onethird.Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals._2_Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel
31、 hungry_3_ Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry they are and the more weight they lose an average of 30 pounds each.One theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking youre actually eating it._4_Whether thats a floor, a couple of windows, or your c
32、ar, a 150pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning.Scrub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a halfcup of frozen yogurt.Stare at the color blueTheres a good reason you wont see many fastfood restaurants decorated in bl
33、ue: it helps to control an appetite.So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth._5_ Studies find they encourage eating.AYou might feel silly, but it works.BTherefore, adjust your eating habits.CWash something thoroughly once a week.DTha
34、ts all it takes to lose as many pounds as possible.EOn the contrary, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your dining areas.FIn other words, it reminds you of why youre trying to lose weight in the first place.GBut you also know that most diets and quick weightloss plans dont work as promised.语篇解读：本文主要介
35、绍了快速有效减肥的方法。1选 G 根据上文的“You know”及下文的“If youre trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.”可推知， G 项“但是，你也知道大部分的节食和快速减肥计划并不像承诺的那样有效”符合语境，所以选 G 项。2选 F 根据上文的 “Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standa
36、rds and goals.”可推知，F 项中的“why youre trying to lose weight”与上文的“goals”相对应，所以选 F 项。3选 A 根据下文的“Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff . an average of 30 pounds each.”并结合本段小 标题“Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry”可推知，A 项“你可能觉得(这种行 为) 可笑，但是它却有效 ”符合语境，所以选 A 项。4选 C 空处为 本段的小标题，根据本
37、段内容可知，本段主要讲述了清洗一些东西可以消耗大量的卡路里，从而有助于减肥，所以选 C 项作本段的小标题。5选 E 根据空后一句“Studies find they encourage eating.”并结合本段的小标题“Stare at the color blue”可推知，此处 表示与蓝色相比，其他的颜色对食欲的影响，所以选 E 项。.语法填空Eating at restaurants hasnt always been known as the best choice for people _1_ are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is _2_
38、(extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isnt so good for them when dining out. However, you dont have to give _3_ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.One method is to take time _4_ (read) the nutrition
39、 information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know youre going to visit _5_ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information _6_ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.Another way is to think about not
40、eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider _7_ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里) All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free _8_ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which c
41、ontains a lot of calories.Eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy_9_ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be _10_ (please) with your choices later on.语篇解读：本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。1who/that 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。2extr
42、emely 设空处修饰形容词 hard，故填副词 extremely。3up give up 意为“放弃，停止” 。4to read take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事” 。5a restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填 a。6is listed information 与 list 之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填 is listed。7choosing consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事” 。8or whether . or . 意为“不管还是” 。9decision 由 an unhealthy 可知，此 处应填名词 de
43、cision。10pleased be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意” 。.概要写作(2018宁波十校联考)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子) and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show.In reality, its the chair that does the important wor
44、k. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of a
45、ttacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g.lose weight, start a business, travel more) only to end up being confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This up
46、sets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so we take
47、less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesnt have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this： All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits
48、 of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become . take immediate action.If youre clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.参考范文：A tamer uses a whip and a chair
49、to confuse the lion, making it lose its focus. We often find ourselves in a similar situation just like the lion. (要点 1) In reality, some experts may offer many options and discuss which option is best when a goal needs to be accomplished, which may make people puzzled. (要点 2) However, what you need to do is to fo
