1、Unit 4 Earthquakes一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1earthquake n 地震2quake n. 震动；地震3well n. 井4crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. you should take the doctors advice.5After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for 11disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸12tit
2、le n. 标题；头衔；资格them.6This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area.拓展单词1.nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的2shock vt.&vi.(使) 震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的3suffering n苦难；痛苦suffer v遭受；忍受；经历4injure vt.损害；伤害 injury n伤害；损害 injured adj.受伤的5express vt.表示；表达 n
3、快车；速递expression n表达；表情6frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的7congratulation n祝贺；(复数) 贺词congratulate vt.祝贺8sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的语境活用1We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)2I am lacking in words and expressions to express how gra
4、teful I feel and I will give my head teacher the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)3After seeing the frightening film, the_frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)4Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the injury wa
5、s not serious, not life threatening.(injure)5The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)(二)常用短语写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.right_away 立刻；马上2think_little_of 以为没什么3at_an_end_ 结束；终结4in_ruins_ 严重受损；破败不堪5dig_out
6、_ 掘出；发现6a_(great)_number _of 许多；大量的7be_proud _of 以而自豪8be_trapped_ in 陷入9be_buried_in 埋头于1.I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.2When I came in, he was_buried_in playing computer games in his study.3Please wait for a moment. Ill find the address for you right_away.4The stron
7、g earthquake left the city in_ruins_merely in several seconds.5The exhibition was so interesting that a_number_of people came to visit it.6. My holiday is at_an_end and I must go back to work tomorrow.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！as if 后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实
8、情况常用虚拟语气。保罗从后窗往外看，看见狼站在麦克的自行车上，仿佛那是一个猎物。(2017 浙江高考写作)Paul looked out of the back window and saw the wolf standing over Macs bicycle as_if_it_were_a kill.2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。leave宾语宾补“使处于某种状态” 。她跑开了，留下她的母亲一个人在雨中。She ran
9、away and left_her_mother_in_the_rain alone.3.All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。部分否定。all . not . not all .意为“并非所有的都” 。最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。A recent survey shows that not_all_the_students_in_our_school_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.be_expe
10、cted_to 被期望2be_free 免费3be_good_at 擅长4be good for 对有益 5be good to 对友好6be good with 与相处得好1.clothes n 衣服(集合名词)2clothing n. 衣服( 不可数)3cloth n. 布料 (不可数)4how much money 多少钱5how old 多大6what size 多大号1.“没有”的表达法no booknot a bookno booksnot any booksno waternot any water2about five kilometers away from school 离
11、学校大约 5 公里远3far away from school 离学校很远一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发教材原句 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入Error! 突然大哭起来/大笑起来2(3)burst with anger 勃然大怒多角练透单句语法填空He burst in without knocking at th
12、e door, which made me very angry.He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying. (burst out doing)Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter beca
13、use of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears. (burst inton .)名师指津 短语 burst in 中的 in 是副词，后不接 宾语；而 burst into 中的 into 是介词，后接宾语。2ruin n U毁灭；毁坏；崩溃； 常用复数废墟；遗迹 vt.毁灭；使破产教材原句 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的 15 秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2
14、)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/ 前途多角练透单句语法填空In order to benefit from online shopping instead of being_ruined (ruin) by it, I suggest that each online shopper learn selfcontrol and make every minute and every penny count.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake
15、 and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.补全句子No matter how famous a brand is, it_can_be_in_ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers.无论一个牌子多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。3injure vt.损害；伤害教材原句 Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。(1)inj
16、ured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 损害；伤害do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb. 伤害某人题点全练 单句语法填空I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I would_have_been_injured (injure)(2016 天津高考单选)Dogs owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage t
17、o their property.A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured (injure) to the hospital.4bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏教材原句 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。(1)be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于(2)
18、bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面多角练透单句语法填空Buried (bury) in his study, he wasnt aware that all the others had left.Burying (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.一句多译专心于看报，他没注意到他的爸爸。Buried_in_reading _his_newspaper,_he didnt take notice of his dad. (bury)Absorbed_in_his _newsp
19、aper,_he didnt take notice of his dad. (absorb)Concentrating_on_reading_his _newspaper,_he didnt take notice of his dad. (concentrate)Devoted_to_his_newspaper,_he didnt take notice of his dad. (devote)5judge n 裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 高考佳句 Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech conte
20、st to be held in our school on June 15.(全国卷 书面表达)我写信邀请你担任 6 月 15 号在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。(1)judge .from/by . 从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看；根据判断多角练透单句语法填空As the old saying goes, “You cant judge a book by its cover.”Judging (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were n
21、ot many people in the club yet.补全句子As _far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_Im_concerned,_its dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。名师指津 judging from/by 用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。.单词拼写1Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. It wastes electricity (电)2He was rescued (
22、营救) from the sinking ship by a passing boat.3Her parents and sisters were killed in the terrible disaster (灾难) 4The PLA soldiers built many shelters (避难所) for those who lost their homes in the earthquake.5The driver and some passengers were injured (受伤) in the accident.6On hearing the joke, all of u
23、s burst (爆发) out laughing.7I guess they are still being trapped (使陷入困境) in the traffic it is rush hour now.8Judging (判断) from his accent, he must be from Scotland.单句语法填空1On arriving there, we expressed our congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success.2His house was_destroyed (destroy) in the
24、 earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.3He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.4He went through a lot of sufferings (suffer) before new China was founded.5Dont forget to praise them sincerely (sincere) when someone does something good.6
25、A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin). 7What the newspaper reported did a great injury to her fame.8A large number of soldiers were sent there to_rescue (rescue) those trapped in the buildings.9When she heard about the news that her father had die
26、d, she burst out crying (cry)10When people use words and expressions (express) different from the “standard language”， it is called a dialect.一句多译1由于他埋头于读书，所以不知道外面下雨了。Because he_buried_himself_in/was_buried_in his books, he didnt know it was raining outside. Burying_himself_in_his_books,_he didnt kn
27、ow it was raining outside.(使用现在分词作状语)Buried_in_his_books,_he didnt know it was raining outside.(使用过去分词作状语)2听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。When_they_heard_this,_the whole class burst_into_laughter and my deskmates face turned red. (时间 状语从句，burst into)Hearing_this,_the whole class burst_out_laughing and my des
28、kmates face turned red.(分词作状语，burst out)二、过短语、句式 学 通 学 活 靓 人 一 眼1at an end 结束；终结经典例句 When the journey was at an end, everybody felt tired and hungry.当旅程结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。(1)at the end of 在尽头；在末端by the end of 到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end 最后；终于Error! 使结束2come to an end 完成；结束多角练透同义句改写The meeting was at an
29、 end and he set down many key points.The_ meeting_came_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points. (come)We_brought_the_meeting_to _an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points. (bring)We_put_an_ end_to_the_meeting_and_he_set_down_many_key_points./We_put_the_meeting_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_point
30、s. (put)补全句子You should add your name at_the_end_of_the_report.你应该在报告的结尾处加上你的名字。2a (great) number of 许多；大量的教材原句 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。多角练透单句语法填空A large number of books have _been_stolen (steal) from the library
31、so far.The number of books stolen from the library is_ (be) large.With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_washed (wash) away now.单句写作一位普通的工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注。(2014广东高考写作)A great deal of money was_donated_to_a_university_by an ordinary worker, which aroused publi
32、c attention.名师指津 “large quantities/amounts ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large quantity/amount ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。3as if 引导方式状语从句和表语从句It seemed as_if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！as if (as though)“仿佛；好像” ，在句中引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发 生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况 时，从句用虚拟语
33、气。(3)如果 as if 引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有 be 动词，可省略从句主语和 be 动词，这样 as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容 词(短语)、介词短语或分词。Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going_to_move. (陈述语 气)快点！看起来火车要开了。A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were (be) the only people in the world.一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着
34、话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。Tom raised his right hand as if_to_say (say) something.汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。4部分否定All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句是表示部分否定的句型。all . not .not all .，意为“并非所有的都” 。All_students_dont_obey/Not_all _students_obey the school rules, so as a teacher, I should be strict with them. 并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度
35、，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们。(1) 英语中的 all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容 词和副词与否定词 not 连用，无论 not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表否定意义的词(组 )与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定” 。Our Eng
36、lish teacher is excellent, but she cant_help_everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在 50 分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。None_of _us was allowed to go there.我们全都不被允许去那里。.单句语法填空1She walked here and there on the playground as if looking (look) for something.2As China develops fast, a number of foreigners
37、 are_learning (learn) Chinese as a second language.3Do you know the girl whose English is excellent?4I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.5We had intended to take a twoday trip, but we were too busy to_afford (afford) it.6Do you think it_ possible for so many people to sit in such a
38、small room?.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。(too . to .)Just as an old saying goes: it is never too_late_to_learn.2有噪音，似乎是从楼下传过来的。(as if)It is noisy. _It_seems_as_if the noise comes from downstairs.3我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我的名字。(be doing . when .)I was_walking_along_the_street_when I heard my name called. 4他的房
39、子着火了，因为他让厨房炉灶烧着就出去了。(leave 复合结构)His house caught fire, because he went out but left_the_stove_burning in the kitchen.5我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。(部分否定)I agree with most of what you said, but I _dont_agree_with_everything.句型转换1Every boy is not interested in sports. ( 变为同义句)Not_every_boy_ is interested
40、 in sports.2Not all of them were allowed to go there. (变为全部否定)None_of _them were allowed to go there.3The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.(状语从句的省略)The old man was lying on the ground as if_hurt_badly.三、过语法、写作 写 对 写 美 高 人 一 筹(一)单元小语法定语从句().用适当的关系代词填空1My father bought a new bik
41、e for me whose price added up to more than 1,000 yuan.2She said she would do anything that could help her mother recover from the disease.3Anyone who has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.4The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.5The earthquake that/which hit the
42、 city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.6We dont know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the disaster.7Hany is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.8Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago?9All that we need is enough rest after long
43、 hours work.10Have you read the book which/that was written by Anne Frank?.用定语从句合并下面的句子1Do you know the man? The man spoke to the headmaster just now.Do_you_know_the_man _who/that_spoke_to_the_headmaster_just_now?2I have seen the film. Theyre talking about the film.I_have_seen_the_film_that/which _t
44、heyre_talking_about.3The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.The_ girl_whose_father_is_a_Chinese_is_from_America.4My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.My_grandparents_live _in_a_house_which/that_is_more_than_100_years_old.5The girl is from America.I called her jus
45、t now.The_ girl_whom/who/that_I_called_just_now_is_from_America.6This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.This_is_the _house_which/that_Lu_Xun_once_lived_in.(二)课堂微写作应用文写作题目要求假定你是 Jim，上周你和家人一同到北京旅游，在此期间，住宿在 BEIJING GRAND HOTEL，该宾馆的设施与服务令你们非常满意。请根据以下要点用英语给旅馆写一封感谢信。1表示谢意；2解释原因；3表达下次再来的意愿。注意：1.词
46、数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：设施很好 be well furnishedDear Sir/Madam， Yours sincerely，Jim参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，I am Jim, an American student. Last week I went to Beijing and visited many places of interest with my family. During my visit, I stayed at the BEIJING GRAND HOTEL for five days
47、. Well furnished, the room was always clean and tidy. Besides, with everything going smoothly, I had a good time here.Thank you for your good service. If I have a chance to go to Beijing again, I will certainly stay in your hotel.Yours sincerely，Jim一、单元基础训练(限时 25 分钟).翻译句子1从地上的脚印的新鲜度来判断，她肯定没有走远。(judg
48、e from)Judging_from_the_freshness_of_her_footprints,_she_couldnt_have_walked_far.2孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。(be doing .when)The_children_were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when_it_began_to_rain.3一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌子上。(leave 复合结构)On_hearing_the_bad_news,_he_hurried_home,_leaving_the_book_lying_open_on_the_table.4他们意识到太晚了不能赶上最后一趟火车。(too . to )They_realized_that_it_was_too_late_to_catch_the_last_train.5童年时，我没想象过我会成为一位作家。(imagine doing sth.)I_didnt_imagine_my_becoming_a_writer_in_
