1、必修 Unit 3单元检测 B完形填空精准练失分题型强化练完形填空精准练Do you get to play with any neat toys at school? As more and more schools take advantage of new _1_to make learning easier, you may get the chance to _2_ personal computers, laptops or maybe even smartphones in the classroom._3_ were not always as wellequipped as
2、they can be today, though. Before students had pencils and paper, they often used slates (石板), which were_4_， handheld blackboards that they could write on with chalk. In fact, the classroom chalkboard didnt_5_ until the late 1800s. It must have been _6_ for teachers to be able to write on a large s
3、urface that the entire class could see at the same time. While chalkboards _7_ seem like a thing of the past today, they were cuttingedge (最尖端的 ) technology at one time!Over the years as new technologies_8_， new items were slowly added to classrooms as _9_figured out how they could be used to _10_ t
4、he learning experience.Copying machines revolutionized classrooms_11_ they came along in the mid1900s. Being able to _12_students copies of lessons for homework and studying expanded the classroom_13_ its walls and the usual school day.The use of audio tapes and headphones in the classroom made lear
5、ning foreign languages_14_. They also helped students with vision or reading _15_， since they could now listen to lessons rather than _16_them.There are hundreds of other _17_ of educational technology over the years. In the past couple of decades, though, schools have _18_ a great increase in the u
6、se of cuttingedge, modern technology in the classroom.With the invention of the personal computer, education got a great _19_. When you factor in (把考虑在内) the Internet, modern education looks_20_ than it did when your parents were in school.语篇解读：从黑板、复印机到 录音磁带和耳机，教学 设备越来越 现代化，计算机的发明使教育的发展往前迈进了一大步。1A.t
7、echnology BdiscoveryCthought Ddesign解析：选 A 下文提到计算机、笔 记本以及智能手机等， 这 些东西表明了新科学技术(technology)的 发展。2A.buy BborrowCrepair Duse解析：选 D 根据第三段中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可知，学生在教室里可以使用(use)计算机等科技 设备。3A.Cinemas BClubsCClassrooms DTheatres解析：选 C 联系上文中的“in the classroom”可推知，此处指过去教室(Classrooms)的配套
8、设施不像现在这样好。4A.heavy BsmallCvaluable Dcheap解析：选 B 结合下文介绍的教学用大黑板的好处可以推知，过去学生用来写字的石板很小(small)。5A.give up Bwork on Cturn back Dcome out解析：选 D 本段叙述教室设备的变化。由此可以推知，教学用大黑板直到十九世纪晚期才出现(come out)。6A.difficult BinterestingCnice Dlucky解析：选 C 在大一些的黑板上写字当然是不错的(nice)。7A.certainly BhardlyCfinally Dsuddenly解析：选 A 由上文从
9、手握黑板到大黑板的变化可推知，黑板在今天当然(certainly) 看起来已经是过去的事物了，但它 们曾经是最尖端的科技。8A.stopped BarrivedCappeared Ddeveloped解析：选 D 根据句中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可推知，此处指新科技的发展(develop)。9A.workers BeducatorsCvisitors Ddoctors解析：选 B 文章叙述教室设备的发展变化，故此处指教育者(educators)。10A.improve BenjoyCaccept Dsuffer解析：选 A 联系教
10、室增加新设备的目的可知，此 处指教育者弄清楚了怎么 样能够使用这些设备改善(improve)学习体验。11A.before BuntilCwhen Dso解析：选 C 二十世纪中期复印机一出现就使得教室发生了革命性的变化，故此处用when。12A.pass BgiveClend Dintroduce解析：选 B 有了复印机以后，教师就可以给(give)学生布置书面的家庭作业。13A.between BalongCthrough Dbeyond解析：选 D 根据空前的 homework 和 expanded 等信息可知，这么做超越(beyond) 了教室的墙壁和学校的上课时间。14A.easie
11、r BfurtherCslower Dlonger解析：选 A 本文叙述科技给教育和学习带来的好处，故录音磁带和耳机使外语学习更容易(easier)。15A.questions BexperiencesCproblems Dcontests解析：选 C 结合下文中的“they could now listen to lessons”可知，此 处指视力或阅读问题(problems) 。question 常用来指需要回答和解 释的问题 ，故 A 项不符合语境。16A.write BspeakCread Dtell解析：选 C 上文提到有阅读障碍的学生，所以此 处指他 们可以听，而不是 阅读(rea
12、d)。17A.experiments BexamplesCresults Dinventions解析：选 B 作者上文列举了黑板、复印机和耳机等应用于教育上的设备。此处指还有其他例子(examples)，作者的目的是说明科技的变化对教育的影响。18A.seen BlostCavoided Dkept解析：选 A 在过去几十年里，学校 见证了教室里越来越多地使用尖端的 现代化技术，故此处应用 see。19A.increase BmeasureCmovement Dimprovement解析：选 D 个人电脑的发明使教育有了很大的发展和改善。improvement “改善” 。20A.simila
13、r BdifferentCbackward Dimportant解析：选 B 联系互联网以及科学技术的发展可知，现代教育看起来与过去父辈在校那个年代不同(different) 了。失分题型强化练.语法填空What would you do if you had an incurable illness? What if your son or daughter had no hope of _1_ (have) a normal life due to a lifethreatening condition? In the UK., the question of assisted suici
14、de (自杀) is _2_ (extreme) controversial; euthanasia (安乐死) is _3_ (legal) in Britain, as is the act of helping a person to kill himself. _4_， a 13yearold English girl won the right to refuse medical treatment after a hospital forced her to have a heart transplant.Hannah Jones, _5_ had spent eight year
15、s in and out of hospital, _6_ (tell) child protection officers she wanted to die with dignity rather than face the _7_ (operate). Despite initial efforts by her local health authority, experts said that a child of her age was able _8_ (make) an informed decision to refuse treatment. “Hannahs decisio
16、n was made entirely _9_ her own, even though she was only 13 at the time， ” said Andrew Jones. The headmaster of Hannahs school described her as intelligent and capable of making her own decisions. “Her presence is _10_ source of inspiration to us all through the courage and dignity that she display
17、s， ” he said.语篇解读：在英国，选择安乐 死是违法的。然而 现在，只要是自己作出安乐死的选择，也是能够被社会接受的。1having 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的儿子或女儿由于致命的状况而没有希望 过上正常生活，那怎么办呢？hope of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的希望” 。故填having。2extremely 考查词性转换。句意：在英国，协助自杀的问题是极其有争议的；安乐死在英国是违法的，它是帮助一个人 杀死他自己的行为。 controversial 是形容词，此处应用副词来修饰。故填 extremely。3illegal 考查词形转换。句意参见上一题解析。
18、 设空处在句中作系 动词 is 的表语，应用形容词；根据句意可知，此处 指安乐死是违法的，因此，应用 legal 的反义词。故填 illegal。4However 考查副词。句意：然而，一个 13 岁的英国女孩在医院 强迫其进行心脏移植后获得了拒绝药物治疗的权利。上一句 说安乐死是违法的，本句说这个女孩获得了拒绝药物治疗的权利，所以两句之间为转 折关系。故填 However。5who 考查定语从句。句意：汉娜琼斯在八年间屡次进出医院，她告诉儿童保护官员说她想要有尊严地死去，而不是去面 对手术。 该空后有谓语 had spent，第 6 空有提示词tell，因此，设空 处引导定语从句，先行词为
19、Hannah Jones，指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who。6told 考查动词 的时态。句意参见上一题解析。 Hannah Jones 是主语，该空在句中作谓语。本句是叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 told。7operation 考查词性转换。 设空前为 face the，其后应用名词作宾语。故填operation。8to make 考 查非谓语动词。句意：虽然当地健康机构早期作出了努力，但专家们说在她这个年纪的孩子能够作出有根据的决定来拒绝治疗。be able to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事” 。故填 to make。9on 考查固定短 语。句意：安德鲁琼
20、斯说：“汉娜的决定完全是由她自己作出的，尽管当时她只有 13 岁。 ”on ones own 是固定短语，意为“独自地；独立地” 。故填 on。10a/the 考查冠词。句意：他说：“通过她展现的勇气和尊 严，她的存在 对我们而言是鼓舞的来源。 ”source 是可数名 词，其前用 a，表示泛指；也可用 the，特指“这种来源” 。.短文改错Dear judges，I am a girl of 17, a senior student. The moment when I saw the message in our school, I decide to apply to be a volu
21、nteer for the Hope Primary School, to teach English there.I have good knowledge of English but I have confidence and good communication skills.In my opinion, being a volunteer teacher at the Hope Primary School is more than just taught. It is of great values to broaden my horizons and improve my und
22、erstand of the world. By helping kids, I feel you can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution for the society.Id appreciate it if you could possible consider my application.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：第二句：去掉 when; decidedecided第三句：在第一个 good 前加 a; butand第四句：taughtteaching第五句：valuesvalue; understandunderstanding第六句：youI; for to第七句：possiblepossibly
