1、选修 Unit 4 单元检测语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means (方式) of communication.2They are leading a simple life in the remote (遥远的) mountains far away from the town now.3Staff (全体员工 ) are encouraged to use the library for professional selfdevelopment.4The g
2、overnment provides them with not only food and shelter (避难所), but also the basic skills for their living.5Knowledge or techniques have been acquired (获得) through exploration.6We need to encourage more people to take up the project because it lacks (缺少) labor force.7Apart from what you have mentioned
3、 above, do you have any alternative (供选择的) suggestions?8He was lucky enough to spot a vacant (空的) seat, so he quickly sat down. 9Before my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded (提醒 ) me of him.10There are some areas of poverty (贫穷), but the country as a whole is
4、 fairly prosperous.11As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded (expansion), she asked more and more questions. 12Millions of people are threatened with starvation (starve) as a result of drought and poor harvests.13His speech was designed to give himself more political (politics) elbow room.14They
5、 are still involved in voluntary (volunteer) work promoting local enterprise.15Its through commitment (commit) and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and outside.单句改错1She reminded me of that I had a meeting to attend that evening.去掉 of2The fact that the miners there work in drea
6、dful conditions attracts the publics attention and contributes to make laws to protect the miners right.makemaking3He said there was no lack in things for them to talk about.inof4Youd find it equal with your present ideas.withto5We need to display the passion and vigor in order to be worth of our yo
7、uth. worth worthy6This is a twoyear course taught by the means of lectures and seminars.去掉 the7We can refer an encyclopedia for information about this subject.refer 后加 to8If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but meet an even greater challenge.meet 前加 to9Everyone can fail in life. It
8、 is how you react that makes great difference.great 前加 a10If only I am a bird, I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream！am were.翻译句子/一句多译 1最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。(contribute to)Finally,_some_good_English_study_websites_also_contribute_a_lot_to_my_improvement_in_English.2我们正在下载音乐，就在这时
9、电脑出故障了。(be doing . when, break down)We_were_downloading_music_when_our_computer_broke_down_suddenly.3因为缺少自信，她缺乏交流技巧。(for lack of, be lacking in)For_lack_of_confidence,_she_is_lacking_in_skills_of_communication.4这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就可以学会使用。(主语beadj.不定式)This_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate._Anybody_can_le
10、arn_to_use_it_in_a_few_minutes.5我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。 (make much difference)What_we_can_do_will_make_much_difference_to_our_society.6There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute to the development of this area.There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will
11、make a contribution to the development of this area.7由于缺钱，可怜的女孩不能买这本书。The poor girl cant buy this book for_lack_of_money. (for lack of)Lacking_money,_the poor girl cant buy this book. (lack 分词短语作状语)Because_she_lacks_money,_the poor girl cant buy this book.(lack v. 原因状语从句)8他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。His suggesti
12、on put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the c
13、onference.(worthwhile)话题语篇高考练.阅读理解A(2018哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Ever
14、yone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with t
15、oo. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.The trips start at 5：00 pm. and finish by 8：00 pm.
16、What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing ie. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full
17、 length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of
18、participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.Charges: Adult 25.00, Child 25.00.Other charges：Booking is essential.For further informati
19、on or to book, contact：Tel: 01 729 824 455Email: infoyorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb: www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服 务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带 的物品等相关事项。1Where will the participants in this event meet?AAt the entrance of the cave.BAt the parking place.CAt the information table
20、.DIn the crawling area.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave .”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选 B 项 。2Before you start the trip, you are advised to _.Aexercise for a certain period of timeBbring your own safety equipmentCbring extra clothes to change intoDbring at least two Tsh
21、irts解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据 “What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选 C 项。3Teenagers under 18 years old _.Ashould be accompanied by their parentsBwill be charged less than adultsCmust have a signed medical form or pare
22、ntal consent formDwill go on a different route specially prepared for them解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据 “The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知， 18 岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故 选 C 项。B(2018内蒙古师大附中模拟)I was attending a party one ni
23、ght and during the dinner, the man sitting next to me told a humorous story and spoke of the quotation: “Theres a divinity that shapes our ends. Roughhew (粗凿) them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. He was wrong. I knew that; I knew it positively. There cou
24、ldnt be the slightest doubt about it. And so, to get a feeling of importance and display my high quality, I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He_stuck_to_his_guns. “What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.”Frank Gammond, an old fr
25、iend of mine, was seated at my left hand, who had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare, so the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to him. Frank listened, kicked me under the table and then declared, “Dale, you are wrong.”On our way home, I demanded an explanation from Frank, “Frank
26、, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare.”“Yes, of course， ” he replied. “But we were guests at a festive occasion. Why prove to a man he was wrong? Why not let him save his face? He didnt ask for your opinion. He didnt want it. Why argue with him？” The man who said that taught me a lesson Ill
27、 never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been if I hadnt become argumentative.Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the competitors more firmly convinced than ever that he is abs
28、olutely right. You cant win an argument. You cant because if you lose it, you lose it; if you win it, you lose it.语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一 场争论中，大部分情况下双方都不会改变自己持有的观点，反而会更加坚定。因此不要轻易与他人争论。4At the party, the author tried to get a feeling of importance by _.Atelling a humorous storyBshowing off his rich knowled
29、geCteaching the storyteller a lessonDcorrecting the storytellers mistake解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “And so, to get a feeling of importance and display my high quality . to correct him”可知，为了获得一种被看重的感觉，作者纠正了那位讲故事的人的错误。5The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _.Athe storyteller realized he was wron
30、gBthe storyteller didnt change his mindCthe storyteller felt sorry for what he saidDthe storyteller wanted to fight with the author解析：选 B 句意理解题。根据画线句后面的“What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible”可知，他听到作者的指正后并没有改变自己的观点，因此 B 项 与画线句语义一致。6How did the author feel about
31、 the event that happened at the party in the end?ARegretful. BThankful.CSatisfied. DConfused.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “How much better it would have been if I hadnt become argumentative”可推知，作者后来 对自己在宴会上的行为感到非常后悔。7What does the author learn from his friend Frank?AHave an open mind.BRespect others opinion
32、.CNever get into an argument.DAvoid making mistakes in public.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的 “You cant win an argument. You cant because if you lose it, you lose it; if you win it, you lose it.”可推知，作者从朋友那里得到的启示是：不要轻易与他人争论。.完形填空(2018东北三省大联考)Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity F
33、air, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the phone pile game: Everyone places their _1_ in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device (设备) before the check arrives _2_ for dinner.Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble _3_ her mobile phone
34、when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she began putting her phone into a milk tin _4_ she walked in. It remains there until after dinner.And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt want to sleep next to a noisy _5_. So he _6_ computers and phones from his bedroom a house rule he _7_
35、 with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.As smartphones _8_ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass _9_ our personal space even further, users say these disconnecting _10_ are improving their relationships and _11_ their brains.“Disconnecting is some
36、thing that we all need， ” Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer, told The New York Times. “The expectation that we must always be _12_ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to _13_ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for _14_ is to choose a box fo
37、r your cellphone, like Ms. Holley.“_15_ my phone is lighting up, its still a distraction (使人分心的事物), so it goes in the _16_， ”she said.Others choose new _17_.“No screens after 11 p m.， ”said Ari Melber, a TV host.“I found the evenings were more _18_， and I was sleeping better， ”he said.Sleep is a big
38、 factor, which is why Peter Som, a fashion designer, doesnt want to sleep _19_ something that is full of photos and emails. He keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.“It _20_ is a headclearer， ”said Mr. Som.语篇解读：在日常生活中，很多人 过度依赖手机，本文介 绍 了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以给自己留出个人 时间。1A.wallets Bhandb
39、agsCwatches Dphones解析：选 D 本文的主题是如何远离手机， 结合上文的“the phone pile game”可知，此处指吃饭时大家把手机放在桌子中间。故 选 D 项。2A.pays BwaitsCprepares Dreaches解析：选 A 根据上下文可知，他 们是在餐馆吃饭，因此，此处表示“谁在账单到来之前看手机谁就得买单” 。pay for 意为“为付钱” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。3A.examining BignoringCcharging Dfinding解析：选 B 根据第二段的内容可推知，布兰登霍利在控制自己不看手机方面有困 难，所以她想了个办法：从六个
40、月前开始，她一 进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里。examine 意为“考试；检查” ；ignore 意为“不理会；忽视” ；charge 意为“ 收费；开价；控告” ；find 意为“发现” 。故选 B 项 。4A.at the moment Bfor the momentCthe moment Din a moment解析：选 C 设空处前后为结构完整的句子，因此，中间需要连词连接。根据语境，此处指她一回到家，the moment 意 为“一就” ，符合 语 境。at the moment 意为“此时此刻” ；for the moment 意为“暂时；目前” ；in a moment 意为 “
41、马上；很快” 。5A.bell BdeviceCclock Dalarm解析：选 B 根据下文“computers and phones”可知，此处指能发出声音的设备(device) 。句意：时尚设计师马克雅各布斯不想睡在吵闹的设备旁边 ，因此他禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机。故选 B 项 。6A.banned BlostCcollected Dadjusted解析：选 A 根据上文“didnt want to sleep next to a noisy _”可知，此处指他禁止在卧室里放置这些设备。 ban 意为“禁止；取缔” ，符合语境。lose 意为“失去；丧失” ；collect 意为“收集
42、” ；adjust 意为“调整；适应” 。7A.talked BagreedCprovided Dshared解析：选 D 根据马克雅各布斯的职业及下文的“with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect”可知，这 是他在公众场合与观众分享(shared)的经验。故选 D 项。talk 意为“谈论” ；agree 意为“同意” ；provide 意为“提供” 。8A.intend BchooseCcontinue Dhappen解析：选 C 根据下文“even further”可知，手机在持 续 (continue)进入我们的生活
43、。故选 C 项。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事” ；choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事” ；happen to do sth.意为“ 碰巧做某事” 。9A.defend BthreatenCimprove Dsave解析：选 B 根据上文的“make their way into our lives”可知，电子设备侵占我们的私人空间，再结合人们所采取的脱离策略可知，threaten( 威胁 )符合语境。10A.techniques BpracticesCexamples Dachievements解析：选 A 文章前三段提到谁在账单到来之前看手机就得买单、一
44、进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里以及禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机都是一些不使用电子设备的例子，这些都是关于脱离手机的技巧(techniques) 。故选 A 项。 practice 意为“练习；实践” ；example 意为“例子” ；achievement 意为“成就” 。11A.yet BeverCjust Deven解析：选 D 结合上下文可知， 电子设备在不断侵占我们 的私人空间， 远离电子设备对于我们所有人来说都很有必要，它可以改善人 们之间的关系，甚至思维方式。根据语境，设空处表示程度更进一步。故选 D 项。12A.dependable BavailableCconvenient Dap
45、pealing解析：选 B 根据上下文可知，如果不偶尔脱离电子设备，随时准备与他人保持联系，这容易使我们疲于应付，而没有了个人空 间。故 选 B 项。 available 意为“有空的；可利用的” 。13A.figure out Bsave upCset aside Dtake up解析：选 C 根据语境可知， 时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人 时间方面产生了一个问题。set aside 意为“留出，拨出(金钱、时间等)” ，符合语境。14A.connecting BdistributingCentertaining Ddisconnecting解析：选 D 上文都在谈论 disconnec
46、ting 的重要性， 结合本段中提到的 “to choose a box for your cellphone”可知此处指脱离(disconnecting)手机的方法，故选 D 项。此处为原词重现。15A.Unless BIfCSince DAlthough解析：选 B 根据句意“如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是分心的事，因此”可知，设空处引导条件句，故选 B 项。16A.box BroomCpocket Dbag解析：选 A 根据上文的“A popular method for _ is to choose a box for your cellphone”可知，手机屏幕亮起仍是一件让人分心的事情
47、，所以就把它放到一个盒子里。故选 A 项。上文的“choose a box”也是提示。17A.games BordersCsteps Drules解析：选 D 上文所述的是一些人远离手机的规则，再根据空后的“No screens after 11 pm.，”可知，其他人选择了不同的规则。故选 D 项。game 意为“游戏；体育活动” ；order 意为“命令；顺序” ；step 意为“ 步骤” 。18A.flexible BurgentCrelaxing Dupset解析：选 C 根据下文的“.and I was sleeping better”可知，睡得好说明放松了。flexible意为“灵
48、活的；柔韧的” ；urgent 意为“紧急的；急切的” ；relaxing 意为“使人放松的” ；upset意为“烦恼的；不快的” 。19A.far from Bnext toCbeyond Dwithin解析：选 B 这里对应第三段的“And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt want to sleep next to a noisy _.”以及下文的“keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”；由他把手机放到客厅可知，他不喜欢把手机放在旁边睡觉。far from 意为“远离”；next to 意为“紧挨着” ；beyond 意为“超出；非所及 ”；within 意为“在之内” 。故选 B 项 。20A.definitely BrarelyCfinally Doriginally解析：选 A 根据上下文可知，此 处指把手机放到客厅的好 处：这绝对是种大脑清洁剂。definitely 意为 “确切地；肯定地 ”；rarely 意为“罕见地” ；finally 意为“最终” ；originally 意为“原先地；最初地” 。根据语 境可知选 A 项。.短文改错In order to enrich all
