1、 “完形填空语法填空”精准练(八)(限时:25 分钟).完形填空There was a poor widow, named Radha. Every day before starting her work _1_ the spinwheel, she said prayers _2_. Once she read her _3_ which exhorted (规劝,勉励) the work of mercy and she took it to _4_.“My good God, ” she _5_ , “how can I do good to others? I have nothin
2、g but my spinwheel, which _6_ hardly my daily bread. Winters are fast approaching and the _7_ here in my room freezes my fingers that I can hardly _8_. I have not paid my _9_ and I have to beg myself in the street.”She thought still there is _10_ she can do. She remembered then that a _11_ of hers w
3、as very sick in bed. “Ill _12_ her today, ” she said to herself. “I can spin in her house and I shall _13_ have chance of giving her some _14_.” She took two apples from the cupboard two apples, which were given to her and went on her way.When her sick friend saw her, she was overcome with _15_. “My
4、 dear Radha, ” she said, “I have recently inherited (继承) a small _16_. Would you like to stay here to _17_ me? You would _18_ the money that you pay in rent and with your spinning and my small inheritance, we could live without any worries.”Radha _19_ the offer very willingly and that same day she m
5、oved to her friends house where, for the first time after so long she was able to spend a _20_ night with no worries.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。一位贫穷的寡妇靠纺纱谋生却食不果腹,但她却坚持每天都做祷告。一天,在做完祷告之后她从祷告词中领悟到要去帮助别人,尽管自己一贫如洗,但她还是打算去拜访她的一位生病的朋友,给她以安慰。令她惊讶的是,她朋友不仅继承了一笔钱,还希望她搬来照顾她,与她一起生活。1A.at BunderCover Dround解析:选 A 根据下文可知,她从事的工
6、作是纺纱。所以这里是指她在纺织机前开始工作。at有“在前,在附近”的意思。故答案选 A。2A.absently BbravelyCpainfully Dreligiously解析:选 D 根据下文她对上帝的祷告可知,她很虔诚。religiously 意为“虔诚地” ,符合语境。absently 意为“心不在焉地” ;bravely 意为“勇敢地” ;painfully 意为“痛苦地” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 D。3A.prayer BpoemCletter Dwill解析:选 A 根据上一句中的“she said prayers”可知,她读祷告词。prayer 意为“祷告,祷告词” ,符合语
7、境。poem 意为“诗” ;letter 意为“信” ;will 意为“心愿” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 A。4A.bed BchurchCheaven Dheart解析:选 D 根据上文可知,她虔诚地祷告,在读到要有怜悯之心的祷告词后,她将它记在了心里。heart 意为“心” ,take sth.to heart意为“ 把放在心上,认真对待” ,符合语境。故答案选 D。5A.added BstoppedCcried Dhoped解析:选 C 根据空格后祷告的内容可知,这里是指她在饱含感情地大声说。cry 意为“(表达强烈情感地)大声说” ,符合语境。故答案选 C。6A.makes Blose
8、sCearns Dsells解析:选 C 根据上文中的“There was a poor widow”和“I have nothing”可知,纺纱难以维持生计。earn 意为“挣得,赚得” ,earn ones daily bread为固定用法,意为“维持生计” ,符合语境。故答案选 C。7A.warmth BcoldCsnow Dsunshine解析:选 B 根据本句中的“here in my room freezes my fingers”可知,房间里很冷。cold意为“寒冷” ,符合语境。故答案选 B。8A.spin BliveCread Dsleep解析:选 A 根据第一段第二句中的“
9、spinwheel”以及第二段第二句中的“my spinwheel”可知,她的房间很冷,她的手指冻僵了,她几乎不能纺纱了。spin 意为“纺纱” ,符合语境。故答案选 A。9A.bills BdinnerCtaxes Drent解析:选 D 根据下文中的“I have to beg myself in the street”和第四段第四句中的“pay in rent”可知,此处指她付不起房租。rent 意为“房租” ,符合语境。bill 意为“账单”;dinner 意为“正餐” ;tax 意为“税金” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 D。10A.nothing BeverythingCsomethi
10、ng Danything解析:选 C 根据下文描述的她去看望自己生病的朋友可知,她认为自己还有能做的事情,此处是陈述句。故答案选 C。11A.classmate BfriendCrelative Dneighbor解析:选 B 根据第四段第一句中的“her sick friend”可知,此处指她的一个朋友卧病在床。故答案选 B。12A.miss BvisitCcall Dcure解析:选 B 根据下文中的“and went on her way”可知,她要去拜访她的朋友。visit意为“拜访” ,符合语境。miss 意为“想念,错过” ;call 意为“打电话” ;cure 意为“治愈” ,均
11、与语境不符。故答案选 B。13A.slightly BhardlyClastly Dcertainly解析:选 D 根据上文中的“I can spin in her house”可知,她可以在她朋友家里纺纱,所以肯定有机会安慰她的朋友。certainly 意为“无疑,肯定” ,符合语境。slightly 意为“轻微地” ;hardly 意为“几乎不” ;lastly 意为“最后” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 D。14A.comfort BapplesCwealth Dfood解析:选 A 此处承接上文,指 Radha认为自己在朋友屋里纺纱,能给朋友带来一些陪伴和安慰。comfort 意为“安慰”
12、 ,符合语境。故答案选 A。15A.joy BsadnessCanger Dshyness解析:选 A 根据下文朋友所说的话可知,她的朋友看到她时,喜不自胜。joy 意为“快乐”,符合语境。sadness 意为“悲伤” ;anger 意为“怒气” ;shyness 意为“羞怯” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 A。16A.situation BhouseCfortune Ddisease解析:选 C 根据本句中的“inherited(继承)”和下文中朋友对她说的话可知,她的朋友最近继承了一笔钱。fortune 意为“财富” ,符合语境。situation 意为“形势” ;house 意为“房子” ;
13、disease 意为“疾病” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 C。17A.depend on Bdeal withCplay with Dlook after解析:选 D 因为病得很严重无法自理且继承了一笔钱,所以她朋友想让她来照顾自己。look after意为“照顾” ,符合语境。depend on意为“ 依靠” ;deal with意为“处理” ;play with意为“跟玩耍” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 D。18A.collect BborrowCsave Draise解析:选 C 根据语境可知,如果住在朋友家她就可以省下付房租的钱。save 意为“节省” ,符合语境。collect 意为“收
14、集” ;borrow 意为“借” ;raise 意为“举起” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 C。19A.provided BacceptedCpraised Dobjected解析:选 B 根据后半句中的“she moved to her friends house”可知,她很高兴地接受了这个提议。accept 意为“接受” ,符合语境。provide 意为“提供” ;praise 意为“表扬” ;object意为“反对” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 B。20A.dark BrestfulCcold Dthankful解析:选 B 根据本句中的“with no worries”可知,第一次她能没有担
15、心地度过了一个安静的夜晚。restful 意为“安静的” ,符合语境。dark 意为“黑暗的” ;cold 意为“冷的” ; thankful意为“感激的” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 B。.语法填空Art improves our lives by directly or indirectly lifting the spirit of individuals, _1_ (create) unity and social harmony. Art creates _2_ (aware) of social issues. Art may express and reflect the _3_
16、(religion), political, and economical aspects of cultures. Art _4_ (be) and can be whatever a culture says it is, or whatever people want it to be. _5_ involves all people, those _6_ come up with the idea of the work, perform it and provide necessary equipment and materials, and people who make up t
17、he audience for the work. Art usually appears _7_ the form of diverse architecture, body decoration, clothing manufacture, and memorial sculptures. Art copies the natural world. It gives order to the world and strength to human life. Art is _8_ means of communication. It provides pleasurable experie
18、nces along with intellectual wealth. Art also helps us to express our sentimental relations. It can _9_ (beauty) surprise, inspire, stimulate imagination, tell stories and record history. _10_ someone once said, “Art is life.”语 篇 解 读 : 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 , 主 要 讲 述 了 艺 术 对 我 们 的 精 神 和 生 活 的 影 响 和 作 用 。1
19、creating create 和句子的主语“Art”构成逻辑上的主动关系,且和主句谓语动词improves同时进行。故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 creating。2awareness 及物动词后要加宾语,根据空格后的介词 of可知,此处要用 aware的名词形式 awareness。故填 awareness。3religious 此处为几个并列的形容词修饰名词短语“aspects of cultures”。故用religion的形容词形式 religious。4is “and”连接两个并列谓语动词,根据“can”并结合全文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,且主语“Art”为不可数名词,故用 b
20、e的第三人称单数形式 is。5It 分析句子结构可知,此处应用代词 It指代上文中的“Art” 。注意首字母大写。6who 空格处引导定语从句,先行词 those指代上文的“all people”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以此处应用 who引导。7in in the form of 为固定短语,意为“以形式” ,符合语境。故填 in。8a 根据空格前的谓语动词“is”可知,空格后的“means”在此处是单数名词,表示艺术是一种交流方式,是泛指。故此处用 a。9beautify 由空格后的逗号以及语境可知,空格处与动词“inspire” “stimulate”“tell”和“record”是并列关系,所以应用 beauty的动词形式 beautify。10As as someone once said为固定搭配,意为“正如某人曾说的那样” ,符合语境。故填 As。注意首字母大写。