1、完形填空模拟检测(三) 夹叙夹议文(一)(共 3 篇，限时 50 分钟)A(2017东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Thinking of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(n) _1_ old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day, _2_ we were flying over the Atl
2、antic in that truck our “airplane”， there came that wonderful moment: “Engine _3_！” Id shout, “Well have to jump out.” Glancing at me, hed say, “I cant _4_！” “Fear not! Ill drag you to the _5_.” And when we swam _6_ the dust, Donald cried “Sharks！” But I always _7_ him.The next day, changing _8_，Don
3、ald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do _9_.We just cried silently as the train _10_.These days, Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming on the shore of the Atlantic, the _11_ one I had “flown
4、” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from the shore when we both thought we _12_ a shark! We began swimming _13_ toward the shore.Although in _14_， I fell back to protect her.In the end, the “shark” proved _15_， but not my deep emotional feelings for my friend.We looked into each others
5、 eyes and said, “I love you！”You see with women I could be _16_， emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends, it seemed impossible to _17_ caring feelings however deep the friendship was.Much to my _18_，research shows that men and women have very different _19_ and rational (理性的) processes.
6、I do love all my friends only the means of expression _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述“我”和朋友唐纳德以及后来“我”和杰茜卡在一起时的经历，说明了“我”对待男性朋友和女性朋友的情感表达方式是不同的。1A.advanced BdecoratedCabandoned Dupdated解析：选 C 根据下文中的“No wheels.No doors.”可知，这是一辆废弃的(abandoned)德国卡车。advanced“高级的” ；decorated“装饰的” ；updated“更新的” 。2A.before BwhileCa
7、fter Duntil解析：选 B 根据语境可知，每天当(while)我们乘坐飞机(旧的德国卡车)飞越大西洋时，美妙的时刻就来临了。3A.loss BdeathCpressure Dfailure解析：选 D 根据下文的“Well have to jump out.”可知，此处表示“发动机(出现)故障(failure)” ，故选 D。4A.jump BswimCdie Drun解析：选 B 根据上文中的“we were flying over the Atlantic”及“Well have to jump out.”和下文的“when we swam”可知，此处表示“我不会游泳(swim)”
8、 。5A.dust BriverCtruck Dshore解析：选 D 因为唐纳德不会游泳，故此处表示“我会拖着你一起到岸(shore)上” 。6A.over BthroughCacross Dbeyond解析：选 B 根据语境可知，此处表示“当我们游过(一片)灰尘时” ，through 表示从空间内部穿过，此处是 dust“灰尘” ，故应选 B。7A.left BfetchedCrescued Ddefeated解析：选 C 根据空前的“Sharks！”及“But”可知，此处表示“但是我总是营救(rescued)他” 。leave“留下” ；fetch“去取回” ；defeat“打败” 。8
9、A.roles BmannersCimages Dforms解析：选 A 根据上文讲述的我们的游戏和扮演的角色可知，此处表示“第二天我们交换角色(roles)” 。9A.something BnothingCanything Deverything解析：选 B 根据空前的“We saved each other hundreds of times”及“but”可知，在游戏中我们互相营救了几百次，但是当我们家真的要离开去美国的时候，我们什么事情都做不了，故选 B。10A.broke down Bmoved inCpulled away Dblew up解析：选 C 根据语境可知，当火车开动(pu
10、lled away)时，我们默默地哭了。break down“分解，失败” ；move in“搬进新居” ；blow up“炸毁，给(某物)充气” 。11A.very BlastCfirst Donly解析：选 A 根据空后的“one I had flown over in my German truck with Donald”可知，此处应选 A。the very one 表示“就是那一个” 。12A.attacked BspottedCannoyed Dkilled解析：选 B 根据“We began swimming _13_ toward the shore.”及语境可知，当我们都认为
11、发现了(spotted)鲨鱼时，我们已远离了海岸。13A.eagerly BcasuallyChardly Dcrazily解析：选 D 根据上文我们发现鲨鱼可知，我们疯狂地(crazily)往岸边游去。eagerly“迫切地” ；casually“偶然地” ；hardly“几乎不” 。14A.panic BhesitationCdoubt Dsilence解析：选 A 根据语境可知，尽管恐慌、害怕(in panic)， “我”还是游回去保护她。hesitation“犹豫” ；doubt“怀疑” ；silence“沉默” 。15A.fierce BfriendlyCimaginary Dtru
12、e解析：选 C 根据语境可知，鲨鱼被证明是我们想象的(imaginary)，但是“我”对朋友的深情是真实的。16A.cool BshyCpassive Dopen解析：选 D 根据空后的“emotionally honest and transparent”可知，和女性朋友在一起， “我”是坦率的(open)。17A.express BhideCadmit Dcontrol解析：选 A 根据空后的“however deep the friendship was”可知，和男性朋友在一起，无论友谊多么深厚，表达(express)关心的感情看起来都是不可能的。18A.embarrassment Bd
13、isappointmentCrelief Dsurprise解析：选 C 根据空后的“research shows .processes”可知，此处表示“令我非常宽慰的是” 。to ones relief 为固定短语，意为“令人宽慰的是” 。19A.emotional BphysicalCmental Dmoral解析：选 A 文章讨论的是情感的表达，故应选 emotional“情感的” 。physical“身体的” ；mental“精神的” ；moral“道德的” 。20A.changes BdevelopsCmatters Ddiffers解析：选 D 根据本段内容可知， “我”确实爱“我
14、”所有的朋友们，只是“我”的表达方式不同(differs)。B(2017洛阳第二次统考)I stretched (伸展) my arm out, reaching for the concrete wall ahead.Finally, I stuck my _1_ up the surface.As I was _2_ heavily after the 100yard timed swim that had concluded our _3_， our head swimming coach put his arm around me and said very simply， “_4_，
15、 Renee.You made it through your first swim practice.It will be _5_， but we need people like you on the team who are _6_ to put in effort.It encourages the other _7_.” After that day, I kept _8_.Little did I know what I was getting _9_ into.Chlorine (氯) became my signature smell when the team _10_ pr
16、acticing eight times a week.When forty girls spent almost every day _11_， pointless quarrels and annoying arguments were _12_.Nearly two years later I can still _13_ Beckys yells clearly._14_ there were slight disagreements, I had never met a more _15_ team.All forty of those girls showed me what it
17、 meant to be devoted, and driven to _16_.If someone didnt come to practice or _17_ to wear the team Tshirt, they would be encouraged by others and sometimes the only thing that would keep us _18_ was just looking at another _19_ face in the lane (泳道) next to us.I learned the value of _20_ commitment
18、s and being there with my teammates to reach their personal best.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参加了游泳队训练，这次经历让她学到了许多东西。1A.head BarmCleg Dhand解析：选 A 根据后文的“after the 100yard timed swim”可知，作者把头伸出水面。2A.sighing BbreathingCsaying Dwalking解析：选 B 根据后文的“You made it through your first swim practice.”可知，作者游完后在那儿喘口气。3A.comp
19、etition BexperimentCholiday Dpractice解析：选 D 根据后文的“You made it through your first swim practice.”可知，这是一次游泳练习。4A.Attention BWelcomeCCongratulations DGoodbye解析：选 C 根据下句中的“You made it”可知，教练祝贺作者通过了第一次练习。5A.different BdangerousCsignificant Ddifficult解析：选 D 根据下一句可知，练习游泳会很艰难。6A.likely BwillingClucky Dquick解
20、析：选 B 根据下句中的“encourages”可知，游泳队需要作者这样愿意进取的人。7A.girls BboysCcoaches Dteams解析：选 A 第 11 空前的“girls”有提示。有作者这样一个人，队内的其他女孩也会受到鼓舞。8A.getting out Bcoming backCwarming up Dmoving around解析：选 B 从上两句教练说的话可知，他需要像作者这样的队员，所以作者就一直来这里参加训练。9A.myself BitCeveryone Dhim解析：选 A 由上句作者的行动得出，她经常来这儿训练，但是并没有意识到她将把自己带向何处。10A.risk
21、ed BconsideredCenjoyed Dstarted解析：选 D 游泳队开始了一周八次训练，从此之后作者身上总是带着游泳池中氯的味道。11A.wisely BfullyCtogether Dwell解析：选 C 作者和其他女孩一起训练，所以她们每天都一起度过。12A.powerful BspecialCunimportant Dunavoidable解析：选 D 根据下文中的“there were slight disagreements”可知，毫无意义的争吵和令人恼火的争辩是不可避免的。13A.cause BrememberClower Dhear解析：选 B 根据下文作者对这个游
22、泳队的感情可知，作者还记得贝姬的叫喊声。14A.Since BAlthoughCIf DUnless解析：选 B “有小的分歧”和“作者从没遇到过如此令人鼓舞的队伍”之间是转折关系。15A.encouraging BrelaxingCexciting Dchallenging解析：选 A 根据第 17 空后的“encouraged”可知，我们全体队员都互相支持、互相鼓励。16A.grow BargueCsurvive Dsucceed解析：选 D 从上下文作者和队友刻苦训练可知，她们用行动告诉了作者什么是争取成功。17A.prepared BforgotCrefused Dwaited解析：选
23、 C 根据本空前的“If someone didnt come to practice”可知，如果有人没有来训练或者不穿队服，其他人就会鼓励她。18A.going BtryingCexploring Dstaying解析：选 A 根据本文最后一句可知，作者指的是唯一能让她们继续坚持下去的事情。19A.attractive BfunnyCstruggling Dconfident解析：选 C 唯一能让她们继续坚持下去的是能看到另一个人也在努力。20A.showing BgainingCsticking to Drelying on解析：选 C 作者在这里学会了信守承诺和为队友加油。COnce t
24、here was a woman who thought she had the _1_ cross (象征苦难的十字架) to bear in the world, and that no one was as lonely as she.Her eyes were _2_ filled with tears, and people began to _3_ her.One night as she lay thinking about it with great _4_ in her heart, comparing her heavily burdened life with the l
25、ives of other women she knew, she _5_ a mans voice saying, “You may exchange your cross.See！” And she seemed to see a great _6_， and around on the walls hung various crosses.“Each of these _7_ someone in the world.Many like you _8_ an easy one， ” said the voice.“All must have something in life that
26、is hard; no one can _9_.But if your cross seems indeed _10_， choose another.”_11_ she went about the room trying the crosses.The tiniest one, which she thought would be easy, was _12_ very heavy to carry.And one of gold, which bore many jewels, looked _13_ but hurt so much that she laid it quickly a
27、side.All night she _14_ the crosses, and at last she went to the man at the door and said, “Oh, sir, I _15_ you.Please give me back my own cross.” The man smiled and answered, “That is what all who enter here _16_.Take it, and bear it _17_.”It is a story, a dream, but it is _18_.If one realizes the
28、great fact that all suffer, he will stop _19_ and change the frown to a(n) _20_.There are two kinds of people in the world: those who see clouds and those who see through clouds.The latter are the people it is good to meet everywhere in the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个悲观沮丧的女子梦到自己有机会和别人互换象征磨难的十字架，挑来挑去她发现
29、别人的十字架并不比自己的好。原来，谁的生活都不会一帆风顺，我们应该接受考验，笑对人生！1A.smallest BhardestCprettiest Dhighest解析：选 B 由第二段中的“her heavily burdened life”可推断，女子认为她的象征磨难的十字架“最难以忍受(hardest to bear)” 。2A.often BsometimesCseldom Dnever解析：选 A 由上文的“no one was as lonely as she”可推断，女子的眼里“常常(often)”含着泪水，人们开始“躲避(avoid)”她。3A.scold BhelpCcomf
30、ort Davoid解析：选 D 参见上题解析。4A.bitterness BsympathyCsatisfaction Dpoliteness解析：选 A 由下文的“comparing her heavily burdened life with the lives of other women she knew”可推断，女子晚上躺着思考自己沉重的生活和她认识的其他女子的生活，她的心中满是“辛酸(bitterness)” 。5A.gave BignoredCheard Dadded解析：选 C 下文讲女子似乎看到了各种各样的十字架，据此可推断，女子“听到(heard)”了一个男子的声音“你可
31、以交换你的十字架。看！”6A.store BhumanCroom Danimal解析：选 C 由第四段的“she went about the room”可推断，女子似乎看到了一个巨大的“房间(room)” 。7A.belongs to Bdepends onCappeals to Drelies on解析：选 A 由第一段中的“she had the _1_ cross (象征苦难的十字架) to bear in the world”可推断，这个房间里的每个十字架都“属于(belongs to)”世界上的某个人。8A.have BfindCcreate Ddesire解析：选 D 上文讲女子
32、抱怨自己的十字架太难以忍受，据此可知，很多人像该女子一样“渴望(desire)”一个容易的、舒适的十字架。9A.realize BrelaxChide Descape解析：选 D 由上文的“All must have something in life that is hard”可知，没人可以“逃避(escape)”生活的磨难。10A.impossible BunbearableCunimportant Dunnecessary解析：选 B 由语境可知，如果你的十字架实在“难以忍受(unbearable)” ，你可以选择别的。11A.Proudly BGladlyCAngrily DSecre
33、tly解析：选 B 听到可以换别的十字架，女子“高兴地(Gladly)”在房间里挑选起来。12A.nearly BgraduallyCsuddenly Dactually解析：选 D 由语境可知，女子原以为最小的那个十字架会很舒适，而“实际上(actually)”却很沉重。13A.beautiful BcheapCdirty Dinteresting解析：选 A 由上文的“one of gold, which bore many jewels”可推断，黄金镶宝石的十字架看起来很“漂亮(beautiful)” 。14A.showed BcountedCtested Dcleaned解析：选 C
34、由上段可知，整个晚上女子都在“测试(tested)”各种十字架。15A.admire BwarnCbeg Dhate解析：选 C 由下文的“Please give me back my own cross.”可推断，女子“恳求(beg)”男子将她原来的十字架还给她。16A.do BsayCsee Dneed解析：选 B 由上文的“Oh, sir .Please give me back my own cross.”可知，所有进到这个房间里的人都像女子那样“说(say)” 。17A.honestly BmodestlyCcarefully Dbravely解析：选 D 由上文女子抱怨生活的艰辛、
35、羡慕别人的十字架可推断，男子叮嘱女子要“勇敢地(bravely)”承受自己选择的十字架。18A.cruel BsimpleCstupid Dtrue解析：选 D 上文所讲的女子与十字架的故事虽然只是女子的梦，但是现实生活中很多人像故事中的女子一样觉得自己的生活太艰难，羡慕他人的生活，而实际上每个人都要经受磨难的考验。所以从这个意义上来说，这个故事又是“真实的(true)” 。19A.working BcomplainingClaughing Dlooking解析：选 B 女子整晚尝试别人的十字架后欣然接受了自己原来觉得难以忍受的十字架。据此可推断，如果一个人意识到每个人都要经历磨难，他就会停止“抱怨(complaining)” ， “微笑(smile)”着面对生活。20A.smile BideaCstare Dshout解析：选 A 参见上题解析。
