1、云南临沧市 2018 高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型结构【2018 高考选练】语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W: So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you 1._ (get) everything you need?M: Yes, nurse, I think 2._. I followed the hospitals advice, and Ive only brough
2、t a few 3._ (belong) with me.W: Good，you can see the reasons 4._ we ask you to do that, the cupboard is 5._ (real) very small.M: Yes, nurse, can you tell me what the visiting hours are?W: Yes, of course. They are in the afternoon from 2：30 to 4：30 and in the evening from 7：00 6._ 8：00, but remember
3、that only two people can see you at the same time.M: I see. What other rules are there?W: Yes. We start pretty early. We wake you at 6 oclock，and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3：30, and supper is at 6 oclock.M: Oh, thats very 7._ (difference) from what I have been used
4、to. Youd better tell me the rest of the rules here.W: Yes. Well，you can see the no 8._ (smoke) sign. We dont allow smoking in the wards, and the same 9._ (go) for alcohol. However, if you 10._ (need) to smoke, there are special rooms.M: Oh, I dont smoke, so it doesnt affect me.W: Good.【文章大意】 本文是一篇对话
5、。一位病人 刚刚入住医院，护士正在向他交代一些注意事项和医院的规章制度。解析：1got/gotten 考查动词。句意：你已 经把需要的东西都 备齐了吗？现在完成时的基本构成是“have/has 动词的过去分词” ，所以此处应填 get 的过去分词got/gotten。2so 考查省略。句意：是的， 护士，我想我已经备齐了(我认为如此)。so 作代词，意为 “这样” ，I think so 是“I think I have got everything I need”的省略。3belongings 考查词性转换 。句意：我听从医院的建议，而且我只随身带了几件物品。根据 a few 可知，此处应用
6、名词形式。belonging 作名词，多用作复数，意为“附属品， 拥有物”。4why 考查定语从句。句意：很好，你会明白我 们 要求你这样做的原因。根据句意可知，用关系副词 why 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 reasons，意为“的原因” 。5really 考查词性转换。句意： 这个橱柜真的是太小了。修饰形容词 small 用副词。6to 考查介词。句意为：探视时间是下午 2：30 至 4：30，晚上 7：00 至 8：00。 from . to . 从到。上文的“. from 2：30 to 4：30”也为此空的填写提供了依据。7different 考查词性转换。句意：这和我一直以来的习惯非
7、常不同。此句是主系表结构且空格前有副词 very 修饰，所以可以推 测 出此处应填形容词 different。8smoking 考查非谓语动词 。句意：你可以看到 “禁烟”标志。no 相当于 not a/an 或 not any。修 饰名词 或动名词。9goes 考查 一般现在时 及主谓一致。句意：我们不允许在病房里吸烟，同样也不允许饮酒。the same 是 the same rule 的省略，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。go for 在此意为“适用于”。10do need 考查强调句。句意：如果你的确需要吸烟，这有专门的房间。“do/did动词 原形” 表示强调 ，意为“的确，确 实
8、”。【语法填空】The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneduca
9、ted. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relative
10、s, 8 he himself couldnt escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him wit
11、h the leaders position and a gold blanket.【参考填空】Keys: 1. Before 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself 6. was voted 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty【语法填空】A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall _1 (amaze)everyone. The artists
12、 designed it in a rare style and selected _2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly _3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. _4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase s
13、urvived went on and on. In order _5 (remove) peoples doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out _6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed _7_ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. _8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial o
14、f the enemies _9 were in search of treasures.It is worth _10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.【参考答案】Keys:1.amazed 2.valuable 3.of 4.But 5.to remove6.an 7.that 8.She 9.who/that 10.giving语法填空：侧重句型结构典型例题1.【2016全国新课标 I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires
15、, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre ce
16、ntre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas
17、 rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mot
18、her. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.解析：高考中关于语法的部分内容多，因此在考试中精确定位考点，明确做题方向是是提高速度和准确度的关键点。而要做到这一点的“屠龙之术”就是要辨析词汇的词性。考生在复习时不能单纯只记忆词汇的意思，还要熟记词汇的词性。61. attract 是动词，而前面有形容词 top，根据“形容词+名词”的方法，
19、要把 attract 变成名词 attraction。62. 句首 so 是连词，连接两句话，因此 I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.是一个完整的句子，而本句中还没有谓语动词，给出的 allow 又是动词，因此本空要考虑时态和语态。有前面 So it was 可知是一般过去时，I 与 allow 之间是被动关系，因此本空应填 was allowed。63. official 是形容词，后面有动词 given，根据“副词修饰动词的方法” ，要把 official 变成副词 offici
20、ally。64. 本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。本题考察介词的固定搭配 go back to，因此填介词 to。65. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.本句中有两个谓语动词“go back to
21、”和“was” ，因此是逗号前后连接两个完整的句子，因此本空要填连词或者连接词。本题是考察定语从句，从句完整，先行词是时间，因此应填 when。66. 按 65 题分析，逗号后面是一个完整的单句，本句中已有谓语动词 was，而给出的permit 又是动词，因此本空要填非谓语动词，前面的名词 reporter 与 permit 是被动关系，因此本空应填过去分词 permitted。67. introduce 是动词，考察非谓语的固定搭配，include+doing，因此本空要填introducing。68. it 是人称代词，后面有名词 mother，根据“物主代词+名词的方法” ，本空要填 i
22、ts。69. day 是名词，前面有不定代词 few 表示一些，因此要填名词的复数， days。70. 本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。考察固定搭配 one.the other因此本空要填写冠词 the。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016 高考训练】Maybe you dont think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besid
23、es this, I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot. A personal experience showed me this.Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”! He was especially afraid of thunderstorms. At the first fl
24、ash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run whining into his house and hide under a table.I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had g
25、ot there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home.When I was about two hundred metres from the shelter, there came a f
26、lash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened me. Howard stopped walking and began whining. Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roo
27、f was lying on the ground, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning!1. The reason why the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that .A. Howard had a strange behavior B. Howard should be afraid of the metal polesC. Howard should know the approaching of the terrible lightn
28、ingD. Howard bit his trousers in his teeth 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Dogs are cleverer and better than men. B. Dogs are usually afraid of thunderstorms.C. Some animals can feel certain things humans cannot.D. Dogs are naturally born heroes.3. What can be inferred
29、about the bus shelter from the passage?A. It was about 200 meters from the authors home. B. It was destroyed in a rainy day.C. Its roof was supported by wood poles. D. It could produce blinding flash of lightning.参考答案、ACB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016 高考训练】Lost iPhoneUnexpectedly, I lost
30、 my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son on it, and Im heartbroken, Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359craigslist.orgDo you need a babysitter that you can trust?My name is Tina. I am a responsible ba
31、bysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teachers a
32、ssistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingualSpanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME. I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and m
33、y fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.Part-time Chinese Babysitter WantedPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance needed Friday
34、s and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.Reply to:comm-encbq-2652113885 craigslist.org1. Who posted the lost and found information?A . A mother B. A kind woman C. A heartbroken girl D. A parent2. If you want to send your kids to the bab
35、ysitters home, you can find one in_.A. Ad 1 B. Ad 2 C. Ad 3 D. Ad 43. What do we know about Tina?A. She can speak two languages. B. She lives alone now.C. She takes care of children over 3. D. She used to be a teachers assistant. 4. An applicant accepted by Ad 5 will have to .A. be able to speak two languages B. be a college graduateC. work every weekend D. look after two children参考答案 14、DCAD
