1、课时 17 九 56. 词形转换1. (2017滨州)Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money _(wise)2. (2017扬州)Never give up! Pain always comes with _(achieve)3. (2018原创)Every creature has its own way to protect itself. Even plants have their own ways to fight against _(enemy)4. (2018原创)In many _ European c
2、ountries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.(east)5. (2018原创)John studies hard and he wishes to be a _ in the future.(law)6. (2018原创 )The boy helped the blind girl go across the road. The girl was _ to him.(thank)7. (2018原创)Later the _ realized the problem and took action
3、s to improve the situation.(lead)8. (2018原创)To tell the _, it is my belief that parents shouldnt give children whatever they want.(true)9. (2018原创 )Im very excited about the _ of being a member of our school basketball team.(possible) 10. (2018 原创)I had an _ with my mother yesterday, and now I regre
4、t doing that.(argue)11. (2018预测 )Lily is so happy because she got a high score in this English _(compete)12. (2018预测)A strong wind _ attacked this poor area, and farmers there suffered heavy losses.(sudden). 短语翻译1. (2018原创 )Swan Lake is a famous dance. It is based on a German _(童话故事)2. (2018原创)Red w
5、ine made in France_ its high quality.(因闻名)3. (2018原创)My brother is a _. He often teaches me how to play it.(篮球教练)4. (2018原创) Cha Jing describes where the finest _ were produced and what kind of water was used.(茶叶)5. (2018原创)We are supposed to guess the new words meaning _ look it up in the dictionar
6、y immediately.(而不是)6. (2018原创)In the _， people pay more and more attention to health.(现代社会)7. (2018原创)_， if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become more and more beautiful.(在我看来)8. (2018原创)Columbus is known for the _the new land named America.(重大发现)9. (2018原创)There w
7、as a big crowd waiting for the _ to start and people were very excited.(开幕式)10. (2018原创)The government _ some houses for homeless people.(建立)11. (2018预测)Bob likes _ very much, and he always reads them after supper.(科幻小说)12. (2018预测)_， its very important to be polite and honest.(首先). 单项填空1. (2017河南 )
8、The plane _ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained2. (2017武汉)Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope _A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close3. (2017大连)Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him.A. see B. miss
9、C. hate D. trust4. (2017泰州)Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!Its your birthday present. But please read the _ carefully before you use it.A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument5. (2017泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable_ for human
10、 beings.A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction6. (2017成都改编)Dont worry. If you keep on studying hard, _ you will make progress. A. easily B. quickly C. gradually D. quietly7. (2018原创 )I have a good sense of direction, so Im never afraid of getting lost in a _ place.A. familiar B. simple
11、C. long D. strange8. (2018原创)The players of this sports meeting _ teachers, students and parents. A. celebrate B. prepare C. include D. refuse 9. (2018原创)Sometimes, body language is a good way to _ ourselves.A. admire B. appreciate C. describe D. express10. (2018原创)Though the girl has trouble walkin
12、g on her own, she managed to get a college _A. entrance B. degree C. supply D. condition11. (2018原创)Would you like rice or noodles?_, thanks! I prefer bread.A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some12. (2018预测)Tony looks sad. What happened to him?We all _ him to pass the driving test, but he failed.A. expec
13、t B. enjoy C. thank D. choose13. (2018预测)How do you like the movie Dangal?_. I would like to see it again.A. Its worth seeing B. Just soso C. I dont like it D. Not at all . 完形填空(2017 黄石)Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend _1_ the age of 7. Two yea
14、rs later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯 ) to _2_. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be _3_ with it and remember our friendship. She _4_ that she would be back to visit me one day.Years passed, _5_ I never saw her. I took the br
15、acelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me. Guess what! All these years, our parents _6_ kept in touch(保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both _7_， and of course, very pleased to see eac
16、h other again. Then we talked about the things that _8_ to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasnt _9_ the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the _10_ with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our f
17、riendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”1. A. by B. in C. at D. from2. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs3. A. careful B. comfortableC. personal D. wonderful4. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered5. A. because B. and C. so D. but6. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom7. A. move
18、d B. surprised C.interested D. worried8. A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted9. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing10. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message. 阅读理解A(2017昆明五华区二模)In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. The
19、yre not really bad guests, but because the guesthost relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chi
20、nese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, does
21、nt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a nonsmoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should n
22、ot smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.Guests in China a
23、lso have special habits. Some western people may not adapt_to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests t
24、o your house, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift. In China, you probably wont need to change the guesthost relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surp
25、rised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the_ in the world.A. most natural B. most differentC. best D. worst2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often_A. wants some gifts B. takes a cup of teaC. buys some fruit
26、D. feels like a god3. If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. Sorry, you cant smoke here. B. Smoking is a bad habit.C. Its OK if you smoke here. D. Lets smoke together. 4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A. look forward to
27、 B. keep close toC. think back to D. get used to5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Western hosts are always nice to guests.B. People should understand cultural differences.C. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.D. Hosts must do things in the guests way. B(2018预测)Over the past few years, wa
28、tching American TV series has become a necessary choice for young people. Most of American TV series have a great sense of humor, such as Friends. _1_ A lot of young people like to watch it because it is about the relaxing lifestyle of a group of six friends living in New York. Some young people say
29、 that watching Friends helps them forget the pressure of exams and homework. _2_ Because they show lots of slang(俚语) and accent (口音)of native speakers. For another thing, the ways those characters dress themselves often become the trend(趋势) of the fashion style._3_ They say that some of their studen
30、ts and children dont complete homework because of TV series. _4_Because they think they can achieve personal happiness by avoiding pressure from school completely.An expert of education says TV series can influence childrens lifestyles, and there is nothing wrong with watching them. _5_ As long as w
31、e take TV series correctly, our life will be colorful.A. Some children refused to learn for exams.B. Children should watch more Chinese movies.C. However, many teachers and parents are a little worried.D. It was an Emmy awardwinning American situation comedy.E. Also, it can help to improve their abi
32、lity to learn and speak English. F. They think watching American TV series has an influence on childrens feelings.G. He suggests that parents should make their children know TV is not the same as real life. . 书面表达(2017 重庆 B卷改编)A Story Between My Friend and Me提示： 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多
33、少美好的故事和难忘的回忆！请以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题按要求用英语写一篇文章。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时 17 九 56.1. wisely 【解析】句意：孩子应该被教育如何理智地花零花钱。此句缺少副词修饰动词 spend，应用 wise的副词形式来修饰动词 spend，故填 wisely。2. achievement 【解析】句意：永不放弃！痛苦总是伴随着成就而来。介词 with后跟名词。故填 achievement。3. enemies 【解析】句意：
34、每个生物都有保护自己的方式。甚至植物都也有它们自己防御敌人的方式。根据常识可知敌人不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填 enemies。4. eastern 【解析】句意：在许多东欧国家，握手之前你应该脱掉手套。分析句子结构可知缺少形容词修饰 European countries，故填 eastern。5. lawyer 【解析】句意：约翰学习很刻苦，他希望将来能成为一名律师。根据句意和句子结构可知此处指一种职业，需要名词“律师” ，故填 lawyer。6. thankful 【解析】句意：那个男孩帮助那个失明的女孩过了马路。那个女孩很感激他。be thankful to sb.感激某人。故填 t
35、hankful。7. leader 【解析】句意：随后领导发现了问题并采取措施改善了情况。由空后的动词可知缺少名词作主语，且前有定冠词 the修饰，应用名词单数。故填 leader。8. truth 【解析】句意：说实话，我认为父母不应该孩子要什么就给什么。根据句意可知表示事实，应填名词形式。故填 truth。9. possibility 【解析】句意：有可能成为校篮球队的成员我非常激动。the possibility of有可能。故填 possibility。10. argument 【解析】句意：昨天我和我妈妈吵架了，现在我后悔那样做了。冠词an后应接名词，且由句意可知是和妈妈吵架了。故填
36、 argument。11. competition 【解析】句意：莉莉很开心因为她在这次英语竞赛中获得了高分。English competition英语竞赛，故填 competition。12. suddenly 【解析】句意：一股大风突然袭击了这片贫穷的地区，那里的农民们遭受了严重的损失。由空后动词 attacked可知需用副词修饰，故填 suddenly。.1. fairy tale 【解析】句意：天鹅湖是一支著名的舞蹈。它建立在一个德国童话故事的基础上。不定冠词 a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填 fairy tale。2. is famous/known for 【解析】句意：法国生产的红酒
37、因它的高品质而著名。因闻名 be famous/known for，为固定搭配。主语 Red wine 为单数形式，且陈述的是事实，应用一般现在时。故填 is famous/known for。3. basketball coach 【解析】句意：我的哥哥是一位篮球教练。他经常教我如何打篮球。basketball coach意为 “篮球教练” ，根据空前的 a提示可知，空处应用名词单数形式。4. tea leaves 【解析】句意：茶经描述了哪里生产的茶叶是最好的和使用哪种水。茶叶 tea leaf，根据常识可知应用复数形式。故填 tea leaves。5. rather than 【解析】句
38、意：我们应该猜新单词的意思而不是立即在字典里查。而不是 rather than。6. modern society 【解析】句意：在现代社会，人们越来越关注健康。现代社会modern society。7. In my opinion/view 【解析】句意：在我看来，如果每个人都尽力去保护我们的环境，我们的城市会越来越美。在我看来 in my opinion/view，注意句首单词首字母大写。8. great discovery 【解析】句意：哥伦布以发现美洲新大陆而闻名。重大发现great discovery。9. opening ceremony 【解析】句意：有很多人在等待开幕式的开始，
39、人们非常激动。开幕式 opening ceremony。10. set up 【解析】句意：政府为无家可归的人们建了一些房子。set up是固定短语，意为“建立，设立” ，分析句意可知应用一般过去时，set 过去式和原形相同，故填set up。11. science fictions 【解析】句意：鲍勃非常喜欢科幻小说，他通常在晚饭后阅读它们。science fiction科幻小说。由句中的 them可知应用复数形式。故填 science fictions。12. First of all/At first 【解析】句意：首先，礼貌和诚实很重要。首先 first of all/at first
40、，注意句首单词首字母大写。.1. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于恶劣的天气，飞机在地上_两个多小时了。根据常识天气恶劣可知飞机应该是延误 2小时，也就是在地面停留 2小时。ran跑；moved 移动；shook 摇晃；remained 停留，保持。根据句意可知此处意为“停留” ，故选 D。2. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们正处于困难时期，我们仍需要保持希望_ 。real 真实的，真的；alive 活着的，有活力的，存在的；fresh 新鲜的；close 亲密的，亲近的。根据句意可知此处应表达让希望常在，故选 B。3. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼是一个诚
41、实的男孩子，他从不说谎。我们都_他。see 看到；miss 错过；hate 恨；trust 相信。根据句意可知选 D。4. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哇，一部苹果 7手机，多么大的惊喜！谢谢你，亲爱的！” “它是你的生日礼物。但在使用前，请你仔细阅读_。 ”information信息；instruction 说明；invitation 邀请；instrument 仪器。结合语境可知使用手机之前，要先看说明书。故选 B。5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家普遍认为知识是人类最有价值的_。standard 标准；treasure 财富；invention 发明；instruc
42、tion 说明。根据语境可知指“财富” 。故选 B。6. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要担心。如果你坚持努力学习，_就会有所进步。easily 容易地；quickly 迅速地；gradually 逐渐地；quietly 安静地。根据常识可知学习是一个长期的过程，坚持就会慢慢取得进步。故选 C。7. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很好的方向感，因此我从不担心在一个_地方迷路。familiar 熟悉的；simple 简单的；long 长的；strange 陌生的。根据语境可知此句应表示：“我”从不担心在一个陌生的地方迷路，故选 D。8. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这
43、次运动会的运动员_老师、学生和家长。celebrate 庆祝；prepare 准备；include 包括；refuse 拒绝。根据句意可知，运动员包括学生、老师和家长。故选 C。9. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，肢体语言是_我们自己的一种好方式。admire 钦佩；appreciate 欣赏；describe 描述；express 表达。结合语境可知D项最为合适。故选 D。10. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩走路困难，但她成功获得大学_。entrance 入口；degree 学位；supply 供应；condition 形式。根据句意应是成功地获得大学学位，故
44、选 B。11. B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：“你想要来点米饭或面条吗？”“_，谢谢！我更喜欢面包。 ”Both(两者)都；Neither(两者)都不；All(三者或三者以上)都；Some 一些。根据下句“prefer bread”可知，米饭和面条都不要。故选 B。12. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“托尼看起来很伤心。他怎么了？” “我们都_他通过驾照考试，但是他没有通过。 ”expect 希望；enjoy 享受；thank 谢谢；choose 选择。根据句意可知是希望他通过考试，故选 A。13. A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你觉得摔跤吧！爸爸这部电影怎么样？”“_。我想再看一遍。 ”Its worth seeing它值得再看一遍；Just soso 一般般；I dont like it我不喜欢它；Not at all一点也不；不客气。根据空后答语可知是它值得再看一遍。故选 A。.【主旨大意】本文
