1、五套模拟 实战演练,专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第三步,A (2017湖北黄冈一模) This afternoon，I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school. I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me.When he passed by a white wall，he left two footprints on it. See this，an old man shouted at the boy angry.The boy felt afraid and
2、ran out quickly.,模拟演练(四),解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,答案,from,Seeing,angrily,away,A few minutes later，other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on it.He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering，I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall.And the footprints
3、 become the pandas black eyes. What smart the boy was!,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,another, for,While/When/As,became,How,1.答案 tofrom 解析 考查介词。此处表示“从学校回家”，表示“从”，用from。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.答案 删除the 解析 考查固定短语。此处表示“在我前面”，应用in front of me。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.答案 SeeSeeing 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓
4、语动词，因为该部分不是一个句子，see的逻辑主语是后一句的an old man，两者之间是主动关系，故用Seeing。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.答案 angryangrily 解析 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词shout作状语，表示“生气地吼道”。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.答案 outaway 解析 考查固定短语。run out是“用完，耗尽”的意思，这里表示“逃跑，跑开”，要用run away，故把out改为away。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.答案 otheranother 解析 考查代词。
5、此处是指另一个孩子，故用another，不用other。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.答案 thought后加for 解析 考查介词。此处意为“考虑了一会儿”，是一个时间段，需用for来接一段时间，故加for。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.答案 AfterWhile/When/As 解析 考查连词。句意为：在我正在疑惑的时候，看见男孩在墙上画出了一只熊猫。此处意为“当时候”，故可以用While/When/As。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,9.答案 becomebecame 解析 考查动词的时态。本文是用过去
6、时态描述的，且此句前后句都是用过去时描述的，故此处用一般过去时。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10.答案 WhatHow 解析 考查感叹词。此处为感叹句，感叹词what后接名词，how后接形容词或副词，此处后面的词为smart，是形容词，故用How引导，首字母要大写。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,答案,B (2017福建南平质检) Dear Sir，I am a student from the near school.Here I want to report the environmental situation for you.Ther
7、e used to many green trees and all kind of flowers in our school all the year round.The school looks like a beautiful garden and we had a clean studying environment. And everything has changed since your chemical factory was built a year before.,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,nearby,to, be,kinds,l
8、ooked,ago,But,Every day it produces lots of waste water and harm gases.The terrible pollution has been done great harm to our health.We all expect you factory can take measures to stop the pollution soon.,答案,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,harmful,your,11.答案 nearnearby 解析 考查形容词。near作形容词用时通常不用于表空间的名
9、词前，此处应用nearby，故把near改为nearby。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.答案 forto 解析 考查固定搭配。report sth.to sb.向某人报告某事，固定搭配，故把for改为to。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.答案 used to后加be 解析 考查固定句型。此处是there be句型的变形：there used to be，表示“曾经有”，故在used to后加be。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.答案 kindkind
10、s 解析 考查固定搭配。all kinds of各种各样的，固定搭配，故把kind改为kinds。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.答案 lookslooked 解析 考查动词的时态。由语境可知，此处描述的是学校以前的样子，应用一般过去时态，故把looks改为looked。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.答案 AndBut 解析 考查连词。句意为：但是自从一年前你的化学工厂被建，一切都已经改变。本句表示转折，故把And改为But。注意大写开头。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,1
11、8,19,20,17.答案 beforeago 解析 考查副词。表示“一年前”用ago，故把before改为ago。,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,返回,18.答案 harmharmful 解析 考查形容词。根据句意可知此处是形容词修饰名词，故把harm改为harmful。,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,返回,19.答案 删除been 解析 考查语态。句意为：污染对我们的身体造成了伤害。此处表示主动关系，故把has been done 中的been删除。,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,返
12、回,20.答案 youyour 解析 考查代词。句意为：我们期盼你的工厂。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把you改为your。,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,返回,答案,C (2017湖北襄阳调研) Dear Jack， Thanks for your last letter.I am pleasant to hear all your news.The big news from me is that our school has been offered three optional courses from which students can choo
13、se this term.It sounds fantastic，isnt it? The courses are given from 4：00 to 5：30 every Thursday afternoon.,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,pleased,doesnt,Students interested in computers，speaking English and arts are crazy about them.They say they have learned which is not taught in textbooks and
14、got a great deal practice.However，students felt unsatisfied.They hope that more optional courses will be offered and the homework will be less. Im also planning to take the course or twoprobable in April. Hope to accept your suggestions. All the best! Yours， Roger,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,sp
15、oken,答案,what, of,feel,a/one,probably,receive,21.答案 pleasantpleased 解析 考查固定短语。be pleased to对很高兴。pleasant令人愉快的。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,22.答案 删除been 解析 考查动词的语态。这里our school与offer之间是主动关系，所以这里不需要用被动语态。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,23.答案 isntdoesnt 解析 考查反意疑问句。该句为反意疑问句，前文是sound，为实义动词，所以
16、这里需用助动词do。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,24.答案 speakingspoken 解析 考查固定搭配。spoken English英语口语，为固定搭配。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,25.答案 whichwhat 解析 考查连接词。该句需用what，起到双重作用，既作learn后宾语从句的连接词，又作宾语从句中的主语，所以需改为what。,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,返回,26.答案 deal后加of 解析 考查固定短语。a deal of许多，所以这里需用介
17、词of。,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,返回,27.答案 feltfeel 解析 考查动词的时态。本文时态为一般现在时，所以需将过去式felt改为feel。,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,返回,28.答案 thea/one 解析 考查冠词/数词。a/one course or two一到两个课程，所以这里需将the改为a或one。,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,返回,29.答案 probableprobably 解析 考查副词。probable为形容词，这里需用副词，所以需改为proba
18、bly。,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,返回,30.答案 acceptreceive 解析 考查动词辨析。accept意为“接受”，而这里是“收到建议”，需改为receive。,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,返回,答案,D (2017四川凉山州检测) A century before ，a bird called the passenger pigeon lived in North America.There were so many passenger pigeons when people often saw tho
19、usands，even millions of birds flying overhead. Therefore，there is not a single one left today.What happened? How did all passenger pigeons disappear from the earth entire ？,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,ago,that,However,entirely,The passenger pigeons become extinct for two reason.First，the forest
20、s where they lived was cut down to make way with farms and cities.Second，many pigeons were shot and eaten because of they were good to eat.At that time，there were no hunting laws protect endangered species as they are now.,答案,became,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,reasons,for,were, to,31.答案 beforea
21、go 解析 考查副词。ago，before这两个词都可表示“在若干时间以前”，但ago所指的时间是从现在算起，before所指的时间是从过去某一时刻算起。由语境可知，文中指的“一个世纪前”，是从现在算起，故应将before改为ago。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,32.答案 whenthat 解析 考查固定句式。so.that.意为“如此以至于”。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,33.答案 ThereforeHowever 解析 考查副词。上文提到一个世纪前，旅鸽数量众多，下文提到现在一只旅鸽也没有了，上下文
22、之间是转折关系，故应将Therefore改为However。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,34.答案 entireentirely 解析 考查副词。修饰动词disappear用副词entirely。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,35.答案 becomebecame 解析 考查动词的时态。由第一段可知，现在已经没有旅鸽了，故旅鸽“become extinct”是过去的事情，因此，该句要用一般过去时态。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,36.答案 reasonreason
23、s 解析 考查名词单复数。reason是可数名词，前面有two修饰，故要用其复数形式reasons。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,37.答案 waswere 解析 考查主谓一致。该句主语为名词复数the forests，根据主谓一致原则，应将was改为were。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,38.答案 withfor 解析 考查固定短语。make way for意为“为腾地方”，是固定短语，故应将with改为for。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,39.答案 删除of 解析 考查句式结构。they were good to eat是一个句子，应用because引导原因状语从句；because of后加名词、代词、动名词或what从句等。故删除because后的of。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,40.答案 protect前加to 解析 考查非谓语动词。to protect endangered species是定语，修饰hunting laws。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,本课结束,
