1、五套模拟 实战演练,专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第三步,A (2017福建泉州质检) Dear Mum and Dad， In London at last，we are having great time! To stay in a hotel in an old castle，and we tried to make a reservation.However，that hotel was booked full.So，instead，we get a couple of beds in a dormitory. Stay in a dormitory was a lot of fun b
2、ecause there were lots of people from various place.,模拟演练(二),解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,答案,got, a,Staying,places,If you had come without us，you would have enjoyed Europe either.All of the paintings Ive seen so far is fantastic.Now I think Van Gogh is his favourite artist. Is there anything specially I
3、can bring you? Li Ming,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,with,too,are,my,special,1.答案 great前加a 解析 考查固定搭配。have a great time玩得开心，过得愉快，固定用法。故在having和great 之间加a。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.答案 删除and 解析 考查句子结构。句意为：为了能住在一个老城堡的旅馆里，我们尝试预约。这里不定式作目的状语，此句是简单句，不需要用连词，故删除and。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.答案 getgot 解析
4、考查动词时态。根据上下文可知这里在描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，故把get改为got。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.答案 StayStaying 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：住在宿舍非常有趣。此处为动名词短语作主语，故将Stay改为Staying。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.答案 placeplaces 解析 考查名词单复数。place是可数名词，这里应用复数形式，故将place改为places。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.答案 withoutwith 解析 考查介词。句意为：如果你们和我们一起来，
5、你们也会在欧洲玩得很开心。由文意可知，父母没有一起去，此处为虚拟语气，介词应该用with，故将without改为with。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.答案 eithertoo 解析 考查副词。肯定句中通常用too表达两个主语相同的情况(也)，故将either改为too。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.答案 isare 解析 考查主谓一致。此句主语为All of the paintings，是复数形式，故将is改为are。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,9.答案 hismy 解析 考查物主代词。句意为：现在我认为
6、梵高是我最喜欢的艺术家。根据句意可知his应改为my。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10.答案 speciallyspecial 解析 考查形容词。句意为：有什么特别的东西我可以带给你们吗？此句应用形容词special作定语，故将specially改为special。,返回,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,答案,B (2017广东广州一模) Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症) is now my goal in life.My first step was to set small
7、targets what can be reached realistically.For example，I plan to set a timetable for my study.So after school，I will put finishing homework in the last place.Additionally，I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly.,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,2
8、0,that/which,is,first,tasks,and,I will avoid find excuses for putting them off.At same time，I will ask for my friends and parents to help me.By achieving this small targets，I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.,答案,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20, the,finding,these,confidence,11.答案
9、wasis 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：我的第一步是设定一些能切实完成的小目标。全篇用的时态都是一般现在时和一般将来时，故把was改为is。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.答案 whatthat/which 解析 考查关系代词。分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是small targets，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故把what改为that或which。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.答案 lastfirst 解析 考查语境理解。既然是要治愈拖延症，当然是把完成作业放在第
10、一位。故把last改为first。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.答案 tasktasks 解析 考查名词单复数。句意为：我会列一个重要任务的清单。由their due dates可知，任务不止一个，故把task改为tasks。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.答案 butand 解析 考查连词。列清单然后按照时间表行事。是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.答案 findfinding 解析 考查固定搭配。av
11、oid doing sth.避免做某事。故把find改为finding。,返回,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.答案 same前加the 解析 考查固定短语。at the same time同时，为固定短语，故在same前面加the。,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,返回,18.答案 删除for 解析 考查固定短语。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，这里表示“我会要求我的朋友和父母帮助我”，故删除ask后面的for。,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,返回,19.答案 th
12、isthese 解析 考查指示代词。targets是复数，由上文也可知设立的目标不止一个，故把this改为these。,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,返回,20.答案 confidentconfidence 解析 考查名词。have是谓语动词，故后面用名词作宾语，故把confident改为confidence。,解析,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,返回,答案,C (2017河北石家庄质检) With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will
13、 be wide used in the future.In families，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task ，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid
14、 accidents.,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,widely,take,tasks, to,Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore ，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we h
15、umans，robots should be used properly.,答案,which,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,However,are,in,us,21.答案 widewidely 解析 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故把wide改为widely。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,22.答案 takingtake 解析 考查并列结构。根据上文可知，此处和do some housework并列，故改为原形take。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,23.答案 tasktas
16、ks 解析 考查名词单复数。上文these修饰可数名词复数，故改为复数tasks。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,24.答案 删除the 解析 考查冠词。下象棋play chess不用冠词，故删除the。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,25.答案 avoid前加to 解析 考查不定式。这里用不定式作目的状语，故加to。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,26.答案 byin 解析 考查介词。 in many ways是固定搭配，表示“在很多方面，以很多方式”，故将by改为i
17、n。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,27.答案 whatwhich 解析 考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，代指前面一句话的内容，故关系词用which。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,28.答案 ThereforeHowever 解析 考查副词。根据上下文语境可知，此处应是转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,29.答案 wereare 解析 考查动词的时态。表示客观事实用一般现在时，故将were改为are。,返回,解析
18、,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,30.答案 weus 解析 考查代词。介词of后应用宾格us。,返回,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,答案,D (2017内蒙古赤峰二中三模) This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knoc
19、ked him down.To make things bad ，his money was flying in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there，not know what to do.,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,deeply,worse,directions,rushed,knowing,Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had
20、just picked up.The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed.To my great joy，there are now a lot nice people in your life.Its true what honesty is more important than money!,答案,missing,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40, of,our,that,31.答案 deepdeeply 解析 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故将
21、deep改为deeply。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,32.答案 删除the 解析 考查固定短语。由上一句outside the bank及下文老人被撞等信息可知老人是在银行外的前面，应用in front of，而in the front of表示“在内部的前面”。故删除front前的the。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,33.答案 badworse 解析 考查固定搭配。to make things worse使事情更糟糕的是，固定用法。故把bad改为worse。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35
22、,36,37,38,39,40,34.答案 directiondirections 解析 考查固定搭配。in all directions朝四面八方，固定搭配。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,35.答案 rushrushed 解析 考查动词时态。由语境可知，此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故把rush改为rushed。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,36.答案 knowknowing 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语。know与其逻辑主语the old man之间为主动关系
23、，应用现在分词形式。故把know改为knowing。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,37.答案 missedmissing 解析 考查形容词。表示“丢失了，不见了”应用be missing。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,38.答案 a lot后加of 解析 考查固定短语。a lot of许多，后接名词，为固定表达。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,39.答案 yourour 解析 考查代词。根据句意可知此处表示“在我们的生活中”，应用our。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,40.答案 whatthat 解析 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处it为形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。故把what改为that。,返回,解析,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,本课结束,
