1、第六讲 八年级(上) Units 46,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose( 名 词) _choice_(过去式)_chose_ 2comfortable(副词)_comfortably_(反 义词 )_uncomfortable_3creative(名 词) _creativity_4perform( 名词)表演者_performer_(名词)表演_performance _5magic( 名词) 魔术师_magician_6beautiful(反义词)_ugly_(副 词) _beautifully_7poor( 反义词 )_rich_8educate( 名词)教育
2、_education_(形容词)_educational_9.discuss(名词)_discussion_10success( 形容词)_successful_(副词)_successfully_( 动词)_ succeed_11simple( 副词) _simply_12able( 名词) _ability_(形容词) 丧失能力的_disabled_13agree(反义词)_disagree_(名 词)_agreement _14begin(同义词)_start_ (反义词)_end _ (名词) _beginning_ (名词的反义词)_ending _15appear( 反义词)_di
3、sappear_短语归纳1.到目前为止，迄今为止_so_far_2有相同特征_have in_common_3是的职责，由决定_be_ up_to_4发挥作用，有影响_play_a_role_5例如_for_example_6认真对待_take seriously_7查明，弄清_find_out_8装扮，乔装打扮_dress_up_9代替，替换_take_sbs_place_10.干得好_do _a_good_job_11长大，成长_grow_up_12确信，对有把握_be_sure_about_13在 开始时_at_the _beginning_of_来源:Z,xx,k.Com14关于，与有
4、关系_have_to_do_with_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_take_up_16同意，赞成_agree_with_17编造(故事，谎言等)_make_up_18确保，查明_make_sure_句型再现1.哪家 电影院最好？_What_is_the_best_ movie theatre?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _getting_more_an d_more_popular_.3那由你自己来决定。7.因为 我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在 发生什么事情。Because I _hope_to_find_out_ whats going on around
5、 the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了 87部卡通片。_In_the_1930s_，he made Thats _up_to_you_to_decide_.4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _play_a_role_in_deciding_ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢 看这些表演。However，_not_everybody_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”What_do_you_th
6、ink_of/What/How_about talk shows?Theyre OK._I_dont_mind_ them.87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was _always_ready_to_try_his_best_.10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _going_to_study_ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？_What_do_you_want_to_be_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难 而无法 实现。Sometimes the resolutions m
7、ay be _too_difficult_to_ k eep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇),怀化五年中考真题演练重点词汇1(2012怀化中考)Then they watched a dolphin _show _(表演)形容词、副词最高级( C )2.(2014怀化中考)Most of my classmates think Tian Liangs daughter Cindy is _ girl in the program Where Are We Goi
8、ng，Dad.Abeautiful Bmore beautifulCthe most beautiful( C )3.(2015怀化中考) Whats _ mountain in Huaihua?Subao ding o f Xuefeng Mountain.Its higher than any other mountain in Huaihua.Ahigh BhigherCthe highest( A )4.(2016怀化中考 )Which city is_beautiful，Hangzhou，Beijing or Shanghai?Hangzhou，I think.Athe most B
9、the betterCmore重点句子5(2013怀化中考)My biggest p roblem is that Im too busy.(英汉互译)_我最大的问题是我太忙了。,怀化中考重难点突破辨析loudly，loud与aloud【满分点拨】loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地 ”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条 意义 用法aloud 大声地；出声地 指为 使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud 大声地 通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修 饰speak， talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly 大声地 通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout， cal
10、l，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗 读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。【考点抢测】loudly loud aloud1That music is too _loud_Please turn it down.2Please speak _loudly_，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _aloud_at that time.4When you
11、are in trouble， you should call _loudly_for help.5She screamed as _loudly_ as she could.( B )6.(2016威 海中考)Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and_to her.Aquietly Bloudly Cnoisily辨析win 与beat【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖 品(prize)或 战争(war) 等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。beat “打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时 ，其宾语为所战
12、胜的对手。w in和beat 的反义词为lose ，其常用搭配为lose to sb.图解助记：【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢 得比赛。【考点抢测】win beat7Mary _won _the first place in the oral English competition.8She had a nature that quickly _won _her the friendship of her classmates.9I _beat_John at chess yesterday.10
13、We _beat_their team by 54.11He _was_badly _beaten_in the election.( B )12.(2016威海中考)Their football team was_in that important game.Awon Bbeaten Cfailed辨析both与all【满分点拨】both与all的区别“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neither 。My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示 “三者或三者以上都 ”，其反 义词为none。 Bill is the tall
14、es t of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时 ，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。 eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当 连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词 遵循就近原则。如：Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连 接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词 也遵循就近原则。如：Neither Ann nor J
15、enny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。【考点抢测】both all13There are three foreigners in our class._All_of them are American. 14Lucy and Lily _both_agree with us.15Why not eat _all _of the fish?16How are your parents?Theyre _both_fine.17There are tall trees on _both_sides of the street.( B )18.(2016巴中中考) Wou
16、ld you like an apple or a pear?_I really dont mind.ABoth BEither CNeither( B )19.(2016米泉中考)Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs._of them are part of his family.ABoth BAll CNone( B )20.(2016黄石中考)The twins look exactly the same._of them are in my class.AEach BBoth C Either( C )21.(2016福州中考)
17、I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.Thats true._her father_her mother will go with her.ABoth ；and BEither；or CNeither；nor辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的 对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的 钢笔和你的相似。take after意为 “长得
18、像，行 为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特 质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈 。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指 视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有 场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like
19、的应用范围更大，可指 “品德、性格、相貌”等，而 look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么 样的人？【考点抢测】be similar to take after look like be like22My bag _is_similar_to_hers.23Jane really _looks_like_her friend.24Li Ming _takes_after_his father.25That car _is_similar_to_my brothers.26It _looks_like_its g oing to rain soon
20、.27What _is _he _like_？find out查明；弄清【满分点拨】find，discover，look for与find out 的区别find “找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词。discover “发现；发觉 ”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。look for “寻找”，强调找的动作，是延 续性动词。find out “查明；弄清 ”，指经过认真 观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。【考点抢测】find discover find out look for28Im _looking_for _ my
21、 pen.But I cant _find_ it.29Do you _find_out_ why Tom was late?30Do you know when Columbus discovered America?( C )31.(2016呼和浩特中考) Jack，could you help me_when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry，but my computer doesnt work.Alook out Btake out C find outhappen v发生；出现【满分点拨】happensth.happe
22、ned地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”sth.happened tosb.“某人发生了某事”sb.happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”happen与take place的区别相同点 两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶然发生，具有不可 预测性，主 语一般是物。常见用法：sth.happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”。take place指事先 计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。【考点抢测】32那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。A car accident _happened_ _to_ the poor old man yesterday.33那条街发生了
23、一起事故。An accident _happened_ in that street.34我碰巧在街上遇见她。I _happened_ _to_ _meet_ her in the street.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。【满分点拨】(1)asas意为“和一样”，中 间加形容词或副词的原 级，用来 进行同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同。(2)其否定形式为：not as/soas表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方 ”。如：This story is not as interesting as that one.(This story is not
24、so interesting as that one.)这个故事不如那个故事有趣。【考点抢测】( C )35.(2016青岛中考)The talent show is_the game show.I like both.Aas boring asBnot so bored asCas interesting asA good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。【满分点拨】make sb.do sth.意为 “让某人做某事”，属于“make宾语宾语补足 语”结构， make为使役动词，意 为“使”。使役动词make的常见结构makemake宾语动词原形“使某人做某事”Th
25、e boss makes the workers work more than ten hours a day.老板让工人 们一天工作十多个小时。make宾语形容词“使某人/ 物怎么样”What he said made me very angry.他说的话使我很生气。makesb. 名 词“使某人成为”We made him the captain of our football team.我 们推选他为我们足球队队长。【考点抢测】( C )36.(2016十堰中考)How t ime flies！We should show love for our parents and make them_Ato know Bknowing Cknow
