1、六套模拟 实战演练,专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步,A (2017河南洛阳一模) Qigong，1. (call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China，is a practice of focusing on breath，movement，and awareness for exercise，and healing(愈合).If you have taken Chinese lessons，you must be familiar with Confucius，according to 2. qigong provides a means to beco
2、me a Junzi(gentleman) through awareness of morality.,模拟演练(五),答案,解析1,解析2,called,whom,解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填called。,返回,解析 考查关系代词。此处Confucius是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作according to的宾语，to是介词，故填whom。,返回,Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement.Qigong is 3. (traditio
3、nal) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy)，which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide.4. a form of gentle exercise，qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated，strengthening the body.Qigong 5. (believe) to help develop human potential，allow access to higher
4、degrees of awareness，and awaken 6. (one) “true nature”.,答案,解析3,解析4,解析5,解析6,traditionally,As,is believed,ones,解析 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填traditionally。,返回,解析 考查介词。as a form of作为的一种方式，as此时为介词，故填As。,返回,解析 考查时态和语态。此处Qigong和believe之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is believed。,返回,解析 考查代词。句意为：唤醒人的“真正本性”。根据句意可知，用形容词性的物主代词
5、，故填ones。,返回,What makes qigong special is that it can be done 7. (lie)，sitting，or standing；thus it is 8. (access) for disabled persons，seniors，and people recovering from injuries.As a healing art，qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing，which has been widely used in China as part of
6、traditional Chinese medicine，and is included in the curriculum of Chinese 9. (university).Besides，qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of 10. complexity of the earth. 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了中国气功。,答案,解析7,语篇解读,解析8,解析9,解析10,lying,accessible,universities,the,解析 考查非谓语动词。根据后面的sitting，or sta
7、nding可知此处是并列关系，故填lying。,返回,解析 考查形容词。be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填accessible。,返回,解析 考查名词复数。句意为：被包括在中国大学的课程里。根据句意可知此处要用名词复数，故填universities。,返回,解析 考查冠词。此处表示特指，故填the。,返回,B (2017湖南五市十校联考) In Australia，its estimated there are 40,000 daigou，which 11. (mean) “on behalf of” in Mandarin.The online shopping agents are almo
8、st from mainland China，12. are young migrants or international students 13. (look) for flexible ways to help cover their rent and university fees.,答案,解析11,解析12,means,who,looking,解析13,解析 考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时。该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是daigou，所以这里动词需用单数形式。,返回,解析 考查关系代词。这里的先行词是online shopping agents，指人
9、，并在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以需用关系代词who。,返回,解析 考查现在分词。这里young migrants or international students与look之间是主动关系，所以需用现在分词作定语。,返回,The centre of the trade is in Sydney，a city with a growing Chinese community and frequent direct flights to China，which makes doing business 14. (quick) and smoother. 解析 考查比较级。由后文的smoothe
10、r可知，这里需用形容词的比较级。,答案,解析,quicker,Earlier this year，Beijing 15. (tight) regulations on cross-border online shopping，but there is still money to be made，especially in baby milk formula，known as “white gold”.Many families dont care about the price 16. they do care about the quality.However，customers must
11、 be convinced the goods they receive are real，and that the supplier is 17. (rely).So daigou have to pack their products again with Australian magazines to help prove their origin.What daigou are doing is build trust between their customers.,答案,解析16,解析17,解析15,tightened,but,reliable,解析 考查词性变化和动词的时态。bu
12、t前的句子缺少谓语，故用tighten；由early this year可知，该句需用过去时态，所以这里的动词需用过去式。,返回,解析 考查连词。句意为：许多家庭不关心价格，但是他们确实关心质量。所以这里是转折关系。not.but.不是而是，故填but。,返回,解析 考查形容词。be动词后需用形容词作表语，rely的形容词为reliable。,返回,Rika，a girl from the 40,000 daigou，thinks that the income from daigou is reasonable compared to other working 18._ (opportun
13、ity) like working in a restaurant and that sort of thing.Besides，she thinks daigou are good 19. the local economy and our business.So she 20. (clear) believes they are a positive force. 语篇解读 本文主要讲了代购行业。,答案,语篇解读,解析18,解析19,解析20,opportunities,for,clearly,解析 考查名词复数。由other可知，这里机会不止一个，所以需用名词的复数形式。,返回,解析 考
14、查固定搭配。be good for对有益，为固定短语，所以这里需用介词for。,返回,解析 考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰动词believe，clear为形容词，其副词为clearly。,返回,C (2017福建漳州八校期末) The bank worker told me my check had run out.It 21. (take) me some minutes to understand her words.This year had brought me so much paina divorce，losing my house and the loss 22. my iob.A
15、fter 23. (leave) the bank，I wondered what I would do.24._ it was only 5：30 pm，it was already dark and cold outside.At one point，I stopped and cried out to God.,答案,解析21,解析22,解析23,解析24,took,of,leaving,Though/,Although,解析 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故填took。,返回,解析 考查介词。the loss of后面跟名词，表示失去，故填of。,返回,解析 考
16、查动名词。介词后面用动名词，故填leaving。,返回,解析 考查让步状语从句。句意为：虽然才下午五点半，外面已经又黑又冷了。故填Though或Although。,返回,With a 25. (break) spirit，I said aloud，“Lord，I really need help right now，today，not tomorrow and not the next day.” 26. (final)，when my tears dried up，I headed home.Approaching my home，I noticed 27. envelope.The env
17、elope 28. (fill) with hundreds of dollars of gift cards 29. could meet my urgent needs! I was in shock and surprise.God heard those 30. (cry) from a cold，dark and lonely place and assured me that he did hear and would provide. 语篇解读 作者遭遇一系列的痛苦的事情，向上帝祈求帮助，没想到回到家竟然真的收到了帮助。,答案,解析29,解析30,语篇解读,解析25,解析26,解
18、析27,解析28,broken,Finally,an,was filled,that/which,cries,解析 考查形容词。作定语要用形容词，这里的broken为形容词化的过去分词，表示“破碎的”。故填broken。,返回,解析 考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词，故填Finally。,返回,解析 考查冠词。envelope是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，表泛指，它的第一个音素是元音，故填an。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态和语态。全文都是用的过去时态所以此处也用过去时，the envelop与fill之间为被动关系，故填was filled。,返回,解析 考查定语从句的引导词。这里是限制性定语
19、从句，先行词是hundreds of dollars of gift cards，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that或which。,返回,解析 考查名词复数。cry是可数名词，前面有those修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填cries。,返回,D (2017山东淄博一模) Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.“31. (celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more，” she said. On Tu
20、esday，Tayebs university organized an event 32._ foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food 33. (eat) during the festival.Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.,答案,解析31,解析32,解析33,Celebrating,where,eaten,解析 考查非谓语动词。“Celebrating the Spring Festival in
21、China”是动名词作主语，表示泛指的抽象的动作。故填Celebrating。,返回,解析 考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an event，分析从句成分可知，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。所填词作后置定语修饰food，与food是被动关系。故填eaten。,返回,34. dumplings，Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs，red lanterns，paper-cuts，blessings of good fortune and
22、 ancestor worship. Bayomy，35. Egyptian student at the same university，said she 36. (plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.She was 37. (deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.She remembered how her classmates father left out plates of food for their families ancestors.,答案,
23、解析34,解析35,解析36,解析37,Besides,an,planned,deeply,返回,解析 考查介词。句意为：除了饺子，中国的春节也是一个赶庙会、挂红灯、贴剪纸、送祝福和祭拜祖先的节日。besides除之外(还有)，置于句首首字母要大写。故填Besides。,返回,解析 考查冠词。 Egyptian student at the same university是Bayomy的同位语，此处泛指“一个埃及学生”，Egyptian发音以元音音素开头。故填an。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态。由said可知，主句是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，从句也使用一般过去时。故填planned。
24、,返回,解析 考查副词。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填deeply。,Like Chinese，many foreigners put couplets(对联)，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors. Marie，a British 38. (translate) in Beijing，39._ (send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday.She stuck them on the floor of her apartment，took a phot
25、o of herself standing in front of it，and shared it with her parents in Britain.“These couplets are 40._ (express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of harmony，” said Marie. 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了外国留学生在中国过春节的经历以及他们对中国春节的印象和看法。,translator,was sent,答案,语篇解读,解析38,解析39,解析40,expressions,解析 考查名词。a British (translate) in Beijing是Marie的同位语，解释说明Marie是一个在北京的英语翻译。故填translator。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态和语态。send与主语Marie是被动关系，由时间状语on Thursday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was sent。,返回,解析 考查名词。句意为：这些对联表达了对未来的希望，包含着“和谐”这一中国精神。根据句意知此处用名词形式。故填expressions。,返回,本课结束,
