1、六套模拟 实战演练,专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步,A (2017山西临汾一中等五校五次联考) Etiquette(礼仪) is to society 1. clothing is to the individual. Without clothes men would go in shameful nudity which would 2. (certain) lead to the corruption of morals，and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary 3. (c
2、ommunicate) between its members would be disturbed by needless offence and troubles.,模拟演练(六),答案,解析1,解析2,解析3,what,certainly,communication,解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：礼仪之于社会犹如衣着之于个人。“A is to B what C is to D”为固定句型，意为：A之于B犹如C之于D。,返回,解析 考查副词。设空处作lead to的状语，故用副词形式。,返回,解析 考查名词。设空处作主语，故用名词形式(communication)。,返回,If societ
3、y moved like a train，the etiquette would be the 4._ (track)，along which only the train could go forth；if society 5. (be) a coach，the etiquette would be the wheels，on which only the coach could roll forward. 解析 考查名词复数。根据常识可知，火车要在轨道上行进，故设空处填名词复数形式(tracks)。 解析 考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句的谓语动词要用过去式，be动
4、词用were。,答案,解析4,解析5,tracks,were,The lack of etiquette would make 6. best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the 7. (friend) countries declare war against each other.We can find many examples in the history of mankind.Therefore I 8. (advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and
5、 to take pains not 9. (do) anything against etiquette 10. case you give offence or make enemies. 语篇解读 本文为说明文。介绍了礼仪对社会的重要性。,答案,解析6,语篇解读,解析7,解析8,解析9,解析10,the,friendly,advise,to do,in,解析 考查冠词。设空处后为形容词最高级，表示“最好的朋友”。故设空处填定冠词the。,返回,解析 考查形容词。设空处后为名词，故用形容词(friendly)作定语。,返回,解析 考查动词。设空处在句中作谓语，故需用谓语动词，这里讲述的是客
6、观事实，故用一般现在时。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词之不定式。take pains to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。,返回,解析 考查介词。in case“以防，以免”，符合语境。,返回,B (2017湖北八校联考一) I have recently returned from 11. extended 26-day trip to China.I made two earlier trips to China in 2012.On my previous visits my travel 12. (limit) to the three major cities of B
7、eijing，Shanghai and Chongqing.This time I，together with my family，was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 13. (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.,答案,解析11,解析12,解析13,an,was limited,
8、missed,解析 考查冠词。句意为：我最近刚从中国回来，经历了长达26天的旅行。此处泛指“一次长达26天的旅行”，extended 26-day trip为名词短语，且extended以元音音素开头。故其前应用不定冠词an。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：之前的游览仅限于三个主要城市北京、上海和重庆。分析句子结构可知，主语travel和limit之间为被动关系，结合previous(之前的)可知，应用一般过去时。故填was limited。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语was able to visit and revisit，因此设空处应用非谓语动
9、词；逻辑主语more remote cities and holiday destinations和miss之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故填missed。,返回,The many contradictions and 14. (struggle) within China today are very impressive.No one can ignore the rich culture 15._ (date) back to ancient times is changing in the modern age at a speed and scale that has
10、never been witnessed.16. happens in China，the third 17. (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the worlds population，will 18. (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 19. (we) all.,答案,解析15,解析16,解析14,解析18,解析19,解析17,struggles,dating,What/Whatever,largest,certainly,us,解析 考查名词单复数。句意
11、为：中国今天的很多矛盾与斗争令人印象非常深刻。根据and可知所填的词与contradictions为并列关系，因此，应用复数形式。故填struggles。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：上溯到古代的丰富文化以一种从未见过的速度与规模在现代发生着变化，没有人能忽略这一点。date back to为固定短语，意为“上溯到”，没有被动语态，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰the rich culture。,返回,解析 考查连接词。句意为：中国，这个拥有全世界20%人口的世界第三大国，在此发生的任何事无疑会影响我们所有人的未来。分析句意和句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用
12、What或Whatever引导该从句。,返回,解析 考查形容词最高级。句意见上题解析。“the序数词最高级”表示“第几最”；结合空后的in the world也可知此处含有最高级含义。故填largest。,返回,解析 考查副词。设空处修饰动词shape，应用副词。故填certainly。,返回,解析 考查代词。设空处作介词of的宾语，因此，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。,返回,On this blog I will be posting a travel journal 20. photographs and drawings.Marked on the map are the citie
13、s and villages I visited while in China. 语篇解读 作者曾两次来到中国，游览过北京、上海和重庆，但本次旅行，作者去了中国偏远的城市和景点，并且在博客上贴出游记，感叹中国发生的巨大变化。,答案,语篇解读,解析20,with,解析 考查介词。句意为：在这个博客上，我将会贴出附有照片和图画的旅游日记。根据句意可知，设空处表示“有，附有”，故填介词with，with photographs and drawings作后置定语修饰travel journal。,返回,C (2017河北衡水中学联考) How do native speakers truly fee
14、l when speaking with non-native English speakers？It seems that 21. (break) English annoys them.However，they keep being really nice when speaking with non-native speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so. I think it would depend 22. the native English speakers. Some people are just 23. (ea
15、sy) annoyed.,答案,解析21,解析22,解析23,broken,on/upon,easily,解析 考查形容词。句意为：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦。修饰名词用形容词，故填动词break的形容词形式broken，意为“蹩脚的，不流利的”。,返回,解析 考查介词。句意为：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人。depend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖，取决于”。故填on/upon。,返回,解析 考查副词。句意为：有些人就是容易生气。设空处修饰形容词annoyed，要用副词，故填easily。,返回,Personally，I study Spanish.When I hear som
16、eone 24._ (attempt) English，I am patient with them because I know 25. difficult it is to talk in a non-native tongue.I also know English is very difficult 26. (learn)，and that increases my respect for their efforts.Im a patient person by nature. The situation matters too.If I were waiting 27. (table
17、) on a super crowded day and really 28. (need) to do about a dozen different things，I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.,答案,解析28,解析24,解析25,解析26,解析27,attempting,how,to learn,tables,needed,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我对他们很耐心，这是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易。此处为
18、“hear宾语宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填attempting。,返回,解析 考查宾语从句。句意见上题解析。此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词difficult，故填how。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：我也知道英语很难学，那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重。在“sth.isadj.to do.”句型中，常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，故填to learn。,返回,解析 考查名词单复数。句意为：如果我正在人超级多的一天招待顾客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能会因不得不等待在点
19、餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱。wait tables是固定短语，意为“招待顾客”。故填tables。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态。句意见上题解析。根据并列连词and可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式needed。,There also exists the 29. (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown(皱眉) while listening to a non-native speaker，30. that would be because I am concent
20、rating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldnt mean Im at all annoyed. 语篇解读 当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。,答案,解析29,解析30,语篇解读,possibility,but/yet,解析 考查名词。句意为：也存在这样的可能性，有些烦恼不是真的烦恼。定冠词the后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词exists可知，应填形容词possible的名词形式possibility。,返回,解析 考查连词。句意为：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉
21、头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet。,返回,D (2017安徽“江南十校”联考) In Hangzhou，borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online：click，pay 31. wait for delivery. The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat， 32. popular Chinese messaging software，enabling its
22、readers to check out books online and get them 33. (deliver) to their homes at low prices.,答案,解析31,解析32,解析33,and,a,delivered,解析 考查连词。句意为：如今在杭州从图书馆借书就像网上购物一样简单：点击、支付、等待送货。click，pay与wait为并列的三个动词，最后两个动词之间用and连接。故填and。,返回,解析 考查冠词。句意为：该城市的公共图书馆最近在一个流行的中文通信软件微信上推出了一个程序，使读者可以以低价在线借书，并送货到家。此处泛指“一个流行的中文通信软件”
23、，应用不定冠词a。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。此处为“get宾语宾补”结构，them指代books，与deliver之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。get sth.done表示“使某物被”。故填delivered。,返回,To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service，one first needs to follow the librarys official WeChat account，34. provides a list of books.After picking books，borrowers are re
24、quired 35._ (present) their information such as their library membership cards，cellphone numbers and so on.The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments.Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most 36. total.,答案,解析34,解析35,解析36,which,to present,in,
25、返回,解析 考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：为了享受“杭州悦读”服务，人们首先需要关注图书馆的官方微信账号，它会提供一个图书清单。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为account，指物，故应用which引导该从句。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：挑选图书后，借阅者需要提供他们的信息，如图书馆会员卡、手机号码等。require sb.to do sth.意为“需要/要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。此处为其被动结构，故填to present。,返回,解析 考查介词。句意为：每位读者一次最多能借阅5本书，最多总共能借阅20本书。in total意为“总共”，为固定短语。故填in。,The boo
26、ks can be kept for up to 40 days.Readers now can borrow the librarys most popular books in this way.The online books will be renewed and enriched 37. (gradual) according to readers borrowing habits and 38. (prefer).At the end of December，the librarys old and classic books 39. (put) online too，making
27、 the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of 40. (convenient). 语篇解读 本文介绍了杭州公共图书馆在微信平台开放网上借书，并可以送书到家，和网上购物一样方便。,答案,语篇解读,解析37,解析38,解析39,gradually,preferences,will be put,convenience,解析40,解析 考查副词。句意为：根据读者的借阅习惯和喜好，线上图书会逐渐更新和丰富。设空处修饰动词renewed和enriched，应用副词。故填gradually。,返回,解析 考查名词及其单复数。句意见上题解析。设空处和名词habits并列，用and连接，故设空处应用名词复数。故填preferences。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：到12月底，图书馆的旧书和经典书也将上线，使得所有书都可以被借阅，带给借阅者更多便利。根据时间状语At the end of December可知用一般将来时，且put和books之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be put。,返回,解析 考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词。故填convenience。,返回,本课结束,
