1、A【甘肃省兰州第一中学 2018 届高三 8 月月考】First aid is a kind of help_1_(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill _2_ gets injured before a doctor can _3_(find). Often, the illness or injury is not _4_(seriously). Here are some things about burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself _5_ disease, poi
2、sons and the harmful rays of the sun. Your skin also gives you the sense of touch.First aid is very important step in the _6_(treat) of burns. People can get _7_(burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.There _8_(be) three types of burns,
3、and they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on _9_ layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated _10_ different ways. Lets keep these things in mind.【语篇解读】本文是关于烧伤的一些事情。在烧伤治疗中，急救是非常重要的一步。【答案】1. given 2. or 3. be found 4. serious 5. against/from 6. treatme
4、nt 7. burned/burnt 8. are 9. which 10. in【解析】1. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为 given。2. 句意：突然生病或受伤的人。答案为 or。3. 句意：医生能被找到以前。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，答案为 be found。4. 句意：病或伤不严重。形容词在 be 动词后面做表语，答案为 serious。5. 句意：保护自己免遭疾病。protect against/from 保护免遭，答案为 against/from。6. 句意：在烧伤治疗中，急救是非常重要的一步。定冠词放在名词前面，可知此处用名词形式，答案为 treatment。7. 句意：人
5、们可能被很多事情烧伤。get+过去分词，可知答案为 burned/burnt。.语法填空疯狂专练二十二 模块5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom8. 此处是 there be 句型，主语是 three types of burns，复数形式，答案为 are。 9. 句意：烧伤分成一级、二级和三级烧伤，它们是根据哪一层皮肤受到损失而定的。 “哪一层”，可知答案为 which。10. 句意：用不同的方式。in different ways，可知答案为 in。BLast October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena
6、Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 11._ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 12._ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 13._ loudly that her daughter came run
7、ning from the house. “She thought I had hurt 14._ (I)， ” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 15._ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 16._ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it
8、up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 17._ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again， ” she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 18._ (sweep) into a pile of kitch
9、en rubbish and was spread over the garden, 19._ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 20._ wonder.【语篇解读】本文是一则小故事，主要讲述了 Lena Pahlesson 在 16 年前丢失了结婚戒指，现在失而复得的故事。【答案】11. carrots 12. shiny/shining 13. so 14. myself 15. earlier16. to c
10、ook 17. searched 18. swept 19. where 20. a 【解析】11. carrots 考查名词。根据 a handful of 可知，应该有一把小胡萝卜，所以用 carrot 的复数形式。12. shiny/shining 考查形容词。此处根据下文的 object 可知，需用形容词作定语，故填shiny 或 shining。13. so 考查状语从句。此处是“sothat”结构，表示“ 如此以至于”。14. myself 考查反身代词。根据语意可知，此处填 I 的反身代词，意为“她认为我 伤到了我自己”，故填 myself。15. earlier 考查比较级。此
11、处语意表示 “16 年前”，故填 earlier。16. to cook 考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填 to cook。17. searched 考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房，故填searched。18. swept 考查过去分词。此处是 get done 结构，表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆” 。19. where 考查定于从句。此处先行词是 the garden，在从句中充当地点状语，故填where。20. a 考查冠词。此处 a wonder 表示“一个奇迹” ，所以需要不定冠词 a。【江西省上高县第二中学 2018 届高三第一
12、次月考】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sophie非常喜欢中国文化。今年是鸡年。她想知道中国人怎么庆祝新年到来，也很好奇鸡在中国的文化象征意义。请 根据以下提示，给 Sophie 回信，解答她的困惑。1. 介绍迎接新年到来的活动。2. 说明鸡的文化象征意义(如准时、善斗等 )。3. 如有疑问，表示愿意提供更多帮助。注意：1.词数 100 左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数） 。2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯充实。参考词汇：鸡年 the year of roosterDear Sophie,l am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture. .
13、书面表达【答案】Dear Sophie，I am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture. And I am willing to share something about the New Year with you.Many activities are involved in the celebration of a new year. Chinese people usually make great preparations to usher in the new year, such as a thorough clean
14、up and a crazy purchase of goods. It is also customary to paste spring couplets on the door and cutpapers on the windows to pray for good luck. Additionally, the whole country looks very festive with people setting off firecrackers.Since this year is the year of rooster, you asked the symbolic meani
15、ng of a rooster in your letter. I should say it is quite a positive image in Chinese culture, indicating punctuality.The rooster also enjoys a good reputation for its aggressiveness. Moreover, its pronunciation sounds like “Ji”， which means “auspicious” in Chinese.If you have any more questions, I am willing to offer help. Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours sincerelyLi Hua
