1、分类突破(二) 图表类作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息并转化成文字信息的能力。需注意以下几点：1细心研读图表。认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。2确定主题段落。分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。3深化阐述主题。末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。结论一定要客观，不可
2、妄加评判。实战演练(一)(2017江苏)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre.Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?Su Hua：Whatever.Weve got so many choices，Kung Fu Yoga，Journey to the West.Each sounds great!Li Jiang：Yeah！And some movie stars
3、are fantastic.Su Hua：And the high-tech！.Li Jiang：Perfect ！Let s get some food first.We only have 20 minutes left.Su Hua：No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.One Day in 2016.At Home.Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight?Mother：Why bother？We can stay at home and watch films online.Its conveni
4、ent with our new and faster network.Son：But it feels good in a cinema.Mother：And the price.We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year.Mother：But still we cannot get the moneys worth.Some films are just boring.写作内容1用约 30 个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因
5、不少于两点)；3谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文 1The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.However，that increase slowed down in 2016.The reasons behi
6、nd this are various.The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.However，China saw a decline in its econo
7、mic growth rate last year.And the Internet increased options for movie lovers.Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.Chinas economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years，so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie indust
8、ry and the number of quality movies.Therefore，its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.参考范文 2As is indicated in the graph，the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015，but its growth，for one reason or another，slowed down in 2016.The increase in the
9、box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors.The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.Besides，filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer.Moreover，the Internet plays an important part.On the Internet，people
10、 can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well，which is both time-saving and economical.However，the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones，and the ticket price is on the
11、 increase.Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(二)(2017姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模 )请阅读下面短文及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。Please put your phone down Daddy，we havent finished the story！Hearing these heartfelt words from my four-year-old daughter was an uncomfortable wake up
12、 call.How had I let the shiny electronic box in my hand take so much of my attention that it could even interrupt a short bedtime story with my precious children?Its no exaggeration to suggest that our mobile devices are in danger of taking over our entire lives.Time Magazine found that 68% of users
13、 take their devices to bed with them,20% check their phones every ten minutes and one third report feeling anxious when briefly separated from their beloved gadget.According to Osterman research,79% of respondents take their work-related device on vacation and 33% admit to hiding from family and fri
14、ends in order to check Facebook and Twitter.Its hard to deny that these are worrying trends.写作内容1用约 30 个单词概述上文和图表信息的主要内容；2结合上述信息，用约 120 个单词论述：(1)科技的发展是否意味着人们的生活更幸福。( 选择“是”或“否”并论述你的观点)(2)你认为在生活中应当如何处理人和科技的关系。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文A fathers concern t
15、hat smartphone is depriving him of his precious family time does not stand alone.Favorable opinions as there are，the majority of Americans today view technology as hazardous.【选择“是” 】However，no pains，no gains.The world evolves as human technology leaps forward，and in the process there is bound to be
16、sacrifices.The definition of happiness may vary，but a more connected，convenient，and creative society is undeniably nothing a modern man wouldnt have desired.With digital devices booming around，we are given so many choices that our minds have been freed to a degree our ancestors could never anticipat
17、ed.That being said，to make sure technology doesnt get in the way，you need to unplug from the information highway and share your journey with your family and friends from time to time.A balance between men and computers will lead to an ultimate happiness.【选择“否” 】True，a high-tech world seems a new Ede
18、n，but it wont last any longer than the old one.Putting down their phones，lifting up their misty eyes，and waking up at night，people suddenly realize that，with all their family living by，they are alone.Children forgot how and why they should return their parents love because it were never given；classi
19、c literature is left rotten on the shelves because no one bothers to look away from their screen.To stop yourself getting “high” instead of “happy”，read a book，go outdoors，or simply pay a visit to your parents.There are things to pursue in life other than thumbing up tweets.Enjoy a tech-free day and
20、 see what real happiness means.(三)(2017苏北四市期末)下图反映的是一个来自哈佛大学关于人生规划对个人发展影响的调查结果。调查对象是一群智力、学历、环境等都相当的年轻人。请根据图表显示的调查结果用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。你的作文应包含以下内容：1简要描述图表中反映出的人生规划与发展现状的关系；2谈谈人生规划的重要性；3结合自身实际，谈谈你的人生规划。注意：1不必写标题；2可参照图表适当发挥；3作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：精英人士 elite参考范文As is clearly shown in the chart above,24%
21、of the subjects with short-term and clear life planning，and 9% with long-term and clear life planning，end up as successful people and elites respectively 25 years later while the rest with ambiguous planning，ordinary people.There is no denying that the importance of life planning cant be emphasized
22、too much.Firstly，life planning can drive us to continue moving forward when we are in difficulty and arouse our passions for learning more.Moreover，without it，we might be in the dark about what to do，thus achieving nothing in the end.As a senior three student，my current primary task is to put all my heart into study to ensure excellent academic performance，and taking a gap year to do voluntary work is also on my agenda.After that，Ill go to college to major in what Im interested in.
