1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Section A Grammar Focus,Lets talk!,Where did you go on your vacation? Did you go to the zoo? Did you go to the aquarium? Were there any? What else did you do? ,the rules of the past form,1,played worked wanted needed,2,decided lived improved,3,carry- carried stud
2、y- studied worry- worried,5,go- went have- had see- saw eat- ate buy bought take- took win- won hang-hung,4,stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- planned,Review,Objectives,To practice the usage of anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything and nothing To learn new words: most, so
3、mething, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary,Grammar Focus,Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_was really interesting.,3a Fill in the blanks
4、with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,anyone something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,Linda: Did you go with_? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought_ for my parents, but _for myself. Linda: Why didnt you b
5、uy_ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did_ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great.,anything everything nothing everyone no
6、 one,3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything,everyone,everything,We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark,nothing,no one,
7、3c Ask your group questions about their lastvacation. Then tell the class your results.,In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant.,Did you buy anything special?1) 在英语中，anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, no
8、body和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。如：,Explanation,I can see someone new in your class. 我看见你们班里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the newspaper today. 今天的报纸里没有什么有趣的内容。,2) something, someone与some一样常用于肯定句，而anything, anyone与any一样常用于否定句和疑问句。不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。在表达“任何”
9、这一含义时肯定句中常用any或anything。例如：,1. I feel a bit hungry. Why dont you have some bread? 2.Would you like something to drink? 3.You can get it in any department store. 这东西你在哪个百货商店都买得到。 4.I believe anything he says.,2. How did you like it?句型How . sb. like .?与What . sb. think of .?同义，意为“某人觉得怎么样？”。如：How do yo
10、u like the TV show? =What do you think of the TV show?你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？,3. Still no one seemed to be bored. seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下： seem+(to be)+adj. 如：The movie seems (to be) interesting. 这部电影似乎很有趣。 seem to do sth. 如：The boy seems to know nothing about it. 这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。,It seems that . 如：It seems tha
11、t Mr. Zhang is at home. 张先生好像在家。,1）这儿的衣服似乎很贵。The clothes here _ very expensive.,2）好像今天她要开车去上班。 _ shell drive to work today.,seem to be,It seems that,Review,课时重点回顾,anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything 及 nothing 的用法,Translate and write them down.,1. 最近每个人都很忙。2. 你假期做什么有趣的事
12、了？- 是的。 我去三亚了。,Everyone is very busy these days.,- Did you do anything fun on your vacation? - Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.,3. 你假期过得怎么样？ How was your vacation? 4. 傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己 买。I bought some gifts for my parents, but noth
13、ing for myself.,It seems that . 如：It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home. 张先生好像在家。,1）这儿的衣服似乎很贵。The clothes here _ very expensive.,2）好像今天她要开车去上班。 _ shell drive to work today.,seem to be,It seems that,一般过去时,The simple past tense,Language points部分供教师根据学生学习理解的实际程度 穿插选择讲解,1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态,常和表示过去
14、的时间状语(如 yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.) 连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和 表示频度的时间状语(如often, always)连用。,一般过去时,一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 a）时间状语Ago（two hours ago）（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾）the day before yesterdaylastweek, last (year, night, month),具体时间（如Jan.fourth) just nowat the age of one day
15、long ago once upon a time（很久以前） and so on this morning long long ago,Sentences I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to the beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago.,注：“过去”的概念并不是只指
16、如 “yesterday, last week, ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：,He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late for school again today. 今天他又迟到了。,
17、b）动词变化规则规则变化 直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live livedhopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,am, iswas arewere gowent dodid
18、havehad comecame taketook saysaid eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readread,动词不规则变化,/red/,buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfound beginbegan bring brought standstood spendspent catchcaught teachtaught,动词不规则变化,基本结构：b
19、e动词的过去式；实义动词的过去式,肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We werent late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到。,Be 动词的一般过去时态构成：,疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： No, I wasnt. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语 +宾语 When were
20、you born? 你是什么时候出生的？,肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. 我昨天没回家。,实义动词的一般过去时态,疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：No, I d
21、idnt. 不，我没回家。,一般过去式的构成形式,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,It was sunny. I did my homework yesterday.She played soccer last Sunday.He cleaned his room last week.,Did you do?,
22、Did she play?,Did he clean?,Was it?,Exercises,They had a summer camp last weekend.My father went to the beach three years ago.Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,Did they have?,Did Tom and Jack study?,Did your father go?,It was sunny.I did my homework yesterday.She played soccer last S
23、unday.He cleaned his room last week.,did not do,did not play,did not clean,not,用所给动词的适当形式填空。We _ (live) in Japan last year.Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday.Tom _ (clean) my room and_(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.,lived,s
24、topped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,句型转换 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） 4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句),Lucy didnt do her homework at home.,Did he find any meat in the fridge?,How long did s
25、he stay there?,Was there any orange in the cup?,5. She went to the beach last Sunday.(变一般疑问句)6.They stayed at home on vacation.(就划线部提问),Did she go to the beach last Sunday?,Where did they stay on vacation?,7. The weather was hot and humid. (变否定句)8. Nancy went to the cinema last night.(改为同义句)9. The people in New York were friendly. (就划线部分提问),The weather wasnt hot or humid.,Nancy went to see a film last night.,How were the people in New York?,Homework,背诵Grammar focus部分。 复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。,Thank You!,
