1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B (2a-2e)1. A man is running and he is wearing a suit. A man _ a suit is running.2. I saw a woman. She was taking a camera.I saw a woman _ a camera.3. Do you think? What is he doing?_ do you think _ _ doing?4. Do you think? Where will he visit next year?_ do yo
2、u think _ _ visit next year?wearingwithWhat heWhere heiswill单词 短语 句子express, circle, Britain, receive, leader, medical, purpose, prevent, energy, position, victory, enemy, period。学习连词的应用并利用关联词帮助理解文章的 含义。at the same time, one of , see the sun rising, point out, in a certain way, shine directly into,
3、prevent . from ., move up等。01 0302express v. 表示；表达 circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出Britain 大不列颠 receive v. 接待；收到leader n. 领导；领袖 medical adj. 医疗的purpose n. 目的；目标 prevent v. 阻止；阻挠energy n. 力量；精力 position n. 位置；地方victory n. 胜利；成功 enemy n. 敌人；仇人period n. 一段时间 ；时期at the same time 同时；一起one of+形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最 之一see the
4、sun rising 看见太阳正在升起point out 指出in a certain way 用某种方式shine directly into 直射入prevent . from . 阻止 做 move up向上移连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用 。What is the linking word?Can you remember some linking words or phrases we have learned? so: 表示前因后果because, since, as: 表示原因but, however, though: 表示
5、意义转折not only but also: 表示递进意义or: 表示选择关系when, while: 表示两个动作同时进行Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.2aLinking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phraseso expressing a differenceas, because, since giving a choicebut, however, though expressing a resultnot only. but also expressing
6、 two things happening at the same timeor giving reasonswhen, while adding informationDo you know the famous historical placeStonehenge?Read the article below and underline the linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a?2bIDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGEIdentifying conjun
7、ctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially
8、 in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.Stonehenge Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true becau
9、se Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummers morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the st
10、ones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the posit
11、ion of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One
12、of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldnt . “We dont really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must
13、 have been hard-workingand great planners!”Read the article again and complete the chart.2cMysteries about Stonehenge What Stonehenge might have been used for .Who built it? How was it built? Why was it built? as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods a kind of calendar ha
14、ve a medical purpose celebrate a victory over an enemy might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestorsComplete the sentences with the correct linking words.2d1. Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehengeduring this month.2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge
15、 _ the stoneswere put in a special position.3. Some people think the rocks can _ stop people from becoming ill _ keep them healthy.4. We don t know who built Stonehenge _ how it was built.5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _,they are not sure.andasnot onlybut alsoorhowev
16、erCan you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge? What do you know about these mysteries? What is mysterious about them? Discuss them with your group.2e1 expressing a difference 表达不同之处express作动词，意为 “ 表示；表达（思想和感情） ” 。 express to sb.意
17、为 “ 对某人表达 ” 。 I find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉难以表达我的意思。 She expressed her thanks to us. 她向我们致谢。express的名词 形式为 expression，意为 “ 表达方式；表示；表情 ” 。 I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. 我送给他们鲜花以表示感谢。Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places
18、 but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，而且是英国最神秘的事物之一。(1) circle 可数名词，意为 “ 圆圈 ” ，也可 表示具有 共同兴趣爱好或职业等的 “ 阶层；圈子 ；界 ” 。The children stood in a circle around the fire. 孩子们 围着火站成一圈 。He is well-known in theatrical circles. 他在戏剧界赫赫有名 。2circle 可用作动词， 表示 “ 圈出 ” 。Please circle the co
19、rrect answers. 请圈出正确的答案。(2) not only but also 意为 “ 不但 而且 ” ，在运用时要遵循以下三 个 原则： 并列原则 ： not only but also 并列 连词，连接两个并列成分，其中 also可以 省略 。 主谓 一致原则 ： not only but also 连接两个并列主语 时，谓语动词在人称和数上要 与 but also 的主语保持一致 。 倒装 原则 ： not only but also 连接 两个并列分句时， not only置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装， 即把谓语 动词的一部分 (如情态动词、助动词 等 )
20、放 在主语的 前面，而 but also后的句子用正常语序。 Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.不仅是他而且我也对流行音乐感兴趣。 Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend timedoing what I love to do.我 不仅感到帮助别人很好，而且我开始把时间用在我喜欢做的事情上。Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它会接待超过 75万的参观者。rec
21、eive 及物动词，此句中意为 “ 接待；招待 ” 。 receive 还可以表示 “ 接到；收到 ” ， 与 get 同义，其后可接介词 from。 They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.他们对有机会接待这位贵宾感到非常高兴。 I received a letter from my mother. 我收到母亲的一封来信 。3 I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬
22、，但我拒绝接受 。receive “收到 “，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受accept “ 接受 ” ， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有 “ 满意；同意；认可 ” 等意味，其反义词为 refusereceive(客观上 )收到accept(主观上 )接受4 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 多年 以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领试图和神灵沟通的一座神庙。此 句中的 where anc
23、ient leaders tried to communicate with the gods是由关系副词 where引导的一个定语从句， 修饰 temple。 This is the hospital where I was born. 我就是我出生的那家医院。5 The large stones were put together in a certain way. 这些巨大的石头以某种方式被放置在一起。in a certain way表示 “ 以某种方式 ” ，其中 certain表示 “ 某一；某个；某些 ” 的意思，用于名词之前。 The doctor is only at this
24、 hospital on certain days. 那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院。Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 另一些人认为石头有医疗效果。(1) medical形容词 ，意 为 “ 医疗的；医学 的 ” 其 名词形式 是 medicine。 He is a medical student. 他是个医科学生 。 Have you taken your medicine this morning? 今天早上 你吃过药 了吗？(2) purpose 名词，意为 “ 目的；目标，意图 ” ，常 与 of 连用。
25、 常见短语 on purpose, 意 为 “ 故意地 ” What was the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么？ He came here for/with the purpose of seeing his family.他来这里的目的是看望家人。 She did it on purpose, of course. 她当然是故意那样做的。6They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。prevent 动词，意为 “ 阻止；阻
26、挠 ” ，相当于 stop。常用结构 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 意为 “ 阻止某人做某事 ” 。 Could you prevent these accidents? 人们能阻止这些事故发生吗？ Mother prevents/stops me (from) eating too many candies.妈妈不让我吃太多 糖果。7注意： from 在主动语态中可以省略，但在被动语态中不得省略。 He was prevented/stopped from playing computer games.他被禁止玩电脑游戏。As you walk there, y
27、ou can feel the energy from your feet move up your body 当 你走到 那儿，你能感觉到（一股）能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里 energy 意为 “精力；力量 “，其形容词形式为 energetic，意为 “ 精力充沛的 ” 。 Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。 He is an energetic boy. 他是个精力充沛的男孩 。8 根据句意或提示写出正确的单词或短语。1. The young are full of _. They are
28、 _(energy).2. You can feel the energy from your feet _(向上 ) your body.3. The suns _(direct) into the center of the stones.4. _(history) believed the Great Wall is one of the greatestmysteries.5. The trees prevent the wind from _(move) to the west.directlyenergy energeticmove upHistorians moving完成句子1
29、. 他们 想 要在 一年中时间最长的那天看见太阳升起。They want to see the sun _ _ the _ day of theyear.2. 巨大的石头以某种方式被放在一起。Huge stones _ _ together _ a certain way.3. 石头的位置一定是为了一种特别的目的。The _ of the stones _ be for a _ _.4. 你能感觉到能量从你的 脚底 向上 移 到 你 的全身。You can feel the energy _ your feet _ _ yourbody.on longestwere inrising put position must specialfrom movepurposeupFind more information about themysterious things.
