1、真题研练 75 Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015全国)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said， “ _1_ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a _2_ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him an
2、d made a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _7_.I thought about it.We were _8_ on cas
3、h ourselves，but.well，sometimes _9_ from our need instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do！All the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _12_，he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for
4、_14_ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _15_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_！Things would have played out so _17_ if I had simply said， “No，we really dont have _18_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _19
5、_，it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。1A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished答案 A 考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为 A。2A.condi
6、tion B.place C.sight D.show答案 C 考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition 条件；place 地方；sight 情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有 C项符合题意。3A.suggestion BcommentCdecision Dcall答案 B 考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion 建议；decision 决定；call 电话。均不合句意。4A.outside B.proudly C.by Dang
7、rily答案 A 考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。5A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick答案 D 考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw 绘画；say 说出；arrange 安排。均与语境不符。6A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover答案 C 考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order 命令，订购；supply 供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。7A.dol
8、lar B.jobChot meal D.gift card答案 D 考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。8A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose答案 B 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but.well.”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy 容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B 项显然符合句意。9A.giving B.saving Cspending D.begging答案 A 考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不
9、难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为 A。10A.yet B.even C.still D.just答案 D 考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。11A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected答案 A 考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为 A。12A.toys B.medicineCfood
10、 D.clothes答案 C 考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为 C。13A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp答案 B 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy 困倦的；watery 含水的；curious 好奇的；sharp 锐利的。由语境可知 B项为正确答案。14A.whoever Bwhatever C.whichev
11、er D.whenever答案 B 考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词 need之后缺少宾语，故可将 D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非 B莫属。15A.experience B.exampleC.message D.adventure答案 A 考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience 经历；example 例子；message 口信；adventure 冒险。显然答案为 A。16A.rely on B.respectC.learn from D.help答案
12、 D 考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D 项意思与语境相吻合。17A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly答案 C 考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly 突然；vividly 生动地；differently不同地；perfectly 完美地。由句意可知 C项为正确答案。18A.time B.power C.patience D.money答案 D 考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。19
13、A.fear B.love C.need D.memory答案 C 考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need 的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中” 。20A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple答案 B 考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香” 。故答案为 B。Task 2：词汇积累1spot n地点；位置；斑点；污点vt.口语认出，发现；弄脏，污辱2abundance n丰富，充裕，富裕3do away with 废除4burst i
14、nto tears 放声痛哭Task 3：语法填空My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend._1_ the way，we spotted a man _2_ (hold) a piece of paper that said， “_3_ (lose) my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，_4_ sight like this is not normal.My 10yearold _5_ (notice) him and made a comment on how bad
15、 _6_ must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids _7_ (pick) something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.They got apples，a sandwich _8_ a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a gift card.答案 1.On 2.holding 3.Lost 4.a 5.noticed
16、 6.it 7to pick 8.andTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)This has been wonderful experience for our family. days the kids have a OverForbeen looking for others we can help！Things would have played out so if I differentdifferentlyhad simply said， “No，we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not onl
17、y helped a brother in ，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping for needsneedothers.Itll go a long way with them.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是 he burst into tears；When
18、I handed him.是状语从句；saying he could use it for whatever his family might need是分词短语作状语；he could use it for whatever his family might need是 saying的宾语从句；whatever his family might need是介词 for 的宾语从句。译文：当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品时，他激动地放声哭起来。Task 6：经典句式背诵1For days the kids have been looking for others we can help！这些天来，孩子们一直在找我们能够帮助的人。2Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.走出去不但能帮助需要帮助的人，而且能使我的孩子们品尝到帮助别人的快乐。
