1、 (2016湖北咸宁)CToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to
2、be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. 如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always co
3、unt on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to shar
4、e your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. _Sooner or later every one needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can
5、be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep y
6、our friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.61. According to the passage, what should we learn to be a good friend? _62. 将文中处划线句子翻译成英语:_63. 将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语: _64. 句型转换：将文中处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。_ easier to solve _ talk about the problem.65. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。A. By sharing
7、 them you may know your friend better.B. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.C .By sharing them you can understand each other better.D. By sharing them you may solve your problem easier.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了成为好朋友的一些规则：诚实，慷慨和理解。61. To be honest, generous and understanding. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“
8、Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.”可知答案。62. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out.63. 没有两段友谊是完全相同的。64. Its to 65. B 根据前一句 They tell your friend what is important to you 他们告诉你朋友什么对你来说是重要的，可知有助于朋友更好地了解你。(2016辽宁沈阳)ADebbi
9、e and Simon are students. They both hare part-time jobs at a travel company.A well-dressed lady (A) entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.Simon sighed and walked away.“Whats the matter?” Mr. Yang asked.“People always c
10、hoose Debbie instead of me. I dont understand.”“I do. Its the way you communicate.”“How can that be?” Simon asked. (B) “I dont get a chance to speak.”“Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.”“Body language?”“Its the way (C) you stand and sit. Its your gestures
11、and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You dont give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you dont turn your head towards them.“Look at Debbie. She is holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is m
12、aking people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.(D) Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile.Mr. Yang came over at once and said, “Yo
13、u made a good impression on her, Simon.”“That was my sister,” said Simon. “She wanted to remind me that (E)明天是她的生日.51. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词语或近义词语：_; _.52. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：_ is no chance _ me to speak.53. 文中画线部分(C) 指代的是： _54. 将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：_55. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：_【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“肢体语言”的重要性。Debbie 和
14、Simon 都中旅游公司兼职，但顾客总是不选择 Simon 而是选择 Debbie。Mr. Yang 给 Simon 讲述了其中的道理。Simon 了解了 “肢体语言”的重要。51. came into; Moments 句中的“entered” 意为“进入”，是动词过去式，所以其同义词语应为 came into；“(D) Minutes”在此表示极短的时间，所以其近义词语应是“moments”，句子首字母需大写。故本题答案为“came into; Moments”。52. There; for 根据“(B) “I dont get a chance to speak.”可知，本句句意为“我没
15、有机会说话” ，根据“_ is no chance _ me to speak.”可知，该句应用 There be 结构表达，故第一空应填 There；主语 I 与动词 speak 之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，应用介词 for 表达。故本题答案为“There; for”。53. Simon 根据文章中的对话内容可知，Mr. Yang 正在和 Simon 谈论“ 肢体语言”的重要性，根据语境可知判断出“(C) you”在此指的是 Simon。故本题答案为“Simon”。54. tomorrow is her birthday 根据“(E)明天是她的生日”可知，该句是一个简单句，主语是“明天 ”，谓语
16、动词应用系动词 is 表达；本句不是首句，首字母不大写。故本题答案为“tomorrow is her birthday”。55. body language 短文主要讨论了“肢体语言”的重要性，所以应以“ 肢体语言”来代表本文的主旨大意。故本题答案为“body language”。(2016辽宁沈阳)B“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a (A) big part of o
17、ur lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among (B) them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, th
18、is is not just a problem in the US. In other (C) _, such as China and Britain, music class is not thought to be as important as classes like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it doesnt use an exam system (体系). (D) 许多学生忙于作业，so parent
19、s and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. Playing music is not as (E ) simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. (F) When making music, you
20、 need different abilities to work together. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码器) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You
21、can see that many (G) _ are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.56. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：_ ；_ 57. 文中画线部分(B)指代的是：_58. 在文中(C)和 (G)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_59. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： _60. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Different abilities _ _ to work to
22、gether when you are making music.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐中人们生活中的重要性。近年来，各地的学校因经费问题而不开音乐课，这对学生的发展很不利。实际上学习音乐对人的帮助极大。短文告诉我们：生活中没有了音乐，人生就是一种错误。56. large; easy 句中的“(A) big”意为“大的”，是形容词，所以其同义词语应为 large；“(E ) simple”在此表示“单一；容易” ，是形容词，所以其近义词语应是“ 容易的” ， 。故本题答案为“large; easy”。57. teachers 根据后面的 “10 percent of the
23、 teachers taught art or music”可知， “Among (B) them”中的them 指的是“teachers”。故本题答案为“teachers”。58. countries; scientists 根据空格后面的“such as China and Britain”可知， “In other (C) _”应是“在其它一些国家” ，所以此处应填名词复数 countries；根据本段最后一句 “Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the
24、piano.”可知，像 Einstein、Max Planck 等科学家也喜欢音乐，所以“many (G) _ are good at playing music”应是“许多科学家擅长演奏音乐”，所以此处应填“scientists”， 。故本题答案为“countries; scientists”。59. Many students are busy with schoolwork 句中的“(D) 许多学生忙于作业”是简单句，其主语应用many students 表达， “忙于” 应用 be busy with sth.表达，句子首字母需大写。故本题答案为“Many students are b
25、usy with schoolwork”。60. are needed 分析划线部分句子结构可知，该句是复合句，其主句中是主动语态结构，而当其宾语 different abilities 在本题中作主语，所以 different abilities 与动词 need 之间构成了被动关系，所以应用被动语态表达，其结构为“主语+be 动词+动词过去分词 ”。主语 abilities 是复数，本句又是一般现在时态，所以 be 动词应用 are 表达。故本题答案为“are needed”。(2016青海西宁)After months of study, you have some time to re
26、lax. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media(媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!” But dont be fooled. Theres still a lot to be said for reading. One clear reason is that a well-chosen is a wonderful
27、 collection ofand expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, its far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet. But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. The webpage is always full of pictures and
28、 the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily its of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, theres still no substitute(替代品)for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simpl
29、y choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that its something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. Its hard work, but while you are reading, youll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure. 78. 请在句空白处各填入一个适当的词。 7
30、9. 请将处划线句子译成汉语。80. How many reasons for reading books does the text mention?81. 请在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。Its nearly useless.82. 请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子。【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了阅读书本不是过去时，即使有了各种现在媒体，它依然是一种不可替代的带给我们愉悦和收获的重要方式。78.book; words 从本文主要是阐述阅读书本的不可替代可知表达的一种重要的收藏应该就是指书本。而书本是文字和表达的收集，这一点较容易想到。79. 但(是)(甚至)更重要的一点是
31、书可以给你现代媒体不能给予的东西。80. Three (reasons). / 3 (reasons). / It mentions three / 3 (reasons).文章中有很明显的标志词表明作者给出了三个阅读书本（重要)的原因：One clear reason.;But an even more important point is .;But perhaps the best reason is that.81. Its of little use. little 表示否定意义，故 little use 相当于 useless.82. Reading can bring us pl
32、easure. 文章开头说到读书可以使我们放松，末尾最后一句又最后陈词阅读可以带给我们愉悦。(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)先阅读(A) 、(B)、(C)三个短文.然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)chat wide imagination they littleLanguage is a gift belonging to humans. People learn their own language to express 66 and understand others. Have you learnt another language besides Chinese? Of co
33、urse，English. Its 67 spoken in the world. Successful language learners often watch English programs on TV and listen to English songs, 68 with others in the English Corner also benefits them. Can you 69 their favorite way of increasing the vocabulary? Let me tell you. Its to read at 70 three English
34、 articles a week. If you want to learn English well. Try these methods.(B)Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may change someones world. When we were children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich were able to sha
35、re. As time goes by, we get to know every person is unique. We all have something special. We can share not only our pocket money but also our personal feelings. For instance, we can share our positive attitude with those who are negative or upset. Encourage them to keep going by describing a bright
36、 future for them. Let them know we are with them and that the world is still wonderful. Once we decide to share with others, we should take action immediately. By doing this, we will get more and more pleasure.(C)Milan (米兰 ) is an old city with a long history. It was set up about 2,400 years ago, Mi
37、lan lies in the north of Italy. It is the second largest city in Italy. Another famous city, Venice (威尼斯) is to the east of Milan. Milan is often covered in a thick blanket of fog. There are more than 1, 300, 000 people in Milan. And it is also the biggest business center. There are two internationa
38、l airports in the city, and many main roads meet here. Milan is also one of the cultural centers in Italy. Leonardo da Vinci (达芬奇) worked in Milan from 1482 to 1499. The Last Supper, one of his most famous paintings, was created in Milan. It can still be found here. Today. Milan attracts more and mo
39、re visitors. Tourists from home and abroad can be seen here and there. If you have a chance, you can choose to visit Milan.任务 1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词每词限用一次)66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._66.themselves 解析：express oneself 意为“表达自己” ，主语为 people，故用 themselves。67.widely 解析：wide 形容词，广泛的；widely
40、副词，广泛地。此处用副词 widely 来修饰动词被动结构 is spoken。68.Chatting 解析：句意：与别人在英语角聊天也能使他们受益。此处，用动名词 Chatting 作主语。69.imagine 解析： imagine 为动词( 想像)，imagination 为名词(想像力)。句意：你能想像出他们最受欢迎的增长词汇量的方法吗？70.least 解析：at least 为固定短语，意为 “至少” 。任务 2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。71. u_ being the only one of its kind72. d_ to say what some
41、body or something is like71.unique (独特的) 72.describe(描述)任务 3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。When we were children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing.When we were children, we 73._74._enough to understand the true meaning of sharing.73.werent 74.old任务 4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题。What may change s
42、omeones world?75._75. One small action of sharing. 由第二句 One small action of sharing may changesomeones world.可知答案。任务 5：根据短文(C) 内容完成表格，每空一词。76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._76.Italian 由文中 It is the second largest city in Italy.可知答案。77.west 由文中 Venice(威尼斯) is to the east of Milan.可推断“米兰是在威尼斯的西部” 。78.airports 由
43、文中 There are two international airports in the city.可知答案。79.population 由文中 There are more than 1, 300, 000 people in Milan.可推断空白处用 population(人口)。80.home 由文中 Tourists from home and abroad can be seen here and there.可知答案。 (2016海南)阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。Nick and his friends were talking about things that can
44、 bring them luck. “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. “Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment, and said, “My blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue sock
45、s to school before a test, he got a good mark.The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldnt find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Nick. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.”“Dont be silly,” Nicks mom said. “They need to be washed.” “When
46、 I wear them, I get a good grade. ” Nick said. “Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom. “Yes.”“Then dont worry about it. Just do your best.” Mom encouraged . A few days later, Nicks teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell Mom he did well in hi
47、s test. Mom said, “It wasnt the blue socks that made you success. In fact, it was made by yourself.”71. Who could get luck from a red pen? (根据短文内容回答问题)72. Why was Nick sad the next day? (根据短文内容回答问题)73. Was Nicks good mark made by the blue socks or by himself？(根据短文内容回答问题)74.从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。Nick was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.75. In this passage, the underlined word “it“ refers to .【主旨大意】本文主要是尼克和他的朋友们在谈论能给他们带来好运的东西。而实际上成功都是通过自己的努力创造的，要相信自己。71. Andy.细节理解题 句意：谁能从一支红笔上得到运气？根据文中. “I have a lucky redpen,“ said Andy.可知是 Andy.72. Because
