1、第十三讲 八年级(下) Units 910,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.societ y(n.)_social _(adj.)社会的2peace(n.)_ peaceful_(adj.)和平的；安宁的3India(n.)_ Indian_(adj.&n.)印度的；印度人4Japan(n.)_Japanese_(adj.&n.)日本( 人 )的，日 语的；日本人，日语5scarf(n.)_scarves/scarfs _(pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾6memory(n.)_ memorize_(v.)记性，记住7own(v.&n.)_ owner_(n.)物主；人主8believe
2、(v.)_belief_( n.)相信；信仰_disbelief_(n.)不信；怀疑_believable_( adj.)难以置信的；不真实的9collect(v.)_collection _(n.)收集场；收藏品_collector_(n.) 收集者；收藏家10make(v.)_maker_(n.)生产者；制订者_made_( 过去式/过去分词) 使成 为：制造11consider(v.)_consideration_(n.)仔细考虑 ；斟酌12hold(v.)_ held_(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住13.rapid(adj.)_ rapidly_(adj.)迅速地；快速地14usual
3、(adj.)_unusual_(adj.)特别的；不寻常的_usually_通常地；一般地15German(adj.& n)_Germans_(pl.)德国人_Germany_(n.) 德国16. safe(adj.)_safety_(n.) 安全；安全性17simple(adj.)_simply_(adv.)仅仅；只；不过18most(adj.)_mostly _(adv.)主要地；通常19soft(adj.)_softly_(adv.)轻轻地，轻柔地20certain(adj.)_certainly_(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行21honest(adj.)_dishonest_(adj
4、.)不老实的；不诚实的22true(adj.)_truth _(n.)实情，事实23especial(adj.)_especially_(adv.)尤其；特别；格外短语归纳1.amusement park_游乐场_2tea art_茶艺_3tea set _茶具_4_grow_up_成长 5_hear_of_听说6_learn_about_了解；学习7_lead_to_导致8_put_up_建造；举起；张贴9_a_couple_of_两个；一对；几个10_thousands_of_数以千计的；许许多多的11_on_the_one_handon_the_other_hand_一方14.bread
5、 maker_面包机_15_soft_toy_软体玩具；布绒玩具16_check_out_察看；观察17_give_away_捐赠18_clear_out_清理；丢掉19_no_longer_不再；不复20_part_with_放弃、交出(尤指舍不得的东西)21_as_for_至于；关于22_to_be_honest_说实在的23_millions_of_数百万的面另一方面12_all_year_round_全年13yard sal e_庭院拍卖会_24_according_to_依据；按照25_close_to_几乎；接近26_wait_for_等待句型再现1.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了
6、彩色电影。I _learned_about_ the inventions that _led_to_ color movies，too.2我从未野营过。Ive _never_been_ camping.3我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。I _wonder_how_much_more_ computers will be able to do in the future.4看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一 样令人愉快。_Watching_the_tea_preparation_ is just as enjoyable as _drinking_the_tea_itself_5这本杂志我买了几个月
7、了。Ive _had_ this magazine for _a_couple_of months.6实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间_Its_a_shame_，but I just dont have the time7我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。We _have_decided_ to each sell five things that we _no_longer_ use.语法结构1.现在完成时 (含been，ever和never)。2现在完成时(含since ，for)。话题 Fun places(有趣的地方)Living environment(生活环境),怀化五年中考真题演练
8、现在完成时( B )1.(2016怀化中考) May I speak to Mr.Smith?Sorry，he isnt in.He_Changsha.Ahas been to Bhas gone toCwent to2(2015怀化中考)I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.(英汉互译)_我一点也不奇怪，我最差的成绩测评是来自我的科 学老师。_,怀化中考重难点突破somewhere adv.在某处【满分点拨】somewhere，anywhere，everywhere与nowhere
9、的用法辨析somewhere “某个地方”，常用于肯定句中。anywhere (1)常用于一般疑问 句及否定句中，not anywherenowhere。(2)用于肯定句中时，意 为“任何地方”。everywhere “任何地方”，相当于 here and there。nowhere “没有地方”，表示否定。【温馨提示】复合不定代/副词被形容词修 饰时，形容 词要后置。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。I want to move somewhere warm.我想搬到某个温暖的地方。【考点抢测】1让我们今天去不同的地方吧。L
10、ets go _somewhere_ _different_ today.2He can find it somewhere.(改为否定句)He _cant_ find it _anywhere_consider v注视；仔细考虑【满分点拨】(1)consider作“ 考虑，细想”讲时，后跟名 词、代词、 动名词、从句或“疑问词不定式”结构。considerthat 从句 认为consider doing sth. 考虑做某事(2)consider作“ 认为，把看作”讲时，后跟 宾语从句或复合宾语。常用词组consider as/be considered as(被动) 意为“ 认为是/被认为
11、是”。【考点抢测】3Today ，to hold the Olympic Games _is_considered_(consider) as a rich prize for a country.4你是否考虑过如何到那里？Have you _considered_ _how_ to get there?( C )5.(2016达州中考) Ive no idea where to go next month.Why not_visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.Asuggest Bwonder C conside
12、rIf were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，its about 8，850 kilometers long.如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话，它大约8 850千米长。 【满分点拨】长/宽/高/深的两种表达方式(1)若计量表达用作表语， 则用“数字量词(复数) 形容 词(long/wide/high/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型：How形容词be 主 语？The road is about five kilometers long，four meters wide.这条路大约五千米长，四米宽 。(2)若计量表达用
13、作前置定语，则用复合形容词，即“数字量词(单数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等) ”来表达。This is a 20meterhigh sculpture.这是一座20米高的雕像。【考点抢测】( C )6.(2016永州中考模拟) How long is the bridge?Its _A300meterlongB300meters longC300 meters longHave you decided which book to write about yet?你已决定要写哪本书了吗？Yes， I have.是的，我决定了。already和yet的区别already 意为
14、“已经；早已”，多用于现在完成时的肯定句中，常置于have/has之后。yet 意为“( 迄今)尚；还”，多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，常置于句末。【满分点拨】“have/has过去分词”，表示 过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，是现在完成时。His father has gone to the bank already.他的父亲已经去银行了。(不在谈话的地点)【考点抢测】 ( C )7.When will you hand in your book report?Sorry.Im not sure.I _ writing it yet.Adidnt finish Bhadnt finis
15、hedChavent finishedHave you ever been to the space museum?你曾去过太空博物馆吗？ No，I havent.不，我没有去过。【满分点拨】have gone to/have been to/have been in的辨析have gone to“到某地去了” ，人不在说话现场。have been to“曾去过某地” ，强调往返的经历，已经回来。have been in“在某地待了多久 ”，强调过去到现在一直待在某地。图解助记：have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别注意：当have/has been to和h
16、ave/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here ，there和home等时，介 词to要省略。【考点抢测】( B )8.(2016永州中考) _you ever_to the Great Wall?Yes.Three times.AHas ；been BHave；been CHave ；gone( A )9.Where is Mike?He_the library.Ahas gone to B has been toChas been in( C )10.My uncle_America for 15 years.He went there in 2002.Ahas been to
17、 Bhas gone toChas been inMe neither.我也没有。【满分点拨】Me neither.意为“我也没有。”是倒装句“Neither/Norbe/助 动词/ 情态动词与前句不同的主语”的缩略式。用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的否定情况相同，即 “甲不怎 样，乙也不怎 样”。She doesnt like playing basketball，neither do I She doesnt like playing basketball，me neither.她不喜欢打篮球，我也不喜欢 。【温馨提示】倒装句中的be/助动词/情态动词及时态必须与前面陈述句中的be/助动词
18、/情态动词保持一致；动词的数要和主语保持一致。【考点抢测】( B )11.Im not going swimming this afternoon._I have to help my mother do some cleaning.ASo am I BNeither am ICNeither I am,中考热点素材拓展三则新闻马里恐袭、难民参奥、广西洪灾(2016黄冈中考)CCTVNewsJune 2，2016，ThursdayBEIJINGThe Chinese military(军方) sent a specialist medical team to Mali on Thursday
19、to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties(伤亡者) from a Tuesday terrorist attack.On Thursday the Defense Mini stry confirmed(证实) that a soldier Shen Liangliang，29，was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurt.ChinaDailyJune 4，2016，SaturdayA team of refugees(难民) wi
20、ll compete f or the first time at this summers Olympics in Rio.In the past，ath letes(运动员) who did not represent(代表) a country were not allowed to complete.“The team will likely number between five and ten athletes.”the committee said in a statement，“it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all t
21、he other teams.We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world.”ChinaDailyJune 6，2016，Monday NANNINGFloods(洪水) have caused three deaths in South Chinas Guangxi.More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days.About 592 people were displaced，an
22、d 27，800 people were affected，it said.Direct economic loss(经济损失)totaled 28 million yuan(about $ 4.26 million).( C )1.When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali?AOn June 2， 2016.BOn June 4，2016.COn May 31，2016.( B )2.What is special at this summers Olympics in Rio?AAthletes who represent a country
23、are allowed to compete at this summers Olympics.BA team of re fugees can compete at this summers Olympics in Rio.CA refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics.( A )3.How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days?A3. B592. C27，800.( C )4.According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE?AThese three pieces of news are reported by China Daily.BMany people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake.CThe government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Malis terrorist attack.
