1、1第十一讲 八年级(下) Units 56,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.heavy( 副词)_heavily_( 反义词)_light_2sudden(副词)_suddenly_3strange( 名词)陌生人_stranger_4wood(形容词)_wooden_5fall(形容词)落下的_fallen_ (过去式)_fell_(过 去分词 )_fallen_6.ice(形容词)_icy _7silence(形容词)_silent_(形容词的近义词)_quiet _(反义词)_noise _(形容词的反 义词) _noisy_8west( 形容词)_western_9wif
2、e( 对应词) _husband_10shine( 合成词) 阳光_sunshine_短语归纳1.(闹钟)发出响声_go_off _2进 入梦乡，睡着_fall _asleep_3逐渐变弱，逐渐消失_die_down_4看一看_have _a_look_5前往，费力地前进_make_ones_way_6沉默，无声_in_silence_7拆除；往下拽；记录_take_down_8首先，最初_at_first _9.有点儿，稍微_a _little_bit_10代替，反而_instead _of_11变成_turninto_12从前_once_upon_a _time_13爱上，喜欢上_fall
3、 _in_love_14结 婚_get_married _15接电话 _pick_up(the_phone)_句型再现1.暴风 雨来临时 你正在干什么？_What_were_you_doing_when the rainst orm came?2下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？Wh at was the girl doing _at_the_time_of_ the rainstorm?3外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一 样。_With_no_light_outside_，it felt like midnight.4本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗 户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Bens
4、 dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _was_making_sure_the 8.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _instead_of_moving_ the mountains?9但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。But _unless_ he can hide his tail，he cannot _turn_himself_into_ a man.10有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食 颗 粒不长。One year，the weath
5、er was _so_dry_that_ no food would grow.11妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们 留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。The wife told her husband that 2flashlights and radio were working.5他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。He went outside with his family and _found_the_neighborhood_in_a_mess_6她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室里工作。She _remembers_working_in her office nea
6、r the two t owers.7我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。I was _so_scared_that I could hardly _think_clearly after that.unless he _left_the_children_to_die_ in the forest，the whole family would die.12你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。_As_soon_as_you_wake_up_，you must go to the forest with your father.语法结构1.过去进行时。2状 语从句。话题1.Unforge
7、ttable events(难忘的事情)2Legends and stories(传说和故事)3Facts about the world(有关世界的事 实),怀化五年中考真题演练过去进行时 ( B )(2015怀化中考)The girl _ down the street when the UFO landed.Ais walking Bwas walkingChas played,怀化中考重难点突破辨析asleep，sleeping，sleepy与sleep【满分点拨】辨析sleep ，asleep，sleepy与sleepingsleep 动词或 名词 睡觉 go to sleep睡觉；
8、入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一觉。sleeping 形容词 正在睡觉的，常置于名词前作 Please take a sleeping bag with 3定语 you.请 随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy 形容词 困倦的，瞌睡的，常用作表语She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep 表语形 容词睡熟的，睡着的，一般只作表语 ，fall/be asleep睡着了The children have been a
9、sleep.孩子们已睡着了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。【考点抢测】sleep sleeping asleep sleepy1Dont make a noise，Grandpa is _sleeping_2I didnt sleep well last night ，so Im feeling _sleepy_3Keep quiet ，dont wake up the _sleeping_ baby.4I was too excited to go to _sleep _5The moment he lay down
10、，he fell _asleep_pick up接电话；拣起【满分点拨】pick up的用法(1)pick up意为“接电话；拣起”，还有“(用车)接人”的意思。(2)pick up是“动词副词”型短语，代 词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。图解助记：【一言辨异】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。【考点抢测】6我七点打电话，你没有接。I called at seven and you didnt _pick_ _up_7Class，plea
11、se _pick _it_up_(pick up it/pick it up)when you see waste paper on the ground.( A )8.(2016安顺中考 )Look！Whats on the ground?Oh，its my sweater.Please_Apick it up Bput it onCgive it outremind提醒；使想起【满分点拨】remind的三种 结构remindremind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.4关于学校晚会，
12、有几个规定我想提醒你 们。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。remind(sb.)that从句提醒某人Pa ssengers are reminded(that) no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。【考点抢测】( B )9.(2016达州中考) Have you heard of the songWhere did the time go？Yes.It often
13、_the old days and love of my family when I hear it.Aputs us down B reminds us ofCshows us off10The picture often reminds me of my school days.(改为同 义句)I often _think_of_ my school days when I _see_ the picture.11The picture often _reminds_me_of_(使我想起) my school days.12Be sure _to_remind _(提醒) her to
14、come back early.get married结婚【满分点拨】与marry有关的短语辨析词 汇 意义及用法marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人。be/get married “结 婚”，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间 的状语连用。be/get married to sb.与某人结婚，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。have been married (to sb.) 已经(与某人)结婚，表示状态，跟“for时间段”。【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.不能用marry with sb.。【考点抢测】13
15、这对新人如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们不停地微笑。The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they _got_ _married_14They got married 30 years ago.(改为同义句)They _have_ _been_ _married_ for 30 years.( B )15.(2016怀化中考模拟)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.Amarried Bhas been marriedChas
16、got married辨析voice，noise与sound【满分点拨】辨析sound，noise和voicesound 声音；响声 大自然的任何声音。 At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪5的声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise 噪音；喧闹声常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。Dont make any noise！别吵闹！The noise wakes me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice 嗓音 一般指人的声音。The girl has a beautiful
17、voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。【考点抢测】sound noise voice16They were shouting at the top of their _voices_17Light travels much faster than _sound_18He spoke in a very loud _voice_19_Try_not _to_make_a/any_noise_(尽量不要吵闹 ) when you go into the bedroom.( C )20.(2016安徽中考)Cathy has su
18、ch a good_that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.Ayear Bidea Cvoicepopulation的用法【满分点拨】population的用法：,population人口不可数名词有形容词修饰时，其前可用a。population作主语时，谓语用单数形式。population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语，则谓语要用复数形式。80% of the population in China are farmers.中国百分之八十的人口是农民。对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用how much。
19、 What is the population of China?中国有多少人口？表示人口的“多或少”用large/small。India has a large population.印度人口众多。巧学助记：6巧记population的用法口诀population指“人口”；提问它用what，不用 how many/how much；人口多用large，人口少用small；人口增加用grow，人口减少就用fall。【考点抢测】21Beijing has got the _population_(人口) of more than 13.8 million.22_Whats_ the popul
20、ation of China?23The population of China _is_ larger than that of any other coun try in the world.Over 51 percent of the population of China _are_ men.24India has _the_second_largest_population_(第二大人口) in the world.succeed的用法【满分点拨】辨析succeed，success与successful词条 词性及词义 用法succeed v.实现目标 ，成功 succeed in
21、doing sth.成功做某事success n.成功 一般作不可数名词；当作“成功的人或事”讲时，是可 数名词。successful adj.成功的 常用作表 语，副词为successfully 。Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。【考点抢测】25Our country is _successful_(成功的) in launching ano
22、ther communication satellite.26He succeeded in _winning_( 赢得) the prize in the speaking competition.27Stick to it，and youll be _successful_(成功的)28A man can _succeed _(成功) at almost anything for which he was unlimited enthusiasm.against prep.倚；碰；撞【满分点拨】against的用法(1)against介词，表示位置，意为“倚；靠着；顶着”等。常与 动词连用
23、。(2)be against意 为“反对；违背； 紧贴着”。【考点抢测】29当我到达那儿的时候，他正倚在一棵树上。He was leaning _against_ a tree when I got there.30When talking about our plan，most of my classmates were _against_(反对) my idea. ( A )31.(2016无锡中考 )Although he was_my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own.Aagains t B on C forWhe
24、n you called，I was taking a shower.你打电话时，我正在沐浴。【满分点拨】7when意为“ 当 时候”，引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般 现在时表示将来。when与while用法辨析when和while都能引导时间状语从句，意 为“当的时候”when引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动词， 这时可以和while换用。引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是 非延续性动词，这时不能和while 换用，从句中的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。while引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词，从句中的时态
25、常用过去进行时。主从句动作若同 时发生，则主从句都用进行时。【归纳拓展】(1)while conj.意为“然而”， 连接并列结构。(2)while n意为“一会儿”。She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.她喜欢在午饭后躺一会儿。【考点抢测】( C )32.(2016绥化中考)She is listening to music_he is doing his homework.Aafter Bbefore C while( A )33.(2016北京中考 )_I got home，my sister was doing her homework.AWhen B Because CIf
