1、第十讲 八年级(下) Units 34,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.borrow( 反义词)_lend _2independent(名词)独立_independence_3develop(名词)_development_4fair(名词)_fairness_(反义词)_unfair_5.ill(名词 )_illness_6communicate(名词)_communication_7second(副词)_secondly_8usual(反义词)_unusual _(副词) _usually_短语归纳1.倒垃圾_take_out_the_rubbish_2频繁，反复_all_t
2、he _time_3一就，尽快_as_soon_as_4目的是， 为了 _in_order_to_5依靠，依 赖_ depend_on_6照顾，处理_take_care_of_7快速查看，浏览_look_through_8重要的事_big_deal_9.成功地发展，解决_work_out_10和睦相处，关系良好_get_on_with_11删除，删去_cut_out_12比较，对比_compare with_13依看_in_ones_opinion_14吃惊地，惊讶地_in_surprise_15随 时 ，马上，在任何时刻_any_minute_now_16过来， 顺便拜访_come_over
3、_句型再现1.“你能 扫一下地板 吗？”“好的，当然可以。”_Could_you_please_ sweep the floor?Yes，_sure_2他们应该将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。They should spend their time on schoolwork _in_order_to_get_good_grades_ and _get_into_ a good university.3同时 ，当他 们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。Also，when they get older，they will have to do housewor
4、k so _there_is_no_need_for_them_to_do_it_ now.4我认为做家务并不是很难，我并不介意做家务。I think _doing_chores_is not so difficult.I _do_not_mind_doing_thI found my sister _looking_through_ my things yesterday.6相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。Instead he watches _whatever_he_wants_ until late at night.7孩子们越早学会独立，对他们 的未来就越好。_The_earl
5、ier_kids learn to be independent，_the_better_ it is for their future.8你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？ _Why_dont_you_talk_about_ these feelings with your family?9人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太 紧。People _shouldnt_push_ their kids so hard.10他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比 较。They _are_always_comparing_ em.5昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的 东西。 them with other children.
6、语法结构1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法。2表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。话题 1.Chores and permission(家务和许可)2.Interpersonal communication(人际沟通),怀化中考重难点突破neither adv. 也不【满分点拨】代 词(1)作主语， 谓语动词常用单数。(2)常与of连用， neither of名词复数。Neither of them was in good health，but both of them worked very hard.他们两个人身体都不好，但工作都非常努力。形容词(1)用在单数名词之前。(2)其修饰的词作
7、主语时， 谓语动词用单数。Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。副 词放于句首，用倒装语序，表示“也不”，neitherbe/助动词/ 情态动词主语。He doesnt go to school by bi ke.Neither do I.他不骑自行车上学。我也不骑。短 语(1)neithernor表示“既不 也不”， 连接两个并列成分表否定；反 义短语bothand ，连接同等成分表示肯定。(2)连接主语时 ，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 。Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。【考点抢测】1I dont think I can wal
8、k any further._Neither_can_I_(我也不能)Lets stop here for a rest .2What would you like，tea or coffee?_Neither_(都不要) Just a glass of orange juice.3两个女孩以 前都没看过这部电影。_Neither_girl_has_seen_ the movie before._Neither _of_the_girls_has_seen_ the movie before.4Both of them have been to New York.(改为否定句)_Neither
9、_ of them _has_ been to New York.( B )5.(2016巴中中考)I could speak_French_Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth；and Bneither；norCeither；or辨析borrow ，lend与keep【满分点拨】辨析：borrow，lend与keep的用法区别：都表示“借”，但 “借法”各有不同。borrow 借进说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth.from sb.结构中，为终止性动词。lend 借出即说话人把自己的东西借给
10、别人用，常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.结构中， 为终止性动词。Can I borrow this book？我可以借这本书吗？Yes，but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不 许借给别人。keep 保存，保留用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。How long may I keep this book？这本书我可借多长时间？Two weeks.两周。图解助记：注意：意为“归还”时return是及物动词，后直接加物，加to 可再接人，即return sth.to sb.如：You sho
11、uld return the piano to Dick on time.你应该 按时把钢琴还给迪克。【考点抢测】borrow lend keep6May I _borrow_ your bike?Certainly，but you mustnt _lend_ it to others.7I _have_kept _ this book for two weeks.I have to return it now. 8She _lent_ him some money.She _lent_ some money to him.He _borrowed_ some money from her.(
12、 B )9.(2016烟台中考) Could you please_me your notebook，Grace?Certainly.Here you are.Aborrow B lend Cto lend( B )10.(2016永州中考模拟) Excuse me.Can I _ your football，please?Sorry，Jack _ it just now.Aborrow；lentBborrow ；borrowedClend；borrowed辨析provide与offer 【满分点拨】provide，give和offer的区别三个词均有“供给；供应”之意，区 别主要在结构上。(
13、1)provide for provide with(2)give give to(3)offer强调“ 主动提供”offer off er to【温馨提示】若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者。offer it to sb.(代词)【考点抢测】provide offer11The hostess _offered_ us a cup of coffeeThe hostess _offered_ a cup of coffee _to_ us.12We _provided _ food _for_ the hungry children.We _provided _ th
14、e hungry children _with_ food.( C )13.(2016自贡中考)This restaurant_people_delicious food.Aprovides；for Boffers；toCprovides ； with辨析instead 与instead of【满分点拨】instead是副 词，常用于修 饰整个句子，可不译出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。如：Last summer I went to France.This year Im going to Italy instead.去年夏天我去了法国，今年我要去意大利。instea
15、d of是介词短语，其后要接词或词组。如：They bought some oranges instead of apples.他们买了一些橘子，没有买苹果。Last night I watched TV instead of playing games.昨天晚上我看电视了，没有玩游戏。【考点抢测】instead instead of14Dave went cycling _instead_of_ going skating.15My brother isnt good at math._Instead_，he is good at English.16Mr.Zhang lik es read
16、ing newspapers _instead_of_ books.17Jack didnt have noodles for lunch._Instead_，he had rice and fish.as soon as 一就；尽快【满分点拨】as soon as的用法(1)as soon as引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来 时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。(2)as soon as possibleas soon as one can/could，意 为“尽可能快地 ”。【考点抢测】18我刚坐到电视机前妈妈就过来了。My mom came over _as_ _soon_ _as_I
17、 sat down in front of the TV.19请尽快给我写信。Please write to me _as_ _soon_ _as_ _possible_( C )20.(2016襄阳中考) Did you catch the early bus this morning?Yes.The bus started to move_I got on it.Athough Bbefore Cas soon asin order to目的是；为了【满分点拨】in order to用法总结(1)in order to“为了”，可以用于句首或句中，其否定式 为in order not to
18、。(2)in order to相当于so as to，但是 so as to多用于否定句中，其否定式为so as not to。(3)in order to和so as to表示目的时，可以 转化为in order that或so that 引导的目的状语从句。为了赶上早班车，他不得不早起。He has to get up early in order to catch the early bus.He has to get up early in order that he can catch the early bus.He has to get up early so that he c
19、an catch the early bus.【考点抢测】21为了完成那篇报告，他熬夜到很晚。_In_ _order_ _to_ finish the report，he stayed up late.22Many students start work so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.(改为同义句)Many students start work _in_ _order_ _to_ help provide better lives for their parents.( B )23.(2016张家界中
20、考模拟)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save“Chinas most beautiful teacher”Zhang Lili.Aso that Bin order toCin order thatsince conj.因为；既然 prep.自以来【满分点拨】since的两种 词性(1)作介词，since(过去的) 某一时刻for一段时间，表示一段时间。(2)作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。【考点抢测】24He has lived there for a long time.(改为同义句)He
21、has lived there _since_ a long time _ago_25既然他们和父母住在一起，他们就应该懂得人人都有责任保持家的干净整洁。_Since_ they live in one house with t heir parents，they should know that everyon e should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.( B )26.(2016呼和浩特中考)Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house_8：00 this morning.Aat
22、Bsince Cfor( A )27.(2016株洲中考模拟 )I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Lucy?Yes.It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.Asince Bbefore Cafterget on with和睦相处；关系良好【满分点拨】get on的用法(1)get onget along 相处；进展；与 合得来(2)get on/along well with sb.与某人相处得好(3)get on/along well with sth.某事进展得好(4)How are yo
23、u getting on/a long with sb./sth.?你与某人相处得怎样？/某事 进展得如何？【归纳拓展】get on还可表示“上车”，其反义短语是get off，意为“下车”。【考点抢测】( C )28.(2016呼和浩特中考)Dont worry！Im sure youll_your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.Acatch up withBbe pleased withCget on well with29Im getting on well with my new classmates.(对画线部分提问)_How_ _are_ you getting on with your new classmates?
