1、1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，如：some，any，much，many，both，few 等。本单元主要学习 some，any，every，no 与 thing或 one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句something 某事；某物 肯定句 I d like something to eat.某事；某物 否定句及疑问句Did you buy anything in the store？anything任何东西(
2、事物) 肯定句You can take anything you like.everything 一切 肯定句、疑问句 及否定句 Dont worry. Everything is OK.thingnothing没有什么；没有一件东西表示否定，相当于 not anythingMr. Smith said nothing then.复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句someone 某人 肯定句 Listen！Someone is singing.某人 否定句及疑问句Tom doesnt want to help anyone.anyone任何人 肯定句 Anyone can do that.ever
3、yone每人；人人；所有人肯定句、否定句及疑问句Everyone likes this movie.oneno one 没有人 否定句 No one went to the mountains yesterday.【注意】(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Everyone in the village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。(2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时，该定语要置于其后。如：Lets do something interesting.我们做一些有趣的事吧。Id like something to drink.我想要一
4、些喝的东西。(3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有 some的不定代词。如：Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的东西吗？语法精练.用方框中所给的单词填空。everyone，anything，everything，something，anyone，nothing1There isnt anything new in the white box.2Tina is doing well in the new school.Theres nothing to worry about.23Did you go to the far
5、m with anyone?4Everything in the room looks very tidy and clean.5Come here！I have something important to tell you.6Everyone wants to win.从括号内选择合适的单词完成句子。7There isnt(isnt/arent) anything interesting in the book.8No one was(were/was) in front of the house.9Did your cousin buy anything(nothing/anything
6、) in the supermarket?10Mary didnt go to the post office with anyone(anyone/someone) last Sunday morning.11The singer is very great.Everyone here knows(know/knows) her.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。12There is something interesting in the story.(改为否定句)(1)There isnt anything interesting in the story.(2)There is nothing interesting in the story.13Someone is reading in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)Is anyone reading in the classroom?14我的妈妈不知道关于这件事的任何情况，因为没有人告诉她。(汉译英)My mother knows nothing about it because no one told her.
