1、1Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show一、必背短语1.才艺节目 talk shows 2.出版，发行，上映 come out3. 认为 think of 4.从学习/获得 learn sth. from5. 查明，弄清楚 find out 6.肥皂剧 soap opera7. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 8.希望做某事 hope to do sth.9. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 10.发生 go on11.期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 12.之一 one of13.一双，一对
2、 a pair of 14.乐于做某事 be ready to do sth.15.尽某人最大的努力做try ones best to do sth.16.不如 not as/soas17.例如 such as 18.装扮 dress up19.代替某人 take sbs place 20.干得好 do a good job21.的象征 a symbol of 22.进行一次讨论 have a discussion23.作为而出名 be famous as 24. 因为而出名 be famous for【教材内容解析】Section A1. What do you think of talk
3、shows? (P. 33)show用作可数名词，意为“节目” ，talk show 表示“访谈节目” 。He is a talk show host.Whats your favourite TV show?【拓展】show 用作名词，还可以表示“展览、表演” ，on show表示“在展览中” ，另外，show 还可以用作及物动词，表示“给看、展示” 。Some famous paintings are on show now.Can you show your new phone to me?2. I dont mind them. (P. 33) mind doing sth. 介意做某
4、事Would you mind _(open) the window please? mind sbs/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事Do you mind my/me _(call) you at night?3. news (P. 33)news用作不可数名词，表示“新闻” ，a piece of news表示“一则新闻” ，news 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The news _(make) the children excited.No news is good news.24. cant stand (P. 33)stand此处用作及物动词，表示“忍受” ，用于
5、否定句和疑问句中，cant/couldnt stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事” 。I cant stand the bad weather.He cant stand _(live) here any longer.5. Then lets watch a talk show. (P. 33)(1) let作使役动词，意为“允许、让” ，let sb. (not) do sth.“让某人做某事” 。Let me help you with the housework.(2) watch是及物动词，意为“观看、注视” 。The girl often watches TV at h
6、ome.【拓展】watch, read, look 和 see辨析watch指全神贯注、目不转睛地看，强调看活动的画面，如电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的味道；read看有文字内容的东西，如看书、看报、看杂志等。look强调看的动作，但不一定能看到；see强调看的结果Im watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.6. Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms.
7、(P. 34)learn.from.意为“从学到” ，learn 常用的结构还有：learn from“向学习” ，learn about“了解” ，learn to do sth.“学习做某事” 。What did you learn from the story?We should learn from each other.Are you learning to use the computer?7. She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. (P. 34) plan 作动词，常用的结构有：plan for sth.“为某事做计划” ；pl
8、an to do sth.“计划做某事” 。They are planning for the party tonight.What do you plan to do this summer holiday? plan 也可以用作名词，用于 make a plan for结构中，表示“为做计划” 。We should make a plan for the future.8. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. (P. 34)(1) hope用作及物动词，表示“希望” ，常用的结构为： hope to do
9、sth. 希望做某事；hope that+句子 希望。I hope to travel around the world.I hope that he will get better sooner.【拓展】wish 用作动词，常用的结构有：wish to do sth.“希望做某事” ；wish sb. to do 3sth.“希望某人做某事” ；wish that+句子“祝愿” 。I wish to travel around the world.How I wish you to study hard！He wishes that he could fly to the moon.(2)
10、find, look for和 find out辨析find意为“找到” ，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找” ，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明” ，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out when the train leaves.9. We had a discussion about TV shows. (P. 34)have a discussion a
11、bout意为“讨论关于” ，discussion 是 discuss的名词形式。We had a discussion about buying a house.10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (P. 34)happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事” 。An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.【拓展】happen 为不及物动词，意为“发生” ，常用
12、于偶然或者突发性事件，take place指经过事先安排的事件发生。An accident happened in that street.The story took place last month.11. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. (P. 34)(1) may情态动词，这里表示“可能、也许” ，may not意为“可能不” ；另外，may 作情态动词， 还可以表示“许可、准许” 。They may go to the beach next week.M
13、ay/Can I go to the cinema tonight?(2) expect to do sth. 期待做某事；expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事The fans are expecting to see the football star.The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. (P. 34)one day可以表示过去或者将来的某一天，表示将来某一天时，可与 some day互换；some day表示将来的某一
14、天。One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.He will come to know it some/one day.13. You can learn some great jokes. (P. 35)4joke用作可数名词，表示“笑话、玩笑” ，常用的短语为：tell a joke/jokes讲笑话；play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑。He likes telling jokes.Tom played a joke on me just now.Section B1. meaningless (P. 36)meaningle
15、ss用作形容词，表示“毫无意义的” ，反义词是 meaningful“有意义的” 。It is meaningless to spend so much time on the Internet.We should live a meaningful life.2. But one very famous symbol in America culture is a cartoon. (P. 37)famous表示“出名的、著名的” ，相当于 known，常用的结构为：be famous for“因而出名” ；be famous as“作为而出名” 。The writer is famous
16、for his novels.The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.3. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. (P. 37)appear作不及物动词，表示“出现” ，反义词是 disappear，表示“消失” 。The sun appears slowly on the sea.【拓展】appear 也可以作系动词，后接形容词或者 to be。What he said appeared wrong.His idea appears to
17、 be a good one.4. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. (P. 37)come out此处表示“发行、出版” ，另外还可以表示“出来、开花” 。My first book came out in 2003.The sun is coming out.Some flowers began to come out.5. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mick
18、ey. (P. 37) in the 1930s意为“在 20世纪 30年代” ，表示“在世纪年代”要用“in the 年份 s/s”。in the 1970s/1970s 在 20世纪 70年代6. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. (P. 37) might作情态动词，意为“可能、也许” ，表示推测，语气较弱。Your uncle might come to the party, but Im not sure.7. one of the main reasons is that Mickey
19、was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. (P. 37) (1) reason用作可数名词表示“原因” ，常与介词 of连用，表示“的原因” 。You have no reason for doing that.5(2) face这里用作及物动词，表示“面临、面对” 。You should face the fact.8. However, he was always ready to try his best. (P. 37)(1) be/get ready for sth.“为做准备” ；be/get re
20、ady to do sth.“准备做某事、乐意做某事”The students are reviewing lessons to get ready for the coming final exams.The kind girl is ready to help anyone in trouble.(2) try ones best意为“尽力” ，相当于 do ones best，try/do ones best to do sth.“尽力做某事” 。Tom is trying his best to reach the top of the mountain.9. What is Mick
21、ey Mouse a symbol of? (P. 38)a symbol of意为“的象征” 。For the whole world, pandas have become the symbol of China.10. She dressed up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. (P. 39)(1) dress up意为“乔装打扮、装扮” 。Girls like dressing up as princesses.【拓展】辨析 wear, put on和 dresswear 穿着 侧重于穿戴的状态
22、 The girl wears a red coat today.put on 穿上 侧重于穿戴的动作Put on your coat. It is cold outside.dress 给穿衣服 指给自己或者他人穿衣服The boy is too young to dress himself.(2) take sbs place意为“替代、替换” ，相当于 take the place of。I had to go out for learning, so Amy took my place at the meeting.11. .they did a good job in the mov
23、ie. (P. 39)do a good job意为“干得好” ，相当于 do well。She did a good job in the talent show.12. .and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan! (P. 39)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。Theres something interesting in the newspaper.【语法讲解】动词不定式作宾语 常见的能带动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want，like，love，wish，hope，need，try，ask，seem，help，lea
24、rn，decide，plan，start，begin，forget，remember，choose ，prepare，agree 等。Kate wants to be a doctor when she grows up6He decided to buy a new MP4We all hope to go to Taizhou next monthI dont like to be late for school.I forgot to bring the MP4 hem. 有些动词后面接复合宾语时，常用 it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾语补足语之后。常见的这样的动词有 find，think，feel，make 等。I find it interesting to play computer games我发现玩电脑游戏很有趣。We all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour. “疑问词+不定式”结构疑问词 who，what，which，when，where 和 how后接动词不定式可在句中作宾语、主语、表语。I dont know What to do nextCan you tell me how to get to the hospital?
