1、1Unit 6 Im going to study computer science1、必背短语。1.成长，长大 grow up 2.计算机程序员 computer programmer 3.学习计算机科学 study computer science 4.确信；对有把握 be sure about5.确保；查明 make sure 6.上表演课 take acting lessons7.上音乐课 take singing lessons 8.去烹饪学校 go to a cooking school9.搬到上海 move to Shanghai 10. 把寄到 sendto11.学习弹钢琴 l
2、earn to play the piano 12. 组建足球队 make the soccer team13.多锻炼 get lots of exercise 14. 上吉他课 take guitar lessons15.再学一门外语 learn another foreign language16. 上钢琴课 take piano lessons17.下决心；制定计划 make resolutions 18. 一种承诺 a kind of promise19.在开始的时候 at the beginning of 20.写下；记下 write down21.不同种类的决心 different
3、 kinds of resolutions22.关于；与有关系 have to do with23.学习做；开始做 take up 24.制订每周的计划 make a weekly plan25.向某人保证/承诺 make promises to sb. 26.为制定计划 make a plan for27.有共同点 havein common 28.遵守/违背承诺 keep/break a promise29.因为这个原因 for this reason 30.能够做某事 be able to do sth.31.来年 the coming year 32.打算做 be going to d
4、o33.想要成为 want to be 34.尽某人最大努力 try ones best35.取得好成绩 get good grades2、重点结构1.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事2. practice doing 练习做某事 3.learn to do sth. 学会做某事 4. finish doing sth. 做完某事 5. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事6.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 7.remember to do sth. 记住做某事 8.agree to do sth. 同意/接受做某事 agree with
5、sb 同意某人的观点 29.love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 10.do you know +陈述语序句子【教材内容解析】Section A1. cook (P. 41)cook 此处用作名词，表示“厨师” ，cooker 意为“厨具” 。例句：I want to be a cook when I grow up.例句：The cook is cooking food with the new cooker.2. What do you want to be when you grow up? (P. 41)(1) want 表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“
6、want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事” 。例句：They dont want to throw away the old furniture.(2) when 意为“当时候” ，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例句：When I arrive, I _(call) you.(3) grow up 意为“长大、成熟” 。例句：I _(grow) up in Beijing.3. Im going to practice basketball every day. (P. 41)practice 用作及物动词，表示“练习、训练” ，后接名词
7、或者动名词作宾语。例句：The girl is practicing _(play) the piano in the room.4. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. (P. 42)by 此处用作介词，表示“由创作” 。例句：I read a short story by Lu Xun.5. Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. (P. 42)keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事” 。例句：Lucy kept standing in class.【拓展】keep 的
8、用法 keep sth. 保留某物例句：You can keep the book until the next weekend. keep doing sth. 一直做某事例句：The thief still kept _(steal) things after he went out of the prison. keep+adj. 保持3例句：The girl eats a little to keep slim. keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物例句：We should keep the window _(开着的) while we are asleep.
9、 keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事例句：The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.6. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. (P. 42) be sure of/about sth. 对确信例句：Are you sure about the news? be sure to do sth. 确保做某事例句：Be sure to lock the door when you leave home. be sure that确信例句：I am
10、sure that he will come soon. make sure that.确保例句：Make sure that you can finish the job on time.7. Well, dont worry. (P. 42) worry about sb./sth. “为某人/某事而担心”例句：You dont need to worry about the coming exam. be worried about sth. “担心某人/某事”例句：The parents are worried about their sick son.8. Just make sur
11、e you try your best.(P. 42) make sure 意为“确保、查明” ，后接 that 引导的宾语从句。例句：Make sure that you pick us up at five oclock.9. Shes going to take acting lessons. (P. 43) taking acting lessons 意为“上表演课” ，这里的 take 也可以换成 have。例句：Today we will take an English lesson.10. Im going to write articles and send them to m
12、agazines and newspapers. (P. 43) send 用作及物动词，send sth. to sb.相当于 send sb. sth.表示“把某物送给某人” 。Please send this letter to your uncle.Section B1. make the soccer team (P. 44)team 这里表示“队、组” ，具有集合意义，在句中作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数（侧重整体）或者复数4（侧重个体） 。例句：Their team has better players, but our team work hard.2. sound intere
13、sting (P. 44)sound 此处用作系动词，表示“听起来” ，后接形容词或者名词作表语，sound like 表示“听起来像” 。例句：Your plan sounds fantastic.例句：That sounds like a good idea.3. Were you able to keep them? (P. 45)be able to 意为“能够做某事” ，强调经过努力而获得某种能力，can 则表示自身具备的能力。例句：We are able to get all kinds of information on the Internet.4. Its a kind of
14、 promise. (P. 45) promise 作动词，表示“承诺、允诺” ，后常接不定式或者从句作宾语，也可用于“promise sb. sth.”结构中，表示“允诺某人某物” ，相当于 promise sth. to sb.。例句：He promised to attend the meeting on time.例句：The workers promised that they would repaint the house for free.例句：His father promised him a new bike on his birthday.=His father promi
15、sed a new bike to him on his birthday. promise 也可以用作名词，make a promise“许下诺言 ”；keep a promise“信守诺言” ；break a promise“违背诺言” 。例句：If you make a promise, you must keep it whatever happens.5. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. (P. 45)at th
16、e beginning of 意为“在开始的时候” ，反义词为 at the end of“在结束时” 。例句：At the beginning of the term, I found it difficult to learn Math.6. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. (P. 45)write down 意为“写下、记下” ，相当于 take down 或者 note down。例句：Please write these new words down.7. This hel
17、ps them to remember their resolutions. (P. 45)(1) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事例句：Can you help me with my homework?例句：He often helps his mother clean do housework.(2) remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事” ，强调动作还没有发生； remember doing sth.“记得做过某5事” ，强调动作已经发生。例句：Remember _(close) the do
18、or when you leave.例句：I remembered _(meet) him before. but I was not sure where it is.8. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. (P. 45)have to do with 表示“与有关系” ，have nothing to do with 表示“与没关系” 。例句：Most of his questions had to do with his lessons.例句：I have nothing to do with Tom.9. Some p
19、eople might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. (P. 45)take up 意为“开始学、开始做” ，还可以表示“占用（时间或者空间） ”。例句：My father _(开始做) the study of English at the age of forty.例句：This sofa _(占据) too much room.10. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficu
20、lt to keep. (P. 45)too+形容词或者副词+to 表示“太而不能” ，该短语表示否定含义。例句：The boy is too young to go to school.11. To question the idea of making resolutions. (P. 46)question 此处用作动词，表示“怀疑、质疑” 。例句：I dont question his ability to do the job.12. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions (P. 46)discuss 用作及物动词，表示“讨论、商
21、量” ，discuss sth. with sb.“和某人商量某事” 。例句：You neednt discuss the problem with me.13. The first resolution is my own personal improvement. (P. 47)own 此处用作形容词，表示“自己的” ，常用的短语为：of ones own“自己的” ；on ones own“独自地” 。例句：These students have opinions of their own.例句：He can do it on his own.【语法讲解】一般将来时定义： 一般将来时表示
22、将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。6常见用法 ：1.will/shall+动词原形 shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shant 例如：e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。e.g.
23、 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算做什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。e.g. The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。e.g. Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下暴雨了。3. 现在进行时表将来时下列位移动词的现在进行时表示将来时go、com、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrivee.g. she is leaving for W
24、uhan tomorrow.明天她要动身去往武汉了。句型转换1. “be going to动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将 be 的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am主语going to动词原形其它？” 。其否定句是在 be 动词的相应形式后加 not.如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。 （1）They are going to play football this afternoon.（肯定句） （2）Are they going to play football this afternoon？（一般疑问句） （3）They are not going to play football this afternoon. （否定句） 2. “shall/will动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将 shall 或 will 前移到句首，即“Shall/Will主语动词原形其它？” 。其否定句是在 shall 或 will 后加 not.如：我们老师很快回来。（1）Our teacher will come back very soon. （肯定句） （2）Will our teacher come back very soon？（一般疑问句） （3）Our teacher wont come back very soon. （否定句）
