1、辽宁葫芦岛市 2018 届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When are the two speakers going to the school?A. On Saturdays morning, B. On Sundays afternoon. C. On Saturdays a
2、fternoon. 2. Where does the man come from?A. America. B. England. C. Japan. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smokingC. Take more exercise. 4. What is the woman looking for?A. A friends house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night. 5. When does the B
3、oeing747 leave for New York?A. At 8:05 B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55. 第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。6. What will the two speakers do this weekend?A. See a
4、science fiction film. B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel. C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant. 7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?A. ￥9. B. ￥6. C. ￥3. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。8. Where is the mans new home?A. In a 38-story building near the subway station. B. In a 38-story buildi
5、ng near the railway station. C. In a 37-story building near the railway station. 9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?A. Go up and down the building on foot. B. Climb mountains. C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lift. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. What does the wo
6、man want to do?A. Take a few days off. B. See a doctor. C. Visit her mother. 11. Whats the woman?A. A journalist B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. How soon will the woman be back?A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. When did the man meet the dentist?A. At 10
7、:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 10:40 a. m.14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?A. Go home. B. Go to class. C. Go to a department store. 15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?A. In the dentists. B. On the counter. C. We dont know. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.
8、Call the police. B. Return to the dentists. C. Put up a notice. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. What is popular according to the passage?A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling. 18. What should you do if you want to see a show?A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Arrive the theatre early. C. Ask a friend to go wit
9、h. 19. Whens the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?A. Twenty minutes late. B. On time. C. Ten minutes late. 20. What should you do when you talk to others af a cocktail party?A. Look into their eyes.B. Give each person at least a few minutes. C. Never talk about yourself. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分
10、)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must-visit attractions for all travelers to China. The attraction is located in Xian, in west Chinas Shanxi Province. Whats special?The terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin S
11、hi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xian. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water. Over a thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then.
12、 Each warrior is made of clay (泥土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same. The best time to visitThe Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be
13、affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round. As the Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded: National Day holiday(October 1-7), wh
14、en it is fully packed. Labour Day holiday(May 1-3)Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season for air quality, but its also low season. Travel style: private, group or independent?A private tour means a lo of flexibility and you will be well taken care of
15、by a private guide and driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help our customers to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3-Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour. Going with a group you wont get lost, but i lacks flexibility and personal service.
16、 Travelling on your own you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc. 21. The Terracotta Army .A. was discovered by farmers when doing farm workB. is a great underground
17、army buried 1000 years agoC. was made of clay with clearly recognized characteristicsD. has all been unearthed since its discovery in 197422. Which is the leas crowded season to visit the Terracotta Army?A. All the year round. B. Clear winter days. C. Labour Day holiday. D. National Day Holiday. 23.
18、 If you want to travel freely with least trouble, you should choose .A. a family tourB. a tourist groupC. travel on your ownD. a private tourBBanker Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to the countryside in Pittstown, New Jersey, seven years ago. Surrounded by working farms, he qui
19、ckly became interested in the grow-it-yourself idea and rented a piece of 30-by-30-foot land. He planted tomatoes, eggplants and other vegetableenough to feed his family of four for the summer. He ended up with so much produce; he couldnt give it away. He found a local food factory and donated 120 p
20、ounds of fresh vegetables. The following year, with a handful of volunteers and a memorable nameAmericas Grow-a-Row, Paillex harvested 1, 500 pounds of fresh vegetables, all of which he donated to area food banks-places that give food to poor people. Soon Paillex had a hundred volunteers and needed
21、more land. He visited Meredith and Jeremy Compton, who farm Peaceful Valley Orchards in Pittstown. Could he work their land?“I guess we were feeling honored, “ says Meredith. Not only do the Comptons welcome Grow-a-Row volunteers, they also work on the land. What began with a few empty fields has tu
22、rned into a large local farm. This year, Grow-a-Row will deliver about 250, 000 pounds of fresh produce to food banks. Their secret for getting all of this done? Family power. “ Each week, a couple of families own the garden, “ says Paillex.“ They water, pick, and deliver, and then hand it off on Su
23、nday night to the next group of families.“Paillex also welcomed local school kids. On a Friday morning in May, some kids worked on a field. “We re growing food, “ one fifth grader said proudly. “The program shows kids that there are people in need, “ says Paillex. “When these kids become tomorrows l
24、eaders, theyll be much more likely to encourage their co-workers or employees to get involved in something like this. “Chip makes people want to help, “ says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two. “And families love this. Chip has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart. “24. Why did Chip star
25、t growing vegetables in Pittstown?A. He was deeply attracted by planting. B. Farmers there encouraged him to do so. C. He wanted to offer food to the local food factory.D. There were very few fresh vegetables on the market. 25. After a years planting, Chip .A. set up more food banks sin the areaB. p
26、ersuaded many people to help him on the landC. won great support from more peopleD. helped save many people from being poor26. How can Grow-a-Row manage to produce so much food?A. School children play the most active part. B. Schools and families divide the work equally. C. The work is divided into
27、separate small tasks. D. Families take turns to look after the garden. 27. Whats the best title for the text?A. American FarmsB. PaillexThe ProducersC. Way of PlantingD. Chips Country LifeCA Japanese company, Next Technology, has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell, by usin
28、g a powerful sensor fixed in its nose. If you feet dont have a bad smell. Hana-chan will happily wag its tail, if its exposed to feet that are mildly smelly, itll start to bark, and if they give off an extremely bad smell, itll just fall over like the smell caused it to faint(昏倒). Foot odor (脚臭) is
29、a big deal in Japan, where its a custom for people to take off their shoes whenever they enter someones home. In fact, exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan. Some of the most brilliant minds in the countrys tech industry have been trying to solve this problem. Last yea
30、r, Thanko started selling axmpit (腋窝) fans designed to keep peoples armpits nice and dry Now, we have Hana-chan. The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose, and can tell you if your feet smell just by sniffing them for a few seconds. According to some media reports, Hana-chan can help solve the p
31、roblem of extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air freshener, but its unclear whether this feature comes built-in, or if youll have to pay extra for it. According to researchers at NextTechnology, the idea for Hana-chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his f
32、eet smelled. “He told us his daughter had said his feet were smelly, “ NextTechnologys Kimika Tsuji said. “But he didnt want to know how bad the odor was because he would feel hurt. Thats why we developed this cute robot. “You may be able to make Hana-chan faint with your smelly feet, but it can hav
33、e the same effect on budget-conscious people. NextTechnology plans to start selling the feet-smelling robot dog for ￥100, 000 ($9, 280) next May. 28. Under what condition will Hana-chan bark?A. When its nose is fixed with a sensor. B. When it wags its tail. C. When it detects mildly smelly feet. D.
34、When something is wrong with its nose. 29. Why is foot odor paid great attention to in Japan?A. Because Japanese have strong bodily odors. B. Because Japanese are usually barefooted at others home. C. Because Japanese are especial considerate of others. D. Because its tech industry is highly develop
35、ed. 30. What can be inferred about Hana-chan from the text?A. It has a built-in air freshener sprayer. B. Its already available in the market. C. Its idea comes from Kimika Tsuji. D. I can recognize foo odor quickly. 31. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A. Hana-chan is no ch
36、eap thingB. People should mind their smelly feet. C. People should be careful about their budget. D. Hana-chan makes people loosen their budget.DCrown shyness (树冠羞避) is a mysterious natural phenomenon in which the crowns of some tree species do not touch each other, but get separated by a gap clearl
37、y seen from ground level. The effect usually occurs between trees of the same species, but has also been observed between trees of different species. There are many theories going around, most of which make sense, but no one has been able to prove without the shadow of a doubt why some trees avoid t
38、ouching each other. In his 1955 book Growth Habits of the Eucalypts, Australian forester M. R. Jacobs writes that the growing tips of the trees are sensitive to abrasion (擦伤)， which results in crown shyness phenomenon. This theory was also supported by Dr. Miguel Franco. Some experiments have shown
39、that if trees displaying crown shyness are artificially prevented from swaying (摇摆)in the wind and touching each other, they gradually fill up the gaps between them. But while the above theory is arguably the most widespread, its certainly not the only one. Some scientists have suggested that crown
40、shyness is a mechanism to stop the spreading of leaf-eating insects, The gaps mean pests wouldnt be able to reach other trees, so they are the trees natural defense method. One Malaysian scholar studied many trees, but found no traces of abrasions, despite their clear crown shyness. Instead, he sugg
41、ests that the growing tips of the trees were sensitive to light levels and stopped growing when they got too close to other trees. Plants are able to sense how close they are to other plants and in order to get more light, they give off some chemical to stop other trees from growing too close. Whate
42、ver the reason, one thing is for sure, plants are more intelligent than people.32. What can we know about crown shyness?A. It can cause abrasion between trees. B. It only happens between the same species. C. It has been discovered for only half a century. D. No agreement has been reached about its r
43、eal cause. 33. What will happen if trees showing crown shyness are stopped from swaying?A. The trees will stop growing and even die.B. The gaps between the trees will grow wider. C. The crown shyness phenomenon will disappear. D. The gaps between the trees will remain the same.34. What does the unde
44、rlined word “mechanism“ in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Tip. B. Way. C. Theory. D. Plan.35. Which statement might the Malaysian scholar agree with?A. Trees have special ways to attack others. B. Some insects stop trees growing too close.C. Trees compete with their neighbors for light. D. Trees wont
45、 touch each other to avoid diseases. 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。US City Bans Texting while WalkingParents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars. But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?The
46、 city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. 36 Beginning on October 24, you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban what is called “distracted (分散注意) walking. “ It recently passed
47、a law in a seven to two vote. The law says; “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device. “ 37 The laws creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city. Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency, “We hold the unfortuna
48、te distinction (区别) of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks, particularly our elders, than almost any other city in the country. “The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tables, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. 38 Pedestrian
49、s may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers. 39 The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increase 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than in 2015. If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honolulu (and be safer, in general) by using a voice-controlled digital(数字的) as
