1、专题限时集训( 五) 单项填空 定语从句(对应学生用书第 125 页)1(2017盐城市高三三模) With the help of the Internet,different countries have come together to form a community_people can share thoughts and global issues.Awhose BwhichCwhere DwhenC 考 查定语从句。句意:在网 络的帮助下,不同国家的人聚集到一起形成一个社会团体,在这个团体里人们能分享想法和全球问题。先行词是community,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故选择
2、where。2(2017 通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,_both of them fail to express.Awhere BwhenCwho DwhichD 考 查定语从句。句意: 书中透露着这两个年轻人的内心想法 ,但他们都没能表达出来。根据句意以及句子结构可知,空格处用 which 引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,先行词为 The inner thoughts。3(2017苏锡常镇高三三模) In my opinion,ones individual
3、income does not wholly reflect the extent_ones selfvalue and social value are realized.Aof which Bwith whichCon which Dto whichD 考 查定语从句。句意:在我看来 ,一个人的个人收入不能完全反映出他的自我价值以及社会价值的实现程度。此处是“介词关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句,先行词为 the extent,to the extent“达到程度”是固定搭配,所以本题选 D。4(2017连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)We sell a lot of products
4、offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions_we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.Awhere BthatCwhat DwhenB 考查定语从句。句意:我们向海外销售大量的商品,并且在我们当前没有销售商品的地方开拓市场是一个非常大的机遇。先行词 region 做 to的宾语。5(2017常州高三一模 )“Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people
5、,_many are frequently employed in online chats.Aof whom Bto whomCthrough which Damong whichD 考 查定语从句。句意: “洪荒之力”是中国十大流行 词语之一,其中许多在网聊中被频繁地使用。根据句子结构及句意可知先行词为 the 10 most popular phrases,定语从句的句意应为“这些流行语当中的许多经常被用于网聊中” ,故选 among which。6(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)I will go to Paris to attend an exhibition_many wor
6、ldfamous companies will present their latest products.Awhen BwhichCwhere DwhoseC 考 查定语从句。句意:我将去巴黎参加一个展览 会,在展览会上许多世界著名的公司将展出他们的最新产品。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,先行词为 an exhibition,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用 where 来引 导该定语从句。 7(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷)The nurses attitude towards the patients was such_they couldnt live with.Aas Bth
7、at Cwhich DwhatA 考 查定语从句。句意:那位 护士对待病人的态度 让他们无法容忍。定语从句中,若先行词为 such 或 such 修饰的名词,关系代词用 as。本句中关系代词 as 在从句中作 live with 的宾语。8(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷)Locke says college is a difficult time_students want to make friends,find their identity and succeed academically.Awhat BwhichCwhere DwhenD 考 查定语从句。 a difficult t
8、ime 是先行词,表示时间,后面是定语从句,定语从句中缺少时间状语,所以用 when。 【导学号:25874050】9(2017南京市四校第一学期联考试题) We all live with a certain degree of stress,but there is a point_it becomes unmanageable,causing physical and mental illness.Afor which Bon whereCin that Dat whichD 考 查定语从句。句意:生活中我 们所有人都有一定程度的 压力,但是在某个阶段,压力变得难以控制从而导致生理上和心
9、理上的疾病。空处引导定语从句,当先行词为 point 且引导词在从句中作地点状语时,用where 或 at which 引导定语从句。10(江苏省四星级学校 2017 年 4 月联考) Inner sunshine warms the heart of not only the owner,but all_come in contact with it.Athat BwhichCwhat DwhomA 考 查定语从句。句意:内心的 欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐 者自己的心,也温暖了所有与之接触的人的心。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是不定代词 all,指人, 故只能用
10、that。11( 2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一) Choose a famous person,suggests the article,_accent you admire,and imitate the way he or she speaks.Awhose BwhatCwho DwhichA 考 查定语从句。句意: 这篇文章建议选一个你欣 赏其口音的名人,并模仿他或她说话的方式。分析句子结构可知,suggests the article 是插入语,空处在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词 person,且关系词在从句中作定语修饰 accent,故选 whose。12(2017江苏省高
11、考名校联考信息优化卷(二)These activities can offer you a platform _you can meet new friends from all over the world.Awhere BwhatCwhen DwhichA 考 查定语从句。句意: 这些活动能给你提供一个 结识来自世界各地的新朋友的平台。where 在此引 导定语从句,修饰先行 词 platform,并在从句中充当地点状语,表示“在这个平台上” 。13(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三) The true story of Santa Claus begins with Nichol
12、as,_was born during the third century in the village of Patara.Awhom BwhichCthat DwhoD 考 查定语从句。句意:圣 诞老人的真实故事要从 Nicholas 说起,他于3 世纪出生在一个叫 Patara 的村庄。分析句子 结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是 Nicholas,表示人,故用 who引导定语从句。14(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)Do you know the reason_he explained to his teacher for his mistake
13、s?Awhy BwhichCwhat DwhereB 考查定语从句。句意:你知道他向老师解释的他犯错误的原因吗?分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句修饰先行词 reason,关系词在定语从句中作 explained 的宾语,故用关系代词 which 或者 that,或者省略关系代词。结合所给选项可知应选 B。15(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五) Tony Garcia,_is travelling to America because of a business meeting,is the only person that witnesses the murder.Awho B
14、whomCthat DwhichA 考 查定语从句。句意:因 为一个商务会议正前往美国旅行的 Tony Garcia 是这起谋杀案的唯一目击者。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Tony Garcia,指人,且空处在从句中作主语,故需用 who 引导该定语从句。16(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六) He showed us a magazine_an article about him was printed along with his photograph.Awhen Bin whomCin which DwhichC 考 查定语从句。句意:他 给我们看了一本杂志,
15、里面刊登了一篇关于他的文章,还附有他的照片。先行词是 a magazine,空处在后面的从句中充当地点状语,故用 where 或者 in which。故选 C 项。17(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七)A great number of visitors flood in to climb up to the top of the tower,_they can have a good view of the whole city.Ato where Bfrom whatCwith which Dfrom whereD 考 查定语从句。句意: 许多游客蜂拥而来以登上塔 顶,从那里他们
16、可以一览全市风光。 from where 是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句,where 在此处为 关系代词而非关系副词。 18(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八)The little monkey,_mother was killed by a truck,is being taken good care of by an old man.Awhich BwhereCwhose DthatC 考 查定语从句。句意: 这只小猴子正由一位老人 细心照料,它的母亲被一辆卡车撞死了。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词 The little monkey,且关系词在从句中作定语修
17、饰 mother,表示“它的” ,故选 whose。19(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九)It was funny that he should have told such a funny story_made everyone present burst into laughter.Aas Bthat Cwhich DwhatA 考 查定语从句。句意:真有趣 ,他竟然讲了那样 一个让在场的每一个人都放声大笑的滑稽故事。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,若先行词被 the same,such 等词修饰或其前有“so形容词不定冠词” ,其后的定语从句需用 as 引导。20(2017
18、江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十)The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people_he has visited in the past two months.Awho BwhomCthat DwhichC 考 查定语从句。句意: 这位著名作家打算谈一谈 他过去两个月参观过的欧洲国家和拜访过的人。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当宾语,先行词是 the European countries and people,既有人又有物,只能用 that 引导,而不能用 which。故
19、选 C。21(2016 2017 学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三 10 月联考) He has made a discovery,_of great importance to the progress of science and technology.AI think which isBwhich I think isCwhich I think itDwhich I think it isB 考查定语从句。句意:他做出的一项发现,我认为这对于科技的进步是非常重要的。使用非限制性定语从句,先行词是 a discovery,定语从句中 I think 是插入语,which 引导定语从
20、句,并在从句中作主语。 22(2016 2017 学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三 10 月联考) The WFP has launched a new app called Share The Meal,_the potential,people believe,is enormous as it allows smartphone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.Awhose BthatCwhich Dof whichD 考 查定语从句。句意:世界粮食 计划署已经推出一个新的 应用软件叫作 Share
21、The Meal,人们相信它的潜力是巨大的,因为它允许智能手机的用户用手机简单地点击就可以捐赠。先行词是 a new app,定语从句中完整表达是 the potential of the app,所以用 of which the potential,或者用whose potential 引导定语从句。23( 20162017 学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试 ) Hangzhou,_the dreamy West Lake and the green hills can easily capture the hearts of visitors,hosted the 2016 G20 su
22、mmit.Awhose BwhichCof which Dof whomC 考 查定语从句。句意:杭州 举办了 2016 届 G20 峰会,它梦幻般的西湖和绿色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。此处意思是 the dreamy West Lake of Hangzhou,关系代词和先行词之间表示“所属”关系,所以用 of which the dreamy West Lake 或者 whose dreamy West Lake。24(2017江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三 12 月联考) The death of the closest relatives,_almost
23、every one of us has experienced,always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.Awhich BwhoCas Dthe oneC 考 查定语从句。句意 为:最亲近的亲人的离世, 这是几乎每个人都经历过的,总是让人感到痛苦不堪。as 引导定语从句,指代上下文中所提到的整个事情,并在从句中作宾语。 【导学号:25874051】25(2017江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三)According to the report,the government will hold a meeting_people can voice their opinions on todays global economy.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen DwhoseB 考查定语从句。句意:根据报道,政府将举行一个会议,在会议上,人们可以说出他们对今天全球经济的看法。先行词是 a meeting,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用 where 引导。