1、1巧解英语选择题英语选择题旨在考查学生语法运用、词汇辨析等综合运用语言知识的能力。因为其有较高的信度和效度，所以成为高考经久不衰的必考题。由于考查的知识点多，加上命题人巧设陷井、变化万千，使得选择题成为考生最难得分的题目之一。但若考生掌握了一定的解题技巧，便能化难为易，轻松地解答此类题目。一、辨分析所设空的句子部分，与前（后）句子之间的关系，以及在句中所作成分。1. We stayed in a quiet hotel，_A. next to it was a thick woodB .next to which was a thick woodC .next to it there was
2、a thick woodD .next to which a thick wood was.用逗号隔开，没有并列词连接，故前后关系是定语从句，又 next to which 作从句的主语所以其答案为 B。2. I waited for him nearly a whole morning_ he didnt 2even bother to call me to tell that he had changed his mind.A.during； which. B .during； when C .where D. which仔细一看就知道该句子是限制性定语从句，先行词在句子当中作时间状语只有
3、选 B。3._is well known that china has launched Change One successfully.A .what B. which C. it D .that显然 that china has launched Change One successfully 是真正的主语，缺少一个替代它的形式主语。故答案为选项C。4. _ is known to all， Change One has been launched successfully.A. what B .which C. that D .as前后两个分句是非限制性定语从句的关系，应选 C 项。5.
4、_is known to all is that china has succeeded in sending up Change One.A .what B .which C .it D .that该题仔细一看便知道，前面主语从句缺少主语，后面是一个表语从句，故答案为 A。二、化简将其他的无关或关系不大的成分省略掉，使与有关的成分更突出，明朗化以利于解题。31. When l try to understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect， it seems to me th
5、at there are two causes.A .why it does B .what it does C .what it is D .why it is不管后面分句，因为选项中有 it is ，先把 it is that 去掉，是一个完整的句子，宾语从句里缺 http:/少主语，故答案为 C。2. Is it the years_you studied in this school_has a great effect on you？A. that； where B .that； that C .when； which D. when； that删去 it is 和空格后，不是完整句
6、子，故不是强调句，该句子只是一个“when” 引导的定语从句。3. A survey of the opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercises a week _ good for ones health.A .show； are B .shows； is C .show； is D .show； are删去多余成份变为：A survey _that exercise _ good for health . 答案显然是 B。4._Is that the small town you often refer to ？_Rig
7、ht， just the one _you know I used to work for years.A . that B . which C . where D . what4把 you know 忽略，work 是不及物动词，很容易知道答案为 C。三、句式变换将句式变化后降低了题目的难度，一般是问句、感叹句变成陈述句，被动句变主动句，分词变成状语从句、定语从句等。1. 疑问句变陈述句（1） Is this the reason_at the meeting for his carelessnessin his work .A .he explained B .what he explai
8、nedC .how he explained D .why he explained 题干变成This is the reason_at the meeting for his carelessness in his work .它是一个定语从句，先行词作原因状语故答案为D。（2） Is it the years_you studied in this school_has a great effect on you？A .that； where B. that； that C .when； which D .when； that删去 it is 和第一空格后，不是完整句子，故不是强调句，该句
9、子只是一个“when” 引导的定语从句，删去 it is 和第二空格后，是一个完整句子，故第二分句是强调句，显然5答案是 D。2. 被动变主动（1）We should consider what use can_such a material.A .be made of B .be made fromC .be made up D .be made in变主动后稍作变化：We should consider we can make some use of such a material. 答案便一目了然，为 C。（2） More natural resources should be made
10、 use of _ the _ need of energy.A. meeting ； increasing B .to meet； increasedC. meeting ； increased D. to meet； increasing我们变成主动形式并稍作变化就可得到： We should make use of more natural resources _ the _ need of energy.实际上后半部分是动词不定式作目的状语，而不要受 of 的影响选用 v.-ing 形式，答案为 D 选项。3.变感叹句为陈述句（1） How pleasant the picture i
11、s to _A. be looked B .for looking at C .looking at D. look at变成 It is pleasant to look at the picture.故选 D。（2） How pleased the detective was_what his customer told him.6A .hearing B .heard C .to hearing D .to hear此感叹句的陈述句形式为：The detective pleased to hear what his customer told him.故答案选 D。4.分词、独立主格变成
12、状语从句，定语从句（1） _no further business， the chairman closed the meetingA .it was B .it having C .There being D .There was变成状语从句为 Because there is no further business， the chairman closed the meeting.再变成独立主格 There being no further business， the chairman closed the meeting.所以选 C。（2） On receiving a phone ca
13、ll from his wife _she had a fall， Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say稍作变化将其变成一个定语从句：前面就是 On receiving a phone call that said she had a fall from his wife ，这样答案显然为 C 选项。四、代入法把答案选项、或是题干中其他的信息代入原句，使得题干信息更清楚、明白。1.In my opinion， _shouldnt be any doubt tha
14、t 7china will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A this B that C it D there将 there 代进去，符合 there be 结构表存在的功能，it， this， that 代进去没有真正主语，不符合逻辑。答案为D。2.He didnt make_clear why he was late again .A .it B .that C .this D .those只有 it 才能做形式宾语代替后面的从句，故选 C。3._ _you write so well？_ By r
15、eading and keeping diaries every day.A .How is it that B .Is it how thatC .How it is that D .what is it that 把回答人的话补充完整：I write so well By reading and keeping diaries every day.可以看出这里是问方式，又因为是强调句型，答案选项为 A。五、 “交换”位置将题干中重要成分的位置，进行更换，降低解题的难度。1.On hearing the news， he rushed out， and， _the dictionary ly
16、ing open on the desk， _into the distance.A .leaving； disappearing B .left； disappeared8C .left； disappearing D. leaving； disappeared把 and 放在后一分句后就变为_the dictionary lying open on the desk，_and_into the distance.前面就是一个含有分词的句子，而后面是一个与 he rushed out 并列的句子。故答案是 A 项。2.Unsatisfied_with the payment， he took
17、 the job just to get some work experience.A .though was he B .though he wasC .he was though D .was he though把 unsatisfied 放在选项中去，只有 B 项符合语法规范，因此答案为 B。3.look out！ Dont get close to the house_the roof is under repair.A .which B .whose C. of which D .that把 the roof 放在 the house 后就很显然知道是个定语从句，选 C。六、同义置换
18、将其意思进行同义代换，以使问题的答案很容易找到。1.last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem_none of us worked out .A .that B .as C .so that D .which将 So difficult an examination problem 换成 such a 9difficult examination problem 因为从句 work out 没有宾语，故前一分句为 such as 引导的定语从句，后一分句是结果状语从句，很容易选选项 B，否则会误以为 s
19、o.that.结构。2.The small town is so good a place_many people come to visit_it has become well known all over the world.A .that；that B .as；as C .that；as D .as ；that同样将 so good a place 换成 such a good place，而 vist 没有带宾语，故前一分句为 such as 引导的定语从句，后一分句是结果状语从句，由此判定答案是 D。七、补充成分将所缺成分补充进去，也可以大大地降低试题的难度。1.We all kn
20、ow that， _the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully with B .if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not care fully with D .not if carefully dealt with将其省略成分补充完整为：if the situation was not carefully dealt with， the situation will get worse.故答案为B 选项。2._I was wondering if we could go skating
21、on the weekend ._ _good.A .sound B. sounded C. sounding D .sounds10将 it 代替上文的建议就变为 It sounds good.答案为 A 项。When first _to the market， these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced将前一分句补充完整应：When these products first were introduced to the market， these products enjoyed great success 答案应为 B。遇到类似的题目，只要掌握了基本语法，认真分析，运用一种或是多种方式，此类难题便可迎刃而解，大大提高解题的准确性，提高得分率。百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆
