1、1年级：高一 科目：英语 教师：徐瑛20012002 第一学期第九周Unit 8 Mainly Revision一、重点单词、词组句型1单词：offer, discover, prepare, corn, coffee, soup, boil, butter2词组：help oneself to, a number of just now all kinds of3句型：(1) At least 450 years ago corn was brought to China.(2) In many parts of the world corn is made into power.(3) A
2、 number of other plants were found in America.二、日常交际用语1. Make oneself at home.2. Would you like sth?3. How about?4. Its nice / delicious / unusual.5. Just a little please.6. Let me try a bit, please.7. Its nice, but I think I prefer.8. Im full / Ive had enough.三、重点语法：复习前七单元出现过的语法项目。1各种时态的特殊疑问句。2直接引语
3、变间接引语（1）祈使句的变化方法（2）时态的变化3现在进行时的用法现在进行时表示将来4目的状语从句和不定式作目的状语5复习被动语态6定语从句四、课文导读：Corn was only grown in America before Columbus discovered the New continent in 1492. It was a kind of wild plant which Indians depended on at that time. The European explorers brought it back to their own country. It has be
4、en over four hundred years since the corn was brought to China. The United States is the best place for planting corns. The climate and soil there make it the leading place of production in the world. The American output of corn covers 50% of the total corns output of the world.五、重难点解释。21What a deli
5、cious supper! 多么美味的一顿晚餐呀！注：在 breakfast, lunch 和 supper 前一般都不加不定冠词，但若前有修饰语，则可加冠词 a，表示“一顿的早（午、晚）餐” 。如：After a quick breakfast, she went to school.(匆忙的吃过早饭后，她上学去了。)2There was not enough room for the population.(已没有足够的地方来容纳那么多人了。)注：“room”在这里是不可数名词，是“空间、位置”的意思等于“space”一词。如 Theres room for only one person
6、 on the lifeboat. 救生船上只能坐一个人了。An elephant takes up a lot of room. 大象要占很大的地方。3It is a very useful plant that can be prepared in many different ways.这是一种可用许多不同方式来食用的作物。注：这里“prepare”意为“配制，调制” 。如：My mother prepares meals every day.He likes bread prepared from the best flour.prepare 原意是“预备，准备” ，可构成固定搭配“p
7、repare for”如：They are busy preparing for the party. (他们正忙于为晚会做准备。)prepare 的名词形式是 preparation. prepare for = make preparations for.4In many parts of the world, corn is made into powder.在世界上的许多地方，玉米被磨制成粉。注：make sth. into把某物制成。如：（1）She made the cotton into a shirt. （=The cotton was made into a shirt by
8、 her.）她用棉布制成了一件衬衣。类似的结构还有 be made of 和 be made from（详见 Unit 5） 。5A number of other plants were found in America在美洲还发现了一些其它的作物a number of， 若干，许多，后接名词或代词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数。类似词组还有 a great (good, large) number of（许多的，大量的), a great (good) many,（许多）等，但a good (great) many 不接代词。A number of students in our class
9、enjoy listening to pop music.我们班很多学生喜欢听通俗音乐。the number of ( 的数目) 在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。The number of students absent is two today.今天学生缺席人数是两名。6please 及其派生词please 意为“取悦，讨好”v.The girls success pleased her parents.那女孩的成功使她父母亲高兴。pleased adj.高兴的，满意的。The winner of the race looked very pleased.那竞赛的优胜者显得非常高兴。be pl
10、eased with sb. / sth.(about, at)3对高兴，满意be pleased to do sth高兴地从事，做感到愉快。be pleased that 对感到愉快pleasant adj.“令人愉快的 ”“使人感觉愉快”Its pleasant for me to work with her.与她一起工作使我感到愉快。pleasure n.（不可数名词）愉快，高兴pleasure n.（可数名词）乐事，乐趣Is it your pleasure to go at once?你愿意立刻就去吗？The work is a pleasure to me这工作对我是件乐事。wit
11、h pleasure 愉快地上学期期中测试卷.词汇（10%）A）根据字母提示，完成该单词，使句意完整：1The Great Wall of China has a long history of over twenty c_.2Cars are s_ to all parts of the country.3He passed by me without n_ me.4Today she is d_ in blue.5More and more people will prefer to t_ by air.B）根据括号里的中文，写出适当形式的英文。6My shoes are much _(便
12、宜)than yours.7The price was _(上涨)by the shopkeeper.8Mother is badly ill. She must have an _(手术)at once.9If you break the rules in the street, you will be _ (受到惩罚) by the police.10It sounded much _ （容易）to have a trip by bike.单项选择（30%）1At least 400 years ago, the plant was _ China.A. brought to B. bro
13、ught in C. bought to D. bought in 2The old man _ do the hardest work in the past. A. was B. was made C. was made to D. was make to3I went in a hurry _ I could not get to school on time.A. since B. unless C. or D. as if4Mother _ me to watch TV on Sundays.A .makes B. lets C. had D. allowed5You usually
14、 have lunch at school, _ you?A. have B. havent C. dont D. do6There are twelve _ in our school.4A. woman teacher B. woman teachersC. women teacher D. women teachers7Noboby can stop him _ the place.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left8If my classmates go to theatre, _.A. so do I B. so I do C. So I
15、will D. So will I 9The meat ball smells _, but it tastes _.A. good, good B. bad, bad C. good, bad D. well, badly10He likes staying at home _ going camping.A. but B. nor C. instead of D. to11I have no difficulty _ writing but I have some difficulty _ my pronunciation.A. in, in B. with, with C. in, wi
16、th D. with, in12Whose turn _ the cleaning?A. is it doing B. is it to do C. is doing D. is to do13Neither the students nor the teacher _ happy with the result of the experiment. A. were B. was C. had been D. are 14Everything was covered with snow and they lost their _ to the farm.A. road B. way C. fo
17、ot D. drive15I still want to buy the black one, _ it is a bit more expensive.A. because B. and C. but D. though.完型填空（20%）A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of the students and asked him:“ Whats _1_
18、with this man?”“I dont know, sir,” the student answered.“Shall I examine him and _2_ out?”.“_3_ no need to examine him, “ said the doctor. “You should know _4_ asking questions. He has hurt his right _5_. Didnt you notice the _6_ he walked? He hurt it by _7_ it in the fire. You see his _8_ leg is bu
19、rnt away _9_ the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was _10_, but on Saturday the _11_ were wet. The mans trousers are covered with mud all over. The man _12_ down on Saturday night.”The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your wages(工资)on _13_ and went to a public house and drank
20、too _14_. You got _15_ and muddy on the way _16_. You tried to dry your clothes by the _!7_ when you got home. _18_ you had drunk too much, you fell _19_ the fire and burnt your knee. Is that _20_?”“Yes,sir.” said the man. 1 A. wrong B. matter C. trouble D. the wrong2 A. look B. find C. keep D. get3
21、 A. Youre B. Its C. Theres D. Hes 4 A. by B. him C. While D. without55 A. leg B. foot C. side D. knee6 A. time B. way C. place D. kind7 A. drying B. heating C. burning D. taking8 A. right B. long C. ill D. trouser9 A. until B. in C. at D. with10 A. rainy B. passed C. fine D. holiday11 A. roads B. tr
22、ees C. shops D. buses12 A. hurt B. fell C. went D. put13 A. Saturday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Wednesday14 A. much B. late C. slowly D. happily15 A. wine B. food C. out D. wet16 A. there B. here C. home D. to hospital17 A. way B. fire C. means D. side18 A. If B. Because C. For D. When19 A. on B. behi
23、nd C. off D. by20 A. good B. Saturday C. right D. it.阅读理解（20%）（A）A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道)：Can I communicate(交际)with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are thedifferences between British and American English? How important ar
24、e these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in Grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?”. Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometim
25、es different. Americans usually sound the rs in words like “bird”and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound the rs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British. “Color” and “honor” are
26、American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however, for the most part, British and American English are the same language.1According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _.ABritish people canno
27、t understand himBAmerican people cannot understand himCthe grammar is too hard for himDthe spelling is too hard for him 2American English and British English are different in _.A. spelling B. pronunciation C. grammar D. all of the above3What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Whether there are diffe
28、rences between B.E. and A.E.6B. Whether B.E. and A.E. are one language or two.C. How the differences between B.E. and A.E. came about.D. How important the differences are.4Most _ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British people B. Americans C. children D. teachers 5According to this passage, British peop
29、le and Americans have _ difficulty in understanding each other.A. little B. much C. some D. great（B）One day Billy pushed a small silver(银的)paper ball into his nose, but could not get it out again.After a week it was still in his nose. His mother was worried. Billys nose began to have a bad smell. A
30、neighbor told them to ask old persons for help. But Billy didnt believe them. So his mother took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor said he must have an operation on Billys nose to get the paper ball out.The next morning, Billy was going to the hospital on Simons bike. In Simons house B
31、illy met an old woman called Delia. She called Billy to her and asked him to let her look into the nose. “Yes, its still there.” Delia said, “But dont worry. It will be out soon. “As she spoke, she put a little black pepper(胡椒)into his nose. He gave a sneeze and the paper ball flew out. So Billy did
32、nt have to go to the hospital for an operation.1The paper ball was kept in Billys nose for_.A. about 8 days B. one and a half weeksC. less than a week D. more than two weeks2Billys mother didnt go to aged persons for help first because _.Ait was much easier to see a doctorBShe thought the old could
33、give her no help.CBilly had a different idea from the neighborDShe didnt know any old persons well3Billy went to the Simons house the next day because _.A. the doctor was in Simons houseB. he wanted to borrow a bike from SimonC. Delia asked him to go there D. Simon would go together with him.4At las
34、t the paper ball was taken out _.A. in the hospital B. in the doctors houseC. in Delias house D. in Simons house 5The writer of the story wants to tell us that _.A. doctor know nothing but operationsB. a child shouldnt put a silver paper ball into his noseC. Some old persons really know a lotD. It i
35、s dangerous to play with paper balls7.补全对话（10%）A:Winter holidays will come next week. _1_B:Dad will take me to our hometown in Hubei. Well visit our grandparents there.A:Oh, _2_.B:Sure. What do you plan to do?A: _3_B:Thatll be very interesting. _4_A:Maybe Suzhou and Hangzhou.B:Oh! They are all place
36、s of great interest in China. _5_A:Im sure we will.AMaybe my parents will take us to a few cities.BI think you will have a good time.CWhere have you been?DWhat are you going to do?EI think you will like them.FThey will be very happy to see you againGWhat cities are you going to visit?.改错（10%）Nearly
37、three-quarter of adult Americans believe it is 1._important to speak the second language, according to a 2_Sunday newspaper survey(调查) .The most popular second language was Spanish, 3_studying by 54 per cent, and French, studied by 4_34 per cent, Latin and Germany followed with 11 per 5_cent and 9 p
38、er cent.The most popular way of learn a second language 6_was living which a language is spoken(33%), teaching 7_oneself with a book(30%), listened to tapes(24%) 8_taking private lessons(11%), and using an electronic translator.(6%).The vast majority, 87 per cent of answer-sheets. 9_said that it was
39、 “never too be late” to learn a 10_second language.参考答案1.centuries 2.sent 3.noticing 4.dressed 5.travel 6.cheaper7.raised 8.operation 9.punished 10.easier.1A 提示：bring to 带到，bring in 引进。2C 提示：make sb do sth. 迫使某人做某事。变为被动语态是 sb is / was made to do 8sth后面 to do sth 作主语的补足语。3C 提示：or 否则是连词，连接两个句子。4D 提示：a
40、llow sb to do sth .允许某人做某事。而 make, (let have) sb do sth . 故选D。5C 提示：have lunch 意为 “吃饭”所以反疑问句要加助动词。 dont6D 提示：名词变复数，如有 man 和 woman 这两个词，这两词也要变复数。7C 提示：stop sb from doing sth .意为“阻止某人做某事”from 可以省略。8D 提示：“So will I”是主句，故用将来时态。9C 提示：smell, 和 taste 在此处是系动词，后面要形容词作表语，故选 C。10C 提示：instead of 意为“代替，而不”后接名词或动
41、词的 ing 形式。11C 提示：have difficulty in doing sth .和 have difficulty with sth. 意为“在做某事有困难” ， “在某事方面有困难” 。12B 提示：It is ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事。 ”13B 提示：neither nor 连接两个主语，谓语动词须和第二个名词或代词的人称和数一致。14B 提示：lose ones way 意为“迷路” 。15D 提示：though 引导的让步状语从句。.1A 提示：whats wrong？怎么了？wrong 是形容词。 Whats the matter? 怎
42、么了？matter 是名词用定冠词“the” 。2B 提示：find out“查明” 。3C 提示：There is为“有” 。4D5D6B 提示：way 在此处为方式，即走路的样子。7C 提示：by burning, burning 是“烧着了” 。8D 提示：trouser 此处为形容词，意为 “长裤子的” 。9C10C11A12B 提示：fall down 摔倒13A14A 提示：too much“太多酒”省略了 wine。15D16C 提示：on the way home 回家的路上。17B18B19A 提示：on the fire 在火上20C 提示：Is that right?对吗
43、？9A）15 B D C B AB）15 A B B C C15 D F A G E1three - quarter three quarters提示：因为复合形容词 three - quarter 后不接 of 短语。2the a 提示：the second“第二”的意思。 a second 是“又一” “再一” 。在序数词前“a”不定冠词，表示“又一” ， “再一” 。3正确的4Studying Studied 提示：Studied 是表示被动。5Germany German 提示：Germany 意为“德国”.German 意为“德语” 。6of to 或 learn learning.提示：way of doing sth.或 way to do sth.7which where 提示：where 引导的地点状语丛句。8listened listening 提示：listening 是与前面 teaching 和后面的 taking 是并列的。9正确的。10too be late too late.
