1、第三章 句 型,第五节 感叹句,知识梳理,一、感叹句的用法感叹句是用来抒发喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末常用感叹号。如：How beautiful the dress is!What a clever boy!,二、感叹句的结构1 how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！如：How high the bird flies!How fast the taxi driver drives!How lovely the ducklings are! 【注】在一些情境中，how引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语动词可以省略。如：How fast!How beautiful!,2 what 引
2、导的感叹句（1）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！如: What a beautiful girl she is!What an interesting book it is!（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What beautiful flowers they are!What hot weather it is! 【注】与how引导的感叹句一样，what 引导的感叹句之中的主语和谓语动词更多的时候被省略。如：What a beautiful girl！What an interesting book！What hot weath
3、er!,3. 其他形式的感叹句感叹句除了可以由what和how引导外，还有许多其他的形式，可以为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，有时甚至一个单词或是一个短语也可以作为一个感叹句。如：Fire！Great！Sorry, my mistake!I love you!4. 有时，what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以互换。如：How interesting the book is!=What an interesting book it is!How clever John is!=What a clever boy John is!,考点精析,考点1 考查感叹词what与how的运用 【例1】根据所
4、给图片和提示词写出恰当的感叹句。1._ 2._ 3._,举一反三1. 将下列句子归类。 A. Look at the blackboard！ B. What a helpful girl！ C. How nice！D. Happy New Year！ E. Look out！ F. Wonderful！(1) 祈使句： _ (2) 感叹句： _2. 在句子前加上How或What，使之成为感叹句。 (1) _ a clever boy！ (2) _ beautiful the girl is!(3) _ delicious food the fish is!！,A E,B C D F,What,
5、What,How,考点2 考查感叹句的句型转换 【例2】按要求改写下列句子。1. It is a big fish. (改为用what引导的感叹句) _2. These candies are so sweet. (改为用how引导的感叹句)_,解析：本题考查感叹句的句型转换，是常见的出题方式。只要记清楚what 和how引导的感叹句的结构即可。第2小题要注意感叹句中是不要出现so, very, much等修饰副词的。答案：1. What a big fish (it is)!2. How sweet these candies are!,举一反三按要求把下列句子改为感叹句。 1. Its a
6、 long day. (用what 引导)_2. Kate is listening to the teacher carefully. (用how 引导)_,What a long day (it is)！,How carefully Kate is listening to the teacher！,过关检测,一、单项填空。 ( )1. _ loudly she sings!A. What B. How C. What a ( )2. _nice the skirt is!A. What a B. How C. What ( )3. _ quiet the park is!A. What
7、a B. What C. How ( )4. _ his father works! A. How careful B. How carefullyC. What a careful,B,B,C,B,( )5. _ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What an B. What a C. How ( )6. _ good news it is!A. What a B. How C. What二、用what,what a(an)或how填空。 1. Look! _fast the boy is running! 2. _ cold day it was yesterda
8、y! 3. _ heavy the box is!I cant carry it. 4. _ interesting story he told us! 5. _ nice the mooncakes are! 6. _What bad weather! 7. _ clever children all of you are! 8. _ important news that is!,C,A,How,What a,How,What an,How,What,What,What,9. _ fast time flies! 10. _ beautiful flowers you bought me!
9、三、按要求把下列句子改为感叹句。 1.Its a short ruler.（用what引导） _ _short ruler _ _ ! 2.Sarah is listening to her mother carefully.（用how引导） _ _Sarah _ _ _ her mother! 3.The flowers are beautiful.（用what引导） _ _ flowers they are!,How,What,What,a,it,is,How,carefully,is,listening,to,What,beautiful,4.These bananas are sweet!（分别用what和how引导） （1）_ _ these bananas _! （2）_ _ bananas _ _! 5.The dog is very cute.（分别用what和how引导） （1）_ _ cute dog! （2）_cute the dog _!,How,sweet,are,What,sweet,these,are,What,a,How,is,
