1、1过去完成时【巩固练习】I. 单项选择。1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.A. left，had arrived B. left，arrived C. had left，had arrived D. had left，arrived2. We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year.A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned3. The pen
2、 I _ I _ is on my desk.A. think，lost B. thought，had lost C. think，had lost D. thought，have lost 4. Did you see Mr. Smith when you were in France？No, when I _ France, he _ to China.A. had arrived, had gone B. arrived to, wentC. got to, had gone D. had got to, would go5. Catherine _ the letter before
3、her mother came into her bedroom. A. had written B. was written C. has written D. is writing6I have bought you the books you want Oh，good，I afraid you had forgotten Awas Bam Chad been Dhave been7Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday？He Beijing Ahas gone to Bhad gone to Cwent to Dhad been to8The
4、 bus had gone when I at the bus stop Ahave arrived Barrived Chad arrived Dam arriving 9. The police found that the house _and a lot of things_.A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had been broken into, had been stolenC. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen10. We _the work b
5、y six yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. had been finished【真题链接】1. By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed2. When I got to the cinema, the film_ for 15 minut
6、es.A. have begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 3. My parents _ supper before I got home last night. A. had B. have had C. had had II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Mary _ already _(try) the dress on before she bought it.22. I was surprised to find that all my classmates _(go) to the lab when I _(get)
7、 to the classroom.3. When she _ (finish) her work in the office, Mrs. Smith left.4. Mr. Feng _ (teach) Lesson 2 by the end of last week.5. Mr. Smith _(live) in Europe for fifteen years before he _(go) to Australia.6. By ten yesterday evening, she _(finish) writing.7._you ever_(read) his new novel?8.
8、 She asked if Mr. Liu _already_(leave).9. It _ (stop) raining when I woke up this morning.10. When he _(come) to China two years ago, he found people didnt understand him at all though he _(learn )some Chinese in his own country.III. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。By six oclock they _ (work)for
9、 eight hours.2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。When I came to GuangZhou, he _(be) there for a long time.3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.4. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.5. 他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see) you before.6. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业
10、。When I came in he _(finish) his homework.7. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team _ already _ (win).8. 她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1. D。句意为“汤姆很失望，当他到达宴会时，大部分客人已经走了” 。guests 先“离开” ，Tom后“到达” 。2. A。根据 by短语中的 last year可知“到去年年末已经完成的动作” 。3. B。句意为“那支我以为已经丢了的钢
11、笔就在我的桌子上” 。 “丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。4. C。when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去” 。5. A。before 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作表示“过去的过去” ，用过去完成时。6. A。句意为“我担心你已经忘记了” 。这里从句用了过去完成时，所以主句要用一般过去时。7. B。句意表示“汤姆在昨天之前就已经去北京了，但是还没有回来” 。8. B。句意为“当我到车站时，公共汽车已经开走了” 。由于主句用了过去完成时，所以when引导的从句要用一般过去时。9. B。本句考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“警察发现房子被非法闯入，许多东西被3盗
12、。 ”10.C。句意为“截止昨天晚上六点钟，我们已经完成了工作” 。【真题链接】1. D。句意：到上周末，她已经在中国西部帮助无家可归的儿童两个月了。由题干中的 By the end of last week和 for two months可知应用过去完成时， had过去分词，表示“过去的过去” 。故答案为 D项。2. D。句意：当我到达电影院的时候，电影开演 15分钟了。电影开演发生在我到达电影院之前，到达电影院是过去的事情，用了一般过去时，那电影开演须用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去” 。3. C。句意：昨晚我到家之前，父母就吃过晚饭了。我到家是过去的事情，父母吃完饭发生在我到家之前，是“过
13、去的过去” ，所以用过去完成时，答案为 C。II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. had; tried 2. had gone; got 3. had finished 4. had taught 5. had lived; went6. had finished 7. Have; read 8. had; left 9. had stopped 10. came; had learnedIII. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. had worked 2. had been 3. had lived 4. had written 5. had seen6. had finished 7. had，won 8. hadnt been to
